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With this paper, we begin a series of studies of extremal problems for estimating distributions of martingale transforms of bounded martingales. The Bellman functions corresponding to such problems are pointwise minimal diagonally concave…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Vasily Vasyunin , Pavel Zatitskii

We enlarge the area of applicability of the Bellman function method to estimates in the spirit of the John--Nirenberg inequality abandoning certain convexity assumptions. As an application, we consider a characteristic of a function that is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Egor Dobronravov , Dmitriy Stolyarov , Pavel Zatitskii

We give an exact formula for the Bellman function of the weak type of martingale transform. We also give the extremal functions (actually extremal sequences of functions). We find them using the precise form of the Bellman function. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Alexander Reznikov , Vasiliy Vasyunin , Alexander Volberg

In this paper we discuss the explicit solution of certain extremal problems in Bergman spaces. In order to do this, we develop methods to calculate the Bergman projections of various functions. As a special case, we deal with canonical…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-10-13 Timothy Ferguson

We study certain weighted area integral means of analytic functions in the unit disc. We relate the growth of these means to the property of being mean H\"older continuous with respect to the Bergman space norm. In contrast with earlier…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Timothy Ferguson

The present paper provides a generalization of the previous authors' work on Bellman functions for integral functionals on $\mathrm{BMO}$. Those Bellman functions are the minimal locally concave functions on parabolic strips in the plane.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Paata Ivanisvili , Dmitriy Stolyarov , Vasily Vasyunin , Pavel Zatitskii

A Bellman function approach to Fefferman's $H^1-BMO$ duality theorem is presented. One Bellman-type argument is used to handle two different one-dimensional cases, dyadic and continuous. An explicit estimate for the constant of embedding…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-09-03 Leonid Slavin , Alexander Volberg

We unify several Bellman function problems into one setting. For that purpose we define a class of functions that have, in a sense, small mean oscillation (this class depends on two convex sets in $\mathbb{R}^2$). We show how the unit ball…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Paata Ivanisvili , Nikolay N. Osipov , Dmitriy M. Stolyarov , Vasily I. Vasyunin , Pavel B. Zatitskiy

It is strange but fruitful to think about the functions as random processes. Any function can be viewed as a martingale (in many different ways) with discrete time. But it can be useful to have continuous time too. Processes can emulate…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-06-21 Alexander Volberg

We prove a duality theorem the computation of certain Bellman functions is usually based on. As a byproduct, we obtain sharp results about the norms of monotonic rearrangements. The main novelty of our approach is a special class of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Dmitriy M. Stolyarov , Pavel B. Zatitskiy

We investigate the properties of a modulus of a foliation on a Riemannian manifold. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of an extremal function and state some of its properties. We obtain the integral formula…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Malgorzata Ciska

We prove some sharp extremal distance results for functions in weighted Bergman spaces on the upper halfplane.We also prove such results in the context of bounded strictly pseudoconvex domains with smooth boundary

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Romi Shamoyan , Milos Arsenovic

We provide sharp estimates for the distribution function of a martingale transform of the indicator function of an event. They are formulated in terms of Burkholder functions, which are reduced to the already known Bellman functions for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Dmitriy Stolyarov , Vasily Vasyunin , Pavel Zatitskii

The paper is devoted to the study of the unconditional extremal problem for a fractional linear integral functional defined on a set of probability distributions. In contrast to results proved earlier, the integrands of the integral…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-14 Peter Shnurkov , Kseniia Adamova

We start with some global Maxwellian function $M$, which is a stationary solution (with the constant total density $\rho$) of the Boltzmann equation, and we denote the number of the corresponding space variables by $n$. The notion of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-17 Lev Sakhnovich

We precisely compute the Bellman function of two variables of the dyadic maximal operator in relation to Kolmogorov inequality. In this way we give an alternative proof of the results in [5].Additionally, we characterize the sequences of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Eleftherios Nikolidakis

We give a characterization of the extremal sequences for the Bellman function of three variables of the dyadic maximal operator in relation to Kolmogorov's inequality. In fact we prove that they behave approximately like eigenfunctions of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Eleftherios Nikolidakis

A unifying framework for some extremal problems on locally compact Abelian groups is considered, special cases of which include the Delsarte and Tur\'an extremal problems. A slight variation of the extremal problem is introduced and the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Elena E. Berdysheva , Mita D. Ramabulana , Szilárd Gy. Révész

We give a characterization of the extremal sequences for the Bellman function of the dyadic maximal operator.In fact we prove that they behave approximately like eigenfunctions of this operator for a specific eigenvalue.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-15 Eleftherios Nikolidakis

We prove that one can extend any $BMO^{x}$ function $a$ given in a cube in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ to become a $BMO^{x}$ functions $\hat a$ in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ almost preserving its $[a]^{\sharp}$ seminorm, which is, loosely speaking,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-15 N. V. Krylov
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