Central limit theorem for high temperature spin models via martingale embedding
Probability
2026-04-29 v3 Mathematical Physics
math.MP
Abstract
We use martingale embeddings to prove a central limit theorem (CLT) for one-dimensional projections of high-dimensional random vectors in satisfying a Poincar\'e inequality. We obtain a non-asymptotic error bound involving two-point and three-point functions for the CLT in 2-Wasserstein distance. We present three illustrative applications: Ising model with finite-range interactions, ferromagnetic Ising model under the Dobrushin condition, and the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick spin glass model at sufficiently high temperature. In all the examples, we allow heterogeneous external fields.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2511.06196,
title = {Central limit theorem for high temperature spin models via martingale embedding},
author = {Xiao Fang and Yang Xie and Yi-Kun Zhao},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.06196},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
v3: 39 pages. Added an application to the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick spin glass model. Added a coauthor