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This paper introduces a novel approach to data analysis designed for the needs of specialists in psychology of religion. We detect developmental and cross-cultural patterns in children's drawings of God(s) and other supernatural agents. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-02-09 Ksenia Konyushkova , Nikolaos Arvanitopoulos , Zhargalma Dandarova Robert , Pierre-Yves Brandt , Sabine Süsstrunk

We introduce a generalization of conventional lattice gauge theory to describe fracton topological phases, which are characterized by immobile, point-like topological excitations, and sub-extensive topological degeneracy. We demonstrate a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-04 Sagar Vijay , Jeongwan Haah , Liang Fu

A formulation for a non-trivial composition of two classical gauge structures is given: Two parent gauge structures of a common base space are synthesized so as to obtain a daughter structure which is fundamental by itself. The model is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ofer Megged

Logarithmic representations of the conformal Galilean algebra (CGA) and the Exotic Conformal Galilean algebra ({\sc ecga}) are constructed. This can be achieved by non-decomposable representations of the scaling dimensions or the rapidity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-10 Malte Henkel , Ali Hosseiny , Shahin Rouhani

There is evidence of a scale-invariant matter distribution up to scales over 10 Megaparsecs. We review scaling (fractal or multifractal) models of large scale structure and their observational evidence. We conclude that the dynamics of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jose Gaite , Alvaro Dominguez

The author has been interested in regions surrounded by real algebraic curves of degree $1$ or $2$ in the plane. The author is mainly interested in their shapes and combinatorics. This is a fundamental and natural problem in mathematics…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Naoki Kitazawa

Good statistics for measuring large-scale structure in the Universe must be able to distinguish between different models of structure formation. In this paper, two and three dimensional ``counts in cell" statistics and a new ``discrete…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert H. Brandenberger , David M. Kaplan , Stephen A , Ramsey

We measure the fractal dimension of an African plant that is widely cultivated as ornamental, the Asparagus plumosus. This plant presents self-similarity, remarkable in at least two different scalings. In the following, we present the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Castrejon-Pita , A. Sarmiento Galan , R. Castrejon-Garcia

We analyze the structure of two dimensional disordered cellular systems generated by extensive computer simulations. These cellular structures are studied as topological trees rooted on a central cell or as closed shells arranged…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 H. M. Ohlenbusch , T. Aste , B. Dubertret , N. Rivier

Dendrograms used in data analysis are ultrametric spaces, hence objects of nonarchimedean geometry. It is known that there exist $p$-adic representation of dendrograms. Completed by a point at infinity, they can be viewed as subtrees of the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2008-06-28 Patrick Erik Bradley

Complex-dynamical fractal is a hierarchy of permanently, chaotically changing versions of system structure, obtained as the unreduced, causally probabilistic general solution of arbitrary interaction problem (physics/0305119,…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei P. Kirilyuk

Phylogenetic trees summarize evolutionary relationships. The Billera-Holmes-Vogtmann (BHV) space for comparing phylogenetic trees has many elegant mathematical properties, but it does not encompass trees with differing leaf sets. To…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-12 Maria Alejandra Valdez Cabrera , Amy D Willis

Observations of galaxies over large distances reveal the possibility of a fractal distribution of their positions. The source of fractal behavior is the lack of a length scale in the two body gravitational interaction. However, even with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bruce N. Miller , Jean-Louis Rouet , Emmanuel Le Guirriec

Intricate patterns in abstract art many times can be wrongly characterized as being complex. Complexity can be an indicator of the internal dynamic of the whole system, regardless of the type of system in question, including art creation.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-12-14 Elsa de la Calleja , Roberto Zenit

We constructed an uncountable family of classical lattice-gas models with unique ground-state measures which are not uniquely ergodic measures of any tiling system, or more generally, of any system of finite type. Therefore, we have shown…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Jacek Miekisz

Evolution and geometry generate complexity in similar ways. Evolution drives natural selection while geometry may capture the logic of this selection and express it visually, in terms of specific generic properties representing some kind of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-05 Birgitta Dresp-Langley

In mathematical population genetics, it is well known that one can represent the genealogy of a population by a tree, which indicates how the ancestral lines of individuals in the population coalesce as they are traced back in time. As the…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-20 Götz Kersting , Jason Schweinsberg , Anton Wakolbinger

Datasets from several domains, such as life-sciences, semantic web, machine learning, natural language processing, etc. are naturally structured as acyclic graphs. These datasets, particularly those in bio-informatics and computational…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-09-02 Sandeep Gupta

Recombination is a powerful evolutionary process that shapes the genetic diversity observed in the populations of many species. Reconstructing genealogies in the presence of recombination from sequencing data is a very challenging problem,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-01 Elizabeth Hayman , Anastasia Ignatieva , Jotun Hein

Samaras, a distinct category of fruit, are composed of heavier seeds and lighter wings. Diversity in morphologies and structures subtly contributes to the flight patterns of various seeds, thereby serving as a key factor in the reproductive…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-15 Zhao-Bang Hou , Jun-Duo Zhang , Yun-Da Li , Yong-Xia Jia , Wei-Xi Huang