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Scintillator detector response modelling has become an essential tool in various research fields such as particle and nuclear physics, astronomy or geophysics. Yet, due to the system complexity and the requirement for accurate electron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-12-05 David Breitenmoser , Francesco Cerutti , Gernot Butterweck , Malgorzata Magdalena Kasprzak , Sabine Mayer

A simple model for the estimation of the light yield of a scintillation detector is developed under general assumptions and relying exclusively on the knowledge of its optical properties. The model allows to easily incorporate effects…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-08-08 Ettore Segreto

For identification and 3D-tracking of low-energy electrons a new type of gas-based detector was designed that minimizes scattering and energy loss. The current version of the detector is a combination of a plastic scintillator, serving as a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-21 D. Rozpedzik , L. De Keukeleere , K. Bodek , L. Hayen , K. Lojek , M. Perkowski , N. Severijns

Neutron detection provides an effective method to detect, locate, and characterize sources of interest to nuclear security applications. Current neutron imaging systems based on double-scatter kinematic reconstruction provide good signal…

The MeV region of antineutrino energy is of special interest for physics research and for monitoring nuclear nonproliferation. Whereas liquid scintillation detectors are typically used to detect the Inverse Beta Decay (IBD), it has recently…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-07-19 Thomas Radermacher , Johannes Bosse , Sarah Friedrich , Malte Göttsche , Stefan Roth , Georg Schwefer

Systematic uncertainties in accelerator oscillation neutrino experiments arise mostly from nuclear models describing neutrino-nucleus interactions. To mitigate these uncertainties, we can study neutrino-nuclei interactions with detectors…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-10-31 R. M Amarinei , F. Sánchez , E. Roe , S. Bordoni , L. Giannessi , T Lux , E. Radicioni

The demand for new thermal neutron detectors as an alternative to 3He tubes in research, industrial, safety and homeland security applications, is growing. These needs have triggered research and development activities about new generations…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-01-09 Paolo Finocchiaro , Luigi Cosentino , Sergio Lo Meo , Ralf Nolte , Desiree Radeck

A simple device for determining the azimuthal location of a source of gamma radiation, using ideas from astrophysical gamma-ray burst detection, is described. A compact and robust detector built from eight identical modules, each comprising…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-12-09 D. Hanna , L. Sagnières , P. Boyle , A. M. L. MacLeod

Presently, there are several experimental setups dedicated to rare event searches, such as dark matter interactions or double beta decay, in the building or commissioning phases. These experiments often use large mass detectors and have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-11-08 Carlos Martinez Amaya , Matteo Biassoni

Plastic scintillator detectors are used in high energy physics as well as for diagnostic imaging in medicine, beam monitoring on hadron therapy, muon tomography, dosimetry and many security applications. To combine particle tracking and…

The reconstruction of particle trajectories makes it possible to distinguish between different types of charged particles. In high-energy physics, where trajectories are rather long, large size trackers must be used to achieve sufficient…

NEXT is a new experiment to search for neutrinoless double beta decay using a 100 kg radio-pure high-pressure gaseous xenon TPC. The detector requires excellent energy resolution, which can be achieved in a Xe TPC with electroluminescence…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 L. M. P. Fernandes , E. D. C. Freitas , M. Ball , J. J. Gómez-Cadenas , C. M. B. Monteiro , N. Yahlali , D. Nygren , J. M. F. dos Santos

We investigate the potential of mutual scattering, i.e., light scattering with multiple properly phased incident beams, as a method to extract structural information from inside an opaque object. In particular, we study how sensitively the…

Optics · Physics 2023-06-19 Minh Duy Truong , Ad Lagendijk , Willem L. Vos

In this letter we point out the possibility to study new physics in the neutrino sector using dark matter detectors based on liquid xenon. These are characterized by very good spatial resolution and extremely low thresholds for electron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Pilar Coloma , Patrick Huber , Jonathan M. Link

Thermal detectors have recently achieved a leading position in the fields of neutrinoless double beta decay and dark matter searches thanks to excellent energy resolution and numerous absorber material choices. These detectors operate at…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-03-29 Carlo Bucci , Paolo Gorla , Wolfgang Seidel

A comprehensive analysis of the effects of Geant4 algorithms for condensed transport in detectors is in progress. The first phase of the project focuses on electron multiple scattering, and studies two related observables: the longitudinal…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 M. Batic , G. Hoff , M. G. Pia

Future experiments dedicated to the detection of Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering may be powerful tools in probing light new physics. In this paper we study the sensitivity on light $Z'$ mediators of two proposed experiments: a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-24 Enrico Bertuzzo , Giovanni Grilli di Cortona , Lucas Magno D. Ramos

In this paper, we introduce a laboratory prototype of a solar energetic particle (SEP) detector which will operate along with other space-based instruments to give us more insight into the SEP physics. The instrument is designed to detect…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-10-20 Egor Stadnichuk , Tatyana Abramova , Mikhail Zelenyi , Alexander Izvestnyy , Alexander Nozik , Vladimir Palmin , Ivan Zimovets

The principle of using strongly scattering materials to recover efficiency in neutron detectors, via back-scattering of unconverted thermal neutrons, is discussed in general. Feasibility of the method is illustrated through Geant4-based…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-09-11 Thomas Kittelmann , Esben Klinkby , Xiao Xiao Cai , Kalliopi Kanaki , Carsten P Cooper-Jensen , Richard Hall-Wilton
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