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In this work, it is demonstrated that there is an additional origin of the electric potential energy of an electron orbiting a nuclei that can be, alternatively to that associated to the elementary `static' charge of the electron as…

General Physics · Physics 2023-03-02 Paulo Roberto Bueno

A gauge-independent approach to resonant transition amplitudes with nonconserved external currents is presented, which is implemented by the pinch technique. The analytic expressions derived with this method are $U(1)_{em}$ invariant,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Joannis Papavassiliou , Apostolos Pilaftsis

In the present work the possibility of regulating local magnetic field in a quantum ring is investigated theoretically. The ring is coupled to a quantum wire and subjected to an in-plane electric field. Under a finite bias voltage across…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-01 Santanu K. Maiti

We develop a theory of quantum oscillations in insulators with an emergent fermi sea of neutral fermions minimally coupled to an emergent $U(1)$ gauge field. As pointed out by Motrunich (Phys. Rev. B 73, 155115 (2006)), in the presence of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-07 Inti Sodemann , Debanjan Chowdhury , T. Senthil

Statistical parametric models are proposed to explain the values of the Planck constant obtained by comparing electrical and mechanical powers and by counting atoms in Si 28 enriched crystals. They assume that uncertainty contributions --…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-01-22 Giovanni Mana

We extend the description of the isotropic and anisotropic random component of the small-scale magnetic field within the existing magnetic field model of the Milky Way from Jansson&Farrar, by including random realizations of the small-scale…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-02 Marcus C. Beck , Alexander M. Beck , Rainer Beck , Klaus Dolag , Andrew W. Strong , Peter Nielaba

The ground state of the ring-shape magnetic nanoparticle is studied. Depending on the geometrical and magnetic parameters of the nanoring, there exist different magnetisation configurations (magnetic phases): two phases with homogeneous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Denis D. Sheka , Yuri B. Gaididei

A simple experimental setup for measuring the Planck's constant, using Landauer quantization of the conductance between touching gold wires, is described. It consists of two gold wires with thickness of 0.5 mm and 1.5 cm length, and an…

The axion electromagnetic anomaly induces an oscillating electric dipole for {\em any} static magnetic dipole. Static electric dipoles do not produce oscillating magnetic moments. This is a low energy theorem which is a consequence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-01 Christopher T. Hill

Magnetic nanoparticles are useful biological probes as well as therapeutic agents. There have been several approaches used to model nanoparticle magnetization dynamics for both Brownian as well as N\'eel rotation. The magnetizations are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-12 Daniel B. Reeves , John B. Weaver

Electric current-induced magnetoresistance oscillations recently discovered in two-dimensional electron systems are analyzed using a microscopic scheme for nonlinear magnetotransport direct controlled by the current. The magnetoresistance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-09-18 X. L. Lei

Flexible control of magnetization switching by electrical manners is crucial for applications of spin-orbitronics. Besides of a switching current that is parallel to an applied field, a bias current that is normal to the switching current…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-30 X. Zhang , C. H. Wan , Z. H. Yuan , Q. T. Zhang , H. Wu , L. Huang , W. J. Kong , C. Fang , U. Khan , X. F. Han

Versatile methods for the manipulation of individual quantum systems, such as confined particles, have become central elements in current developments in precision spectroscopy, frequency standards, quantum information processing, quantum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Manuel Vogel , Gerhard Birkl , Wolfgang Quint , David von Lindenfels , Marco Wiesel

Locating the sources of forced low-frequency oscillations in power systems is an important problem. A number of proposed methods demonstrate their practical usefulness, but many of them rely on strong modeling assumptions and provide poor…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-05-08 Samuel Chevalier , Petr Vorobev , Konstantin Turitsyn

The possibility of the existence of magnetic charges is one of the greatest unsolved issues of the physics of this century. The concept of magnetic monopoles has at least two attractive features: (i) Electric and magnetic fields can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Rainer W. Kuhne

The interaction of electromagnetic radiation with temporally dispersive magnetic solids of small dimensions may show very special resonant behaviors. The internal fields of such samples are characterized by magnetostatic-potential scalar…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 E. O. Kamenetskii

We demonstrate a simple magnetic field stabilization technique in a Bose-Einstein condensate experiment. Our technique is based on the precise measurement of the current fluctuations in the main magnetic field coils and amounts to their…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-01-22 S Tiengo , R Eid , M Apfel , G Brulin , T Bourdel

Transfer of angular momentum from a spin-polarized current to a ferromagnet provides an efficient means to control the dynamics of nanomagnets. A peculiar consequence of this spin-torque, the ability to induce persistent oscillations of a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 V. S. Pribiag , I. N. Krivorotov , G. D. Fuchs , P. M. Braganca , O. Ozatay , J. C. Sankey , D. C. Ralph , R. A. Buhrman

This study investigates the dynamics of a magnetic pendulum under time-varying magnetic excitation with a position-dependent phase. The system exhibits complex chaotic and regular dynamics, validated through simulations and experiments. The…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-03 Krystian Polczyński , Maksymilian Bednarek , Jan Awrejcewicz

This letter describes a very simple electromechanical oscillator, consisting of a strong-pinning Nb-Ti superconductor loop subjected to static magnetic fields. A detailed calculation of the losses occurring during its low-frequency…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 O. F. Schilling
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