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A simple local proof of Noether's Second Theorem is given. This proof immediately leads to a generalization of the theorem, yielding conservation laws and/or explicit relationships between the Euler--Lagrange equations of any variational…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Peter E. Hydon , Elizabeth L. Mansfield

We prove a duality theorem the computation of certain Bellman functions is usually based on. As a byproduct, we obtain sharp results about the norms of monotonic rearrangements. The main novelty of our approach is a special class of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Dmitriy M. Stolyarov , Pavel B. Zatitskiy

We give a geometric realization of the symmetric algebra of the tensor space $C^n \bigotimes C^m$ together with the action of the dual pair $(gl_n, gl_m)$ in terms of lagrangian cycles in the cotangent bundles of certain varieties. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Weiqiang Wang

Grothendieck proved that if $f:X\longrightarrow Y$ is a proper morphism of nice schemes, then $Rf_*$ has a right adjoint, which is given as tensor product with the relative canonical bundle. The original proof was by patching local data.…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Amnon Neeman

Let $k$ be a local field with valuation ring $O_k$ and residue field $\overline{k}$. We extend Hahn--Banach theorem for the class of seminormed $k$-vector spaces to several classes of locally convex spaces and subspaces over $k$, $O_k$, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Tomoki Mihara

We will present a novel elementary, self-contained, and explicit proof of the local Kronecker-Weber theorem. Apart from discrete valuation theory, it does not make use of any tools beyond those introduced in a second undergraduate course on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Jochen Koenigsmann , Benedikt Stock

Let $L$ be a locally compact Hausdorff space. Suppose $A$ is a C$^*$-algebra with the property that every weak-2-local derivation on $A$ is a {\rm(}linear{\rm)} derivation. We prove that every weak-2-local derivation on $C_0(L,A)$ is a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-08-16 E. Jordá , A. M. Peralta

We provide a formula (see Theorem 1.5) for the Matlis dual of the injective hull of $R/\mathfrak{p}$ where $\mathfrak p$ is a one dimensional prime ideal in a local complete Gorenstein domain $(R,\mathfrak{m})$. This is related to results…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-11-22 M. Hellus , P. Schenzel

A class of two-dimensional globally scale-invariant, but not conformally invariant, theories is obtained. These systems are identified in the process of discussing global and local scaling properties of models related by duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Elitzur , A. Giveon , E. Rabinovici , A. Schwimmer , G. Veneziano

We prove local H\"older continuity for non negative, locally bounded, local weak solutions to the class of doubly nonlinear parabolic equations $\partial_t (u_q) - \text{div} (|Du|^{p-2} Du) = 0$ for $p > 2$, $ 0 < q < p-1$. The proof…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Filippo Maria Cassanello , Eurica Henriques

If k is an arbitrary field, we construct a category of k-1-motives in which every commutative algebraic k-group G has a dual object $G^{\vee}$. When k is a local field of arbitrary characteristic, we establish Pontryagin duality theorems…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Cristian D. Gonzalez-Aviles

Grothendieck local residue is considered in the context of symbolic computation. Based on the theory of holonomic D-modules, an effective method is proposed for computing Grothendieck local residues. The key is the notion of Noether…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Katsuyoshi Ohara , Shinichi Tajima

Duality for complete discrete valuation fields with perfect residue field with coefficients in (possibly p-torsion) finite flat group schemes was obtained by Begueri, Bester and Kato. In this paper, we give another formulation and proof of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-21 Takashi Suzuki

This paper develops a duality theory for connected cochain DG algebras, with particular emphasis on the non-commutative aspects. One of the main items is a dualizing DG module which induces a duality between the derived categories of DG…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-12-20 Peter Jorgensen

We collect several foundational results regarding the interaction between locally compact spaces, probability spaces and probability algebras, and commutative $C^*$-algebras and von Neumann algebras equipped with traces, in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Asgar Jamneshan , Terence Tao

We use the mapping cone for the relative deRham cohomology of a manifold with boundary in order to show that the Chern-Gauss-Bonnet Theorem for oriented Riemannian vector bundles over such manifolds is a manifestation of Lefschetz Duality…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Daniel Cibotaru

Using a ``3 by 3 matrix trick'' we previously showed that multiplication in a C*-algebra A, an algebraic structure, is determined by the geometry of the C*-algebra of the 3 by 3 matrices with entries from A. As an application of this…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert A. Cohen , Martin E. Walter

We use Grothendieck theorem to prove a structure theorem for multicorrelation sequences of length two, associated with two (not necessarily commuting) measure preserving actions on a probability space. We use this to deduce a multiple…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Or Shalom

This paper extends Auslander-Reiten duality in two directions. As an application, we obtain various criteria for freeness of modules over local rings in terms of vanishing of Ext modules, which recover a lot of known results on the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Arash Sadeghi , Ryo Takahashi

Nonlocal constants are functions that are constant along motion but whose value depends on the past history of the motion itself. They are a powerful tool to provide first integrals in classical mechanics and, in this respect, a new…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-10 Mattia Scomparin
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