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A new formulation of what may be called the "fundamental theorem of the theory of relativity" is presented and proved in (3+1)-space-time, based on the full classification of special transformations and the corresponding velocity addition…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-06 Marco Mamone-Capria

Motivated by the approach of random linear codes, a new distance in the vector space over a finite field is defined as the logarithm of the "surface area" of a Hamming ball with radius being the corresponding Hamming distance. It is named…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-04-30 Shengtian Yang

We investigate the physical properties of the de Sitter spacetime and new type-de Sitter black holes in new massive gravity, a higher derivative gravity theory in three dimensions. We calculate thermodynamic quantities and check that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Yongjoon Kwon , Soonkeon Nam , Jong-Dae Park

A general model for stationary, time-wise turbulent velocity is presented and discussed. This approach, inspired by modeling ideas of Barndorff-Nielsen and Schimgel, is coherent with the K41 hypothesis of local isotropy, and it allows us to…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-05-31 Vincenzo Ferrazzano , Claudia Klüppelberg

The relationship between classical and quantum mechanics is explored in an intuitive manner by the exercise of constructing a wave in association with a classical particle. Using special relativity, the time coordinate in the frame of…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-08 C. L. Herzenberg

The generalized definition of symmetry is formulated. Application of this definition for symmetric analysis of theoretical physics equations is considered. The version of electrodynamics is constructed permitting the faster-than-light…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Kotel'nikov

Special relativity theory is generalized to two or more ``maximal'' signalling speeds. This framework is discussed in three contexts: (i) as a scenario for superluminal signalling and motion, (ii) as the possibility of two or more ``light''…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Karl Svozil

We establish that many fundamental concepts and techniques in quantum field theory and collider physics can be naturally understood and unified through a simple new geometric language. The idea is to equip the space of collider events with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Patrick T. Komiske , Eric M. Metodiev , Jesse Thaler

A modulated oscillation in two or three dimensions can be represented as the trajectory traced out in space by a particle orbiting an ellipse, the properties of which vary as a function of time. Generalizing ideas from signal analysis, the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2012-01-31 Jonathan M. Lilly

We consider a hypothetical possibility of the variability of light velocity with time and position in space which is derived from two natural postulates. For the consistent consideration of such variability we generalize translational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Sergey S. Stepanov

A mathematical model is given for the occurrence of preferred orbits and orbital velocities in a Keplerian system. The result can be extended into energies and other properties of physical systems. The values given by the model fit closely…

General Physics · Physics 2008-08-03 Ari Lehto

These lectures briefly review our current understanding of classical and quantum gravity in three spacetime dimensions, concentrating on the quantum mechanics of closed universes and the (2+1)-dimensional black hole. Three formulations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 Steven Carlip

Experiments done with single photon in the early 1990's produced a surprising result: that single photon pass through a photon tunnel barrier with a group velocity faster than the vacuum speed of light. Recently, a series of experiments…

General Physics · Physics 2010-02-10 Xiang-Yao Wu , Xiao-Jing Liu , Bai-Jun Zhang , Yi-Heng Wu

Motions with respect to one inertial (or ``map'') frame are often described in terms of the coordinate time/velocity pair (or ``kinematic'') of the map frame itself. Since not all observers experience time in the same way, other…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 P. Fraundorf

The equations of motion of massive test particles near Kerr black holes are separable in Boyer-Lindquist coordinates, as established by Carter. This separability, however, is lost when the particles are endowed with classical spin. We show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-04 Viktor Skoupý , Vojtěch Witzany

We consider the random motion of a particle that moves with constant velocity in $\mathbb{R}^3$. The particle can move along four directions with different speeds that are attained cyclically. It follows that the support of the stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Antonella Iuliano , Gabriella Verasani

In quantum mechanical experiments one distinguishes between the state of an experimental system and an observable measured in it. Heuristically, the distinction between states and observables is also suggested in scattering theory or when…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Arno Bohm , Peter W. Bryant

When introducing special relativity, an elegant connection to familiar rules governing Galilean constant acceleration can be made, by describing first the discovery at high speeds that the clocks (as well as odometers) of different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 P. Fraundorf

The peculiar velocities of biased tracers of the cosmic density field contain important information about the growth of large scale structure and generate anisotropy in the observed clustering of galaxies. Using N-body data, we show that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-05 Shi-Fan Chen , Zvonimir Vlah , Martin White

We study motion of particles and light in a space-time of a 5-dimensional rotating black hole. We demonstrate that the Myers-Perry metric describing such a black hole in addition to three Killing vectors possesses also a Killing tensor. As…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Valeri Frolov , Dejan Stojkovic
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