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A global effort to redefine our International System of Units (SI) is underway and the change to the new system is expected to occur in 2018. Within the newly redefined SI, the present base units will still exist but be derived from fixed…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-08-11 L. S. Chao , S. Schlamminger , D. B. Newell , J. R. Pratt , F. Seifert , X. Zhang , G. Sineriz , M. Liu , D. Haddad

This work presents the dynamic properties of charged test particles influenced by the gravitational and electromagnetic fields. Accordingly, in this work, we concentrate on the static and axially symmetric metric containing two quadrupole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-14 Shokoufe Faraji , Audrey Trova

Well controlled and highly stable magnetic fields are desired for a wide range of applications in physical research, including quantum metrology, sensing, information processing, and simulation. Here we introduce a low-cost hybrid assembly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-21 Frederick Hakelberg , Philip Kiefer , Matthias Wittemer , Tobias Schaetz , Ulrich Warring

New phenomenon of temporal oscillations of nonlinear Faraday rotation in a driven four-level system is predicted. We show that in this system with one upper level, under the conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency created by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Malakyan Yu. P

We put forward the idea of lattice quantum magnetometry, i.e. quantum sensing of magnetic fields by a charged (spinless) particle placed on a finite two-dimensional lattice. In particular, we focus on the detection of a locally static…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-25 Luca Razzoli , Luca Ghirardi , Ilaria Siloi , Paolo Bordone , Matteo G. A. Paris

Oscillatory reconnection is a specific type of time-dependent reconnection which involves periodic changes in the magnetic topology of a null point. The mechanism has been reported for a variety of magnetic field strengths and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-25 Luiz A. C. A. Schiavo , Gert J. J. Botha , James A. McLaughlin

An inertial mass measurement project, which is expected to precisely measure the Planck constant, $h$, for possible comparisons with known gravitational mass measurement projects, e.g., the watt balance and the Avogadro project, is being…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-15 Shisong Li , Zhonghua Zhang , Qing He , Zhengkun Li , Wei Zhao , Bing Han , Yunfeng Lu

Non-damped oscillations of the magnetization vector of a ferromagnetic system subject to a spin polarized current and an external magnetic field are studied theoretically by solving the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation. It is shown that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 P. M. Gorley , P. P. Horley , V. K. Dugaev , J. Barnas , V. R. Vieira

Teaching by direct models in science has been weakening the learning process of the students, because the real problems in engineering are not solved by direct models instead commonly they are solved by inverse models. On the other hand,…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-08-09 K. L. Cristiano , D. A. Triana , R. Ortiz , A. F. Estupiñán

Magnetic oscillation is a generic property of electronic conductors under magnetic fields and widely appreciated as a useful probe of their electronic band structure, i.e., the Fermi surface geometry. However, the usage of the strong static…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-31 Hiroyuki Fujita , Masahiro Sato

A novel method is presented for measuring impulsive forces generated by devices which are fed with medium power microwave signals. The forces are measured with a torsion balance or weighing scale, as usual, but the microwave signal is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-06-19 Chris P. Duif

We have performed an experimental characterization of the dynamics of oscillating quartz tuning forks which are being increasingly used in scanning probe microscopy as force sensors. We show that tuning forks can be described as a system of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-15 Andres Castellanos-Gomez , Nicolas Agraït , Gabino Rubio-Bollinger

We examine the current-induced magnetoresistance oscillations in high-mobility two-dimensional electron systems using the balance-equation scheme for nonlinear magnetotransort. The reported analytical expressions for differential…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 X. L. Lei

Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology have been using a watt balance, NIST-3, to measure the Planck constant $h$ for over ten years. Two recently published values disagree by more than one standard uncertainty.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-23 S. Schlamminger , R. L. Steiner , D. Haddad , D. B. Newell , F. Seifert , L. S. Chao , R. Liu , E. R. Williams , J. R. Pratt

We measure the magnetic field produced by a linear octupole formed by four magnets placed in such a way that both their magnetic moments and their quadrupole moments cancel each other. The magnetic field is measured with the magnetic sensor…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-07-30 E. Arribas , I. Escobar , R. Ramirez-Vazquez , A. C. Marti , M. Monteiro , C. Stari , A. Belendez

Motivated by the prospects of increased measurement bandwidth, improved signal to noise ratio and access to the full complex magnetic susceptibility we develop a technique to extract microwave voltages from our high resistance (10…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-07 D. Fang , T. Skinner , H. Kurebayashi , R. P. Campion , B. L. Gallagher , A. J. Ferguson

When charged particles in periodic lattices are subjected to a constant electric field, they respond by oscillating. Here we demonstrate that the magnetic analogue of these Bloch oscillations are realised in a one-dimensional ferromagnetic…

One of the main challenges in physics today is to merge quantum theory and the theory of general relativity into a unified framework. Various approaches towards developing such a theory of quantum gravity are pursued, but the lack of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-06 Igor Pikovski , Michael R. Vanner , Markus Aspelmeyer , Myungshik Kim , Caslav Brukner

An analysis of instability dynamics in a stochastic magnetic field is presented for the tractable case of the resistive interchange. Externally prescribed static magnetic perturbations convert the eigenmode problem to a stochastic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 Mingyun Cao , P. H. Diamond

We introduce a methodology to calibrate in situ a set of coils generating bi- or tri-axial magnetic fields, at frequencies where a calibration performed under static conditions would be inaccurate. The methodology uses harmonic analysis of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-07-08 Giuseppe Bevilacqua , Valerio Biancalana , Yordanka Dancheva , Alessandro Fregosi
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