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In the low-energy two-band as well as four-band continuum models, we study the supercritical instability in gapped bilayer graphene in the field of a charged impurity. It is found that the screening effects are crucially important in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-11 D. O. Oriekhov , O. O. Sobol , E. V. Gorbar , V. P. Gusynin

Graphene ripples possess peculiar essential properties owing to the strong chemical bonds, as an investigation using first principle calculations clearly revealed. Various charge distributions, bond lengths, energy bands, and densities of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-08 Shih-Yang Lin , Shen-Lin Chang , Feng-Lin Shyu , Jian-Ming Lu , Ming-Fa Lin

The Dirac equation for an electron in a finite dipole potential has been studied within the method of linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO). The Coulomb potential of the nuclei that compose a dipole is regularized, by considering the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-27 O. O. Sobol

An essential part of experimental program at the future Electron Ion Collider is the study of the nuclear structure and dynamics at low $x$. DIS at low $x$ is characterized by large longitudinal coherence length that by far exceeds radii of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-08 Kirill Tuchin

The combination of the unique properties of graphene with spin polarization and magnetism for the design of new spintronic concepts and devices has been hampered by the small Coulomb interaction and the tiny spin-orbit coupling of carbon in…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-02-03 Hongbin Zhang , Cesar Lazo , Stefan Blügel , Stefan Heinze , Yuriy Mokrousov

Spontaneous symmetry breaking plays a pivotal role in many areas of physics, engendering a variety of excitations from sound modes in solids to pions in nuclear physics. Equally important excitations are solitons, nonlinear configurations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-13 Eslam Khalaf , Shubhayu Chatterjee , Nick Bultinck , Michael P. Zaletel , Ashvin Vishwanath

We present a theory presenting new quantum oscillations in the magnetoresistance that are revealed as fine structures superimposed to the Schubnikov-de-Haas oscillations. They may be observed in experiments on graphene layers as fine…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-06-04 N. Garcia

We present electron transport measurements on lithographically defined and etched graphene nanoconstrictions with different aspect ratios including different lengths (L) and widths (W). A roughly length-independent disorder induced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-13 B. Terrés , J. Dauber , C. Volk , S. Trellenkamp , U. Wichmann , C. Stampfer

Large assemblies of self-organized aluminum nanoclusters embedded in an oxide layer are formed on graphene templates and used to build tunnel-junction devices. Unexpectedly, single-electron-transport behavior with well-defined Coulomb…

The fractional quantum Hall effect is a very particular manifestation of electronic correlations in two-dimensional systems in a strong perpendicular magnetic field. It arises as a consequence of a strong Coulomb repulsion between electrons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-08 Mark O. Goerbig

Bound states and scattering resonances in the unoccupied continuum of a two-dimensional crystal predicted in [Phys$.$Rev$.$ B 87, 041405(R) (2013)] are considered within an exactly solvable model. A close connection of the observed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-21 R. O. Kuzian , D. V. Efremov , E. E. Krasovskii

The features of electromagnetic field of relativistic electrons passing through a hole in an absorbing screen as a function of the distance from the screen in range of radiation formation length were investigated. The analysis of obtained…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2010-06-15 G. A. Naumenko , A. P. Potylitsyn , L. G. Sukhikh , Yu. A. Popov

Continuum states of the Dirac equation are calculated numerically for the electrostatic field generated by the charge distribution of an atomic nucleus. The behavior of the wave functions of an incoming electron with a given asymptotic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Aste , Cyrill von Arx , Dirk Trautmann

We report subnanometer, high-bandwidth measurements of the out-of-plane (vertical) motion of atoms in freestanding graphene using scanning tunneling microscopy. By tracking the vertical position over a long time period, a 1000-fold increase…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 M. L. Ackerman , P. Kumar , M. Neek-Amal , P. M. Thibado , F. M. Peeters , S. P. Singh

We present a complete systematically theoretical study of multifragmentation for asymmetric colliding nuclei for heavy-ion reactions in the energy range between 50 MeV/nucleon and 600 MeV/nucleon by using soft and hard equations of state.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Varinderjit Kaur , Suneel Kumar

Laterally localized electronic states are identified on a single layer of graphene on ruthenium. The individual states are separated by 3 nm and comprise regions of about 90 carbon atoms. This constitutes a quantum dot array, evidenced by…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-07-08 H. G. Zhang , H. Hu , Y. Pan , J. H. Mao , M. Gao , H. M. Guo , S. X. Du , T. Greber , H. -J. Gao

We report the electronic properties of two-dimensional systems made of graphene nanoribbons which are patterned with ad-atoms in two separated regions. Due to the extra electronic confinement induced by the presence of the impurities, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-25 J. W. González , L. Rosales , M. Pacheco , A. Ayuela

The magnetism by the edge states in graphene is investigated theoretically. An instability of the pseudo-spin order of the edge states induces ferrimagnetic order in the presence of the Coulomb interaction. Although the next…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-04-28 Ken-ichi Sasaki , Riichiro Saito

It is well known that there are resonant states with complex energy for the supercritical Coulomb impurity in graphene. We show that opening of a quasiparticle gap decreases the imaginary part of energy, |ImE|, of these states and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 O. V. Gamayun , E. V. Gorbar , V. P. Gusynin

The lower-symmetry trilayer AAB-stacked graphene exhibits rich electronic properties and thus diverse Coulomb excitations. Three pairs of unusual valence and conduction bands create nine available interband excitations for the undoped case,…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-05 Chiun-Yan Lin , Bor-Luen Huang , Godfrey Gumbs , Ming-Fa Lin