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Individual monolayers of metal dichalcogenides are atomically thin two-dimensional crystals with attractive physical properties different from their bulk layered counterpart. Here we describe the direct synthesis of WS2 monolayers with…

The rich electronic and band structures of monolayered crystals distinguished from their layered bulk counterparts offer versatile physical/chemical properties and applications.1-5 Their fabrications, particularly the top-down…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-28 Liangxu Lin , Chang Wu , Juntong Huang , Andrew Nattestad , Jun Chen , Gordon G. Wallace , Shaowei Zhang

Twisted bilayers of two-dimensional materials have emerged as a highly tunable platform for studying broken symmetry phases. While most interest has been focused on emergent states in systems whose constituent monolayers do not feature…

Elemental phosphorus nanostructures are notorious for a large number of allotropes, which limits their usefulness as semiconductors. To limit this structural diversity, we synthesize selectively quasi-1D phosphorus nanostructures inside…

Vertical integration of two-dimensional materials has recently emerged as an exciting method for the design of novel electronic and optoelectronic devices. Using density functional theory, we investigatethe structural and electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Yongqing Cai , Gang Zhang , Yong-Wei Zhang

First principles density-functional theory calculations were performed to investigate quantum confinement and edge effects on the electronic properties of zigzag green phosphorene nanoribbons (ZGPNRs) with edge chemical species including H,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-01 Chi Ma , Tianxing Ma , Xihong Peng

Based on a numerical ab initio study, we discuss a structure model for a broad boron sheet, which is the analog of a single graphite sheet, and the precursor of boron nanotubes. The sheet has linear chains of sp hybridized sigma bonds lying…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-29 Jens Kunstmann , Alexander Quandt

We propose a promising two-dimensional nano-sheet of SiC2 (SiC2-pentagon) consisting of tetrahedral silicon atoms and triple-linked carbon atoms in a fully-pentagon network. The SiC2-pentagon with buckled configuration is more favorable…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-25 J. Liu , C. Y. He , N. Jiao , H. P. Xiao , K. W. Zhang , R. Z. Wang , L. Z. Sun

Using first-principles density-functional theory, we study the electronic structure of multilayer graphene nanoribbons as a function of the ribbon width and the external electric field, applied perpendicular to the ribbon layers. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Bhagawan Sahu , Hongki Min , Sanjay K. Banerjee

Three new novel phases of carbon nitride (CN) bilayer, which are named as \alpha-C$_{2}$N$_{2}$, \beta-C$_{2}$N$_{2}$ and \gamma-C$_{4}$N$_{4}$, respectively, have been predicted in this paper. All of them are consisted of two CN sheets…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-01 Wanxing Lin , Shi-Dong Liang , Chunshan He , Wucheng Xie , Haiying He , Quanxiang Mai , Jiesen Li , D. X. Yao

By means of ab initio calculations we investigate the possibility of existence of a boron nitride (BN) porous two-dimensional nanosheet which is geometrically similar to the carbon allotrope known as biphenylene carbon. The proposed…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-02 Eric Perim , Ricardo Paupitz , Pedro Alves da Silva Atreto , Douglas Galvão

The recent discovery of graphene has sparked significant interest, which has so far been focused on the peculiar electronic structure of this material, in which charge carriers mimic massless relativistic particle. However, the structure of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jannik C. Meyer , A. K. Geim , M. I. Katsnelson , K. S. Novoselov , T. J. Booth , S. Roth

Atomically thin boron nitride (BN) is an important two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterial, with many properties distinct from graphene. In this feature article, these unique properties and associated applications often not possible from graphene…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-05 Lu Hua Li , Ying Chen

We present a comprehensive first-principles study on the optoelectronic properties of the single-layer nickel diazenide (penta-NiN$_2$), a recently synthesized Cairo pentagonal 2D semiconductor. We carry out $ab$ $initio$ calculations based…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-12 Enesio Marinho , Cesar E. P. Villegas , Pedro Venezuela , Alexandre R. Rocha

The structure of amorphous materials has been debated since the 1930's as a binary question: amorphous materials are either Zachariasen continuous random networks (Z-CRNs) or Z-CRNs containing crystallites. It was recently demonstrated,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-15 Yu-Tian Zhang , Yun-Peng Wang , Xianli Zhang , Yu-Yang Zhang , Shixuan Du , Sokrates T. Pantelides

The strain fields of periodically buckled graphene induce a periodic pseudo-magnetic field (PMF) that modifies the electronic band structure. From the geometry, amplitude, and period of the periodic pseudo-magnetic field, we determine the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-29 S. P. Milovanović , M. Anđelković , L. Covaci , F. M. Peeters

Structural, electronic, ferroelectric, and optical properties of two-dimensional (2D) BiN monolayer material with phosphorene-like structure are studied in terms of the density functional theory and modern Berry phase ferroelectric method.…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-28 Peng Chen , Xue-Jing Zhang , Bang-Gui Liu

Two-dimensional (2D) carbon nitride materials play an important role in energy-harvesting, energy-storage and environmental applications. Recently, a new carbon nitride, 2D polyaniline (C3N) was proposed [PNAS 113 (2016) 7414-7419]. Based…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-13 Linyang Li , Xiangru Kong , Ortwin Leenaerts , Xin Chen , Biplab Sanyal , François M. Peeters

Double-level quantum systems are good candidates for revealing coherent quantum transport properties. Here, we consider quantum interference effects due to the formation of a two-level system (TLS) coupled to the edge channel of a zigzag…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-09 Mohsen Amini , Morteza Soltani , Samira Baninajarian , Mohsen Rezaei

Two-dimensional Molybdenum Disulfide (MoS2) has shown promising prospects for the next generation electronics and optoelectronics devices. The monolayer MoS2 can be patterned into quasi-one-dimensional anisotropic MoS2 nanoribbons (MNRs),…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-27 Jiang-Bin Wu , Huan Zhao , Yuanrui Li , Douglas Ohlberg , Wei Shi , Wei Wu , Han Wang , Ping-Heng Tan
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