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A spherically symmetric and static metric that describes physical coordinates is introduced. It is defined to be a metric that gives coordinate independent results for physically observable quantities without a further coordinate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yukio Tomozawa

One of the main issues in measuring the speed of light when it only travels from one spatial position into another position, known as the one-way speed of light, is that the clocks belonging to each separated spatial position are not and,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-02 Tomer Shushi

Fourth order derivative gravity in 3+1-dimensions is perturbatively renormalizable and is shown to describe a unitary theory of gravitons in a limited coupling parameter space. The running gravitational constant which includes graviton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Gaurav Narain , Ramesh Anishetty

We write the correlation function of dark matter particles, xi(r), as the sum of two terms - one which accounts for nonlinear evolution, and dominates on small scales, and another which is essentially the term from linear theory, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ravi K. Sheth , Lam Hui , Antonaldo Diaferio , Roman Scoccimarro

When placed on an inclined plane, a perfect 2D disk or 3D sphere simply rolls down in a straight line under gravity. But how is the rolling affected if these shapes are irregular or random? Treating the terminal rolling speed as an order…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-07-30 Daoyuan Qian , Yeonsu Jung , L. Mahadevan

We define the critical coordinate velocity v_c. A particle moving radially in Schwarzschild background with this velocity, v_c= c/sqrt 3, is neither accelerated, nor decelerated if gravitational field is weak, r_g << r, where r_g is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. I. Blinnikov , L. B. Okun , M. I. Vysotsky

In this paper we study some features of the Kerr metric both from an analytic and a visual point of view by performing accurate raytracing in various situations. We focus on features that are unique to the maximal analytic extension of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-15 Alain Riazuelo

The conventional nature of synchronisation is discussed in inertial frames, where it is found that theories using different synchronisations are experimentally equivalent to special relativity. In contrary, in accelerated systems only a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Francois Goy

The paper consists of two parts. In the first part Schroedinger's equation for a charged quantum particle in a Galilei-Newton curved space-time is derived in a fully geometrical way. Gravitational and electromagnetic fields are coded into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 A. Jadczyk

Gravitational theories with multiple scalar fields coupled to the metric and each other --- a natural extension of the well studied single-scalar-tensor theories --- are interesting phenomenological frameworks to describe deviations from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-02 Michael Horbatsch , Hector O. Silva , Davide Gerosa , Paolo Pani , Emanuele Berti , Leonardo Gualtieri , Ulrich Sperhake

More than 50 years after the discovery of pulsars and confirmation of their association with supernova explosions, the origin of the initial spin and velocity of pulsars remains largely a mystery. The typical space velocities of several…

Contraction analysis considers the distance between two adjacent trajectories. If this distance is contracting, then trajectories have the same long-term behavior. The main advantage of this analysis is that it is independent of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Peter Giesl , Sigurdur Hafstein , Christoph Kawan

The variation of the velocity of a periodic signal and its frequency along the world line of a standard emitter (at rest with an observer) are considered in a space with affine connections and metrics. It is shown that the frequency of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sawa Manoff

We present a solution to the time discontinuity paradox in rotating reference frames by postulating that time is periodic. A kinematic restriction is enforced that requires the discontinuity to be an integral number of the periodicity of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert D. Bock

We present a link between parametrizations of alternative theories of gravity on large and small scales in cosmology. This relationship is established using theoretical consistency conditions only. We find that in both limits the "slip" and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-09 Timothy Clifton , Viraj A. A. Sanghai

The Einsteinian Theory of Gravitation ("General Theory of Relativity") is founded essentially; on the reception that the geometrical properties of the 4-dimensional space-time continuum are defined from the matter in it. Contrary to this,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Mattes

A possible way to capture the effects of quantum gravity in spacetime at a mesoscopic scale, for relatively low energies, is through an energy dependent metric, such that particles with different energies probe different spacetimes. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-12 G. Chirco , S. Liberati , J. J. Relancio

By quantifying the distance between two collider events, one can triangulate a metric space and reframe collider data analysis as computational geometry. One popular geometric approach is to first represent events as an energy flow on an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-11 Andrew J. Larkoski , Jesse Thaler

We present a model for the relative velocity of inertial particles in turbulent flows. Our general formulation shows that the relative velocity has contributions from two terms, referred to as the generalized acceleration and generalized…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-19 Liubin Pan , Paolo Padoan

The main goal of the present paper is to convince that it is feasible to construct a `periodic orbit theory' of localization by extending the idea of classical action correlations. This possibility had been questioned by many researchers in…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Doron Cohen