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The 50~kton Iron Calorimeter (ICAL) detector at the underground India based Neutrino Observatory (INO) will make measurements on atmospheric neutrinos. Muons produced in charged current (CC) interactions of muon neutrinos with the iron are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-10-22 N. Dash , V. M. Datar , G. Majumder

The possibility to determine the type of neutrino mass hierarchy by studying atmospheric neutrino oscillations with a detector capable to distinguish between neutrino and antineutrino events, such as magnetized iron calorimeters, is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. T. Petcov , T. Schwetz

Sensitivity of the magnetised Iron CALorimeter (ICAL) detector at the proposed India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO) to invisible decay of the mass eigenstate $\nu_3$ using atmospheric neutrinos is explored. A full three-generation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-28 Sandhya Choubey , Srubabati Goswami , Chandan Gupta , S. M. Lakshmi , Tarak Thakore

We present the first detailed simulation study of tau neutrino-induced charged current (CC) events from atmospheric neutrino interactions in the Iron Calorimeter (ICAL) detector at the proposed India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-21 R. Thiru Senthil , D. Indumathi , Prashant Shukla

In this thesis, experimental and physics simulation studies are performed in the context of the proposed 50 kt Iron Calorimeter (ICAL) detector at the India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO). ICAL would detect atmospheric muon neutrinos and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-25 Anil Kumar

Atmospheric neutrinos offer the possibility of exploring the internal structure of Earth. This information is complementary to the traditional probes of seismic and gravitational studies. While propagating through Earth, the multi-GeV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-01 Anil Kumar , Anuj Kumar Upadhyay , Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla , Amol Dighe

Neutrinos, elusive and abundant, interact weakly with matter, making detection challenging. This thesis explores neutrino physics, focusing on mass hierarchy and oscillations, with emphasis on India's upcoming INO facility. The Iron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-07-31 Tanay Dey

The results of a Monte Carlo simulation study of the hadron energy response for the magnetized Iron CALorimeter detector, ICAL, proposed to be located at the India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO) is presented. Using a GEANT4 modeling of…

Neutrino mass hierarchy can be measured in atmospheric neutrino experiments through the observation of earth matter effects. Magnetized iron calorimeters have been shown to be good in this regard due to their charge identification…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Anushree Ghosh , Sandhya Choubey

We have studied the dependence of the allowed space of the atmospheric neutrino oscillation parameters on the time of exposure for a magnetized Iron CALorimeter (ICAL) detector at the India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO). We have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Abhijit Samanta , Sudeb Bhattacharya , Ambar Ghosal , Kamales Kar , Debasish Majumdar , Amitava Raychaudhuri

Atmospheric neutrino experiments can show the "oscillation dip" feature in data, due to their sensitivity over a large $L/E$ range. In experiments that can distinguish between neutrinos and antineutrinos, like INO, oscillation dips can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-10 Anil Kumar , Amina Khatun , Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla , Amol Dighe

Non-standard neutrino interactions (NSI) involved in neutrino propagation inside Earth matter could potentially alter atmospheric neutrino fluxes. In this work, we look at the impact of these NSI on the signal at the ICAL detector to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-27 Sandhya Choubey , Anushree Ghosh , Tommy Ohlsson , Deepak Tiwari

The magnetised iron calorimeter (ICAL) detector proposed at the India-based Neutrino Observatory will be a 51 kton detector made up of 151 layers of 56 mm thick soft iron with 40 mm air gap in between where the RPCs, the active detectors,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-16 Honey Khindri , D. Indumathi , Lakshmi S. Mohan

This talk is an attempt to underscore in detail the physics reach of an experimental set-up where neutrinos produced in a beta-beam facility at CERN would be observed in the proposed large magnetized iron calorimeter detector (ICAL) at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-14 Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla , Sandhya Choubey , Amitava Raychaudhuri

The mass-induced neutrino oscillation is a well established phenomenon that is based on the unitary mixing among three light active neutrinos. Remarkable precision on neutrino mixing parameters over the last decade or so has opened up the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-01 Sadashiv Sahoo , Sudipta Das , Anil Kumar , Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla

Observing matter effects in atmospheric neutrinos travelling through the entire mantle and core of the Earth is a promising way of enhancing our understanding of Earth's density structure. In that context we study the prospects of Earth…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-25 Deepak Raikwal , Sandhya Choubey

The India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO) is a proposed underground facility located in India that will primarily house the magnetised Iron CALorimeter (ICAL) detector to study atmospheric neutrinos produced by interactions of cosmic rays…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-10-20 D. Indumathi

The Iron Calorimeter (ICAL) detector at the India based Neutrino Observatory (INO) is planned to be set up in an underground cavern with a rock overburden of more than 1 km. This overburden reduces the cosmic muon flux by a factor of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-03-27 Neha Panchal , G. Majumder , V. M. Datar

The neutral current non-standard interactions (NSI's) of neutrino with matter fermions while propagating through long distances inside the Earth matter can give rise to the extra matter potentials apart from the standard MSW potential due…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Amina Khatun , Sabya Sachi Chatterjee , Tarak Thakore , Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla

We perform a detailed analysis for the prospects of detecting active-sterile oscillations involving a light sterile neutrino, over a large $\Delta m^2_{41}$ range of $10^{-5}$ eV$^2$ to $10^2$ eV$^2$, using 10 years of atmospheric neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-29 Tarak Thakore , Moon Moon Devi , Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla , Amol Dighe