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Suitable cluster definitions have allowed researchers to describe many ordering transitions in spin systems as geometric phenomena related to percolation. For spin glasses and some other systems with quenched disorder, however, such a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-05-04 Lambert Münster , Martin Weigel

We study infinite ``$+$'' or ``$-$'' clusters for an Ising model on an connected, transitive, non-amenable, planar, one-ended graph $G$ with finite vertex degree. If the critical percolation probability $p_c^{site}$ for the i.i.d.~Bernoulli…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Zhongyang Li

We define a percolation problem on the basis of spin configurations of the two dimensional XY model. Neighboring spins belong to the same percolation cluster if their orientations differ less than a certain threshold called the conducting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-03-19 Yancheng Wang , Wenan Guo , Bernard Nienhuis , Henk W. J. Blöte

We consider the standard site percolation model on the $d$-dimensional lattice. A direct consequence of the proof of the uniqueness of the infinite cluster of Aizenman, Kesten and Newman [Comm. Math. Phys. 111 (1987) 505-531] is that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Raphaël Cerf

We consider a two-dimensional Ising model with random i.i.d. nearest-neighbor ferromagnetic couplings and no external magnetic field. We show that, if the probability of supercritical couplings is small enough, the system admits a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-30 L. Bertini , Emilio N. M. Cirillo , E. Olivieri

We study, on a square lattice, an extension to fully coordinated percolation which we call iterated fully coordinated percolation. In fully coordinated percolation, sites become occupied if all four of its nearest neighbors are also…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Cuansing , H. Nakanishi

We consider high-dimensional percolation at the critical threshold. We condition the origin to be disjointly connected to two points, $x$ and $x'$, and subsequently take the limit as $|x|$, $|x'|$ as well as $|x-x'|$ diverge to infinity.…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Manuel Cabezas , Alexander Fribergh , Markus Heydenreich , Antal A. Járai

One of the most well-known classical results for site percolation on the square lattice is the equation $p_c+p_c^*=1$. In words, this equation means that for all values $\neq p_c$ of the parameter $p$, the following holds: either a.s. there…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-09-25 J. van den Berg

The problem of percolation along sites of square lattice is studied. The number of contours being external boundaries for finite clusters has been estimated using geometric considerations. This estimation makes it possible to determine more…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. P. Virchenko , Yu. A. Tolmacheva

The existence (or not) of infinite clusters is explored for two stochastic models of intersecting line segments in $d \ge 2$ dimensions. Salient features of the phase diagram are established in each case. The models are based on site…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Nicholas R. Beaton , Geoffrey R. Grimmett , Mark Holmes

Cluster percolation and second order thermal phase transitions show an amazing number of common features: power laws of the variables at criticality, scaling relations of the critical exponents and universality of the critical indices.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Fortunato

We study families of dependent site percolation models on the triangular lattice ${\mathbb T}$ and hexagonal lattice ${\mathbb H}$ that arise by applying certain cellular automata to independent percolation configurations. We analyze the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Federico Camia , Charles M. Newman , Vladas Sidoravicius

Let $\mathbb{T}$ be the two-dimensional triangular lattice, and $\mathbb{Z}$ the one-dimensional integer lattice. Let $\mathbb{T}\times \mathbb{Z}$ denote the Cartesian product graph. Consider the Ising model defined on this graph with…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Jianping Jiang , Sike Lang

We find by simulation that the interfaces in the exclusive-or (XOR) of two independent 2D Ising spin configurations at the critical temperature form an ensemble of loops that have the same distribution as the contour lines of the Gaussian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-21 David B. Wilson

A wide variety of methods have been used to compute percolation thresholds. In lattice percolation, the most powerful of these methods consists of microcanonical simulations using the union-find algorithm to efficiently determine the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-12-11 Stephan Mertens , Cristopher Moore

We present a new approach to study measures on ensembles of contours, polymers or other objects interacting by some sort of exclusion condition. For concreteness we develop it here for the case of Peierls contours. Unlike existing methods,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Roberto Fernández , Pablo A. Ferrari , Nancy L. Garcia

We present an "ultimate" proof of Cardy's formula for the critical percolation on the hexagonal lattice \cite{Smirnov01criticalpercolation}, showing the existence of the universal and conformally invariant scaling limit of crossing…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Mikhail Khristoforov , Stanislav Smirnov

We use martingale embeddings to prove a central limit theorem (CLT) for one-dimensional projections of high-dimensional random vectors in $\{-1,1\}^n$ satisfying a Poincar\'e inequality. We obtain a non-asymptotic error bound involving…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Xiao Fang , Yang Xie , Yi-Kun Zhao

We consider the density of two-dimensional critical percolation clusters, constrained to touch one or both boundaries, in infinite strips, half-infinite strips, and squares, as well as several related quantities for the infinite strip. Our…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-06-22 Jacob J. H. Simmons , Peter Kleban , Kevin Dahlberg , Robert M. Ziff

We prove that critical percolation on any quasi-transitive graph of exponential volume growth does not have a unique infinite cluster. This allows us to deduce from earlier results that critical percolation on any graph in this class does…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-18 Tom Hutchcroft