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In this paper, we introduce the concept of Arf special gaps of an Arf numerical semigroup, and an algorithm for computing all Arf special gaps of a given Arf numerical semigroup. We introduce the concept of Arf-irreducible numerical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Meral Süer

For a prime p, we call a positive integer n a Frobenius p-number if there exists a finite group with exactly n subgroups of order p^a for some $a\ge 0$. Extending previous results on Sylow's theorem, we prove in this paper that every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Benjamin Sambale

Let $a,b$ be positive integers. In this note, we study the numerical semigroup $H=\left<a,a+1,b\right>$ and and the associated numerical semigroup ring $R=k[[H]]$. Under the certain conditions, we provide explicit formulas for the Frobenius…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Do Van Kien , Pham Hung Quy

De Loera, O'Neill and Wilburne introduced a general model for random numerical semigroups in which each positive integer is chosen independently with some probability p to be a generator, and proved upper and lower bounds on the expected…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Tristram Bogart , Santiago Morales

Although Buchberger's algorithm, in theory, allows us to compute Gr\"obner bases over any field, in practice, however, the computational efficiency depends on the arithmetic of the ground field. Consider a field $K = \mathbb{Q}(\alpha)$, a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-08-06 Dereje Kifle Boku , Claus Fieker , Wolfram Decker , Andreas Steenpass

This paper presents an integer decomposition method. The method first writes an integer as a polynomial with 2 as variable that its coefficients are zero or one. Then, suppose that an integer is decomposed into product of such two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Puyun Gao

A digital computer is generally believed to be an efficient universal computing device; that is, it is believed able to simulate any physical computing device with an increase in computation time of at most a polynomial factor. This may not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-20 Peter W. Shor

We study the correlated stochastic knapsack problem of a submodular target function, with optional additional constraints. We utilize the multilinear extension of submodular function, and bundle it with an adaptation of the relaxed linear…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-08-04 Sheng Yang , Samir Khuller , Sunav Choudhary , Subrata Mitra , Kanak Mahadik

The functional (de)composition of polynomials is a topic in pure and computer algebra with many applications. The structure of decompositions of (suitably normalized) polynomials f(x) = g(h(x)) in F[x] over a field F is well understood in…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Joachim von zur Gathen , Mark Giesbrecht , Konstantin Ziegler

Polynomial multiplication is a fundamental problem in symbolic computation. There are efficient methods for the multiplication of two univariate polynomials. However, there is rarely efficiently nontrivial method for the multiplication of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Cancan Wang , Ming Su , Gang Wang , Qingpo Zhang

In this work we present a new class of numerical semigroups called GSI-semigroups. We see the relations between them and others families of semigroups and we give explicitly their set of gaps. Moreover, an algorithm to obtain all the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-07-28 E. R. García Barroso , J. I. García-García , A. Vigneron-Tenorio

This paper presents a new approach to determine the number of solutions of three variable Frobenius related problems and to find their solutions by using order reducing methods. Here, the order of a Frobenius related problem means the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Tian-Xiao He , Peter J. -S. Shiue , Rama Venkat

In this paper, an original reduction algorithm for solving simultaneous multivariate polynomial equations is presented. The algorithm is exponential in complexity, but the well-known algorithms, such as the extended Euclidean algorithm and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Duggirala Meher Krishna , Duggirala Ravi

For any $\ell > 0$, we present an algorithm which takes as input a semi-algebraic set, $S$, defined by $P_1 \leq 0,...,P_s \leq 0$, where each $P_i \in \R[X_1,...,X_k]$ has degree $\leq 2,$ and computes the top $\ell$ Betti numbers of $S$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saugata Basu

We resolve the open problem of characterizing the Frobenius number $g(A)$ for shifted square sequences $A = (a, a+1^2, \ldots, a+k^2)$, confirming a conjecture of Einstein et al. (2007). By combining a combinatorial reduction to an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Feihu Liu , Guoce Xin

Benchmark instances for the unbounded knapsack problem are typically generated according to specific criteria within a given constant range $R$, and these instances can be referred to as the unbounded knapsack problem with bounded…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Yang Yang

In this paper, we focus on knapsack cones, a specific type of simplicial cones that arise naturally in the context of the knapsack problem $x_1 a_1 + \cdots + x_n a_n = a_0$. We present a novel combinatorial decomposition for these cones,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Guoce Xin , Yingrui Zhang , Zihao Zhang

We present an efficient algorithm for computing the leading monomials of a minimal Groebner basis of a generic sequence of homogeneous polynomials. Our approach bypasses costly polynomial reductions by exploiting structural properties…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Kosuke Sakata , Tsuyoshi Takagi

We study the inversion analog of the well-known Gauss algorithm for multiplying complex matrices. A simple version is $(A + iB)^{-1} = (A + BA^{-1}B)^{-1} - i A^{-1}B(A+BA^{-1} B)^{-1}$ when $A$ is invertible, which may be traced back to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Zhen Dai , Lek-Heng Lim , Ke Ye

We give a simple explanation of numerical experiments of V. Arnold with two sequences of symmetric numerical semigroups, S(4,6+4k,87-4k) and S(9,3+9k,85-9k) generated by three elements. We present a generalization of these sequences by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-24 Leonid G. Fel