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Related papers: Multi-chimera states in the Leaky Integrate-and-Fi…

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A system of symmetrically coupled identical oscillators with phase lag is presented, which is capable of generating a large repertoire of transient (metastable) "chimera" states in which synchronisation and desynchronisation co-exist. The…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-06-07 Murray Shanahan

The phenomenon of the chimera state symbolizes the coexistence of coherent and incoherent sections of a given population. This phenomenon identified in several physical and biological systems presents several variants, including the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-06-30 Gaël R. Simo , Thierry Njougouo , R. P. Aristides , Patrick Louodop , Robert Tchitnga , Hilda A. Cerdeira

We use mean field theory to study the response properties of a simple randomly-connected model cortical network of leaky integrate-and-fire neurons with balanced excitation and inhibition. The formulation permits arbitrary temporal…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 John Hertz , Barry Richmond , Kristian Nilsen

Chimera states are dynamical patterns in networks of coupled oscillators in which regions of synchronous and asynchronous oscillation coexist. Although these states are typically observed in large ensembles of oscillators and analyzed in…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-02-03 Mark J. Panaggio , Daniel M. Abrams , Peter Ashwin , Carlo R. Laing

We investigate spatio-temporal patterns occurring in a two-layer multiplex network of oscillatory FitzHugh-Nagumo neurons, where each layer is represented by a nonlocally coupled ring. We show that weak multiplexing, i.e., when the coupling…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-27 Maria Mikhaylenko , Lukas Ramlow , Sarika Jalan , Anna Zakharova

Coupled phase oscillators model a variety of dynamical phenomena in nature and technological applications. Non-local coupling gives rise to chimera states which are characterized by a distinct part of phase-synchronized oscillators while…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-03-17 Christian Bick , Erik A. Martens

We investigate the significance of nonisochronicity parameter in a network of nonlocally coupled Stuart-Landau oscillators with symmetry breaking form. We observe that the presence of nonisochronicity parameter leads to structural changes…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-18 K. Premalatha , V. K. Chandrasekar , M. Senthilvelan , M. Lakshmanan

It is shown that the leaky integrator, the basis for many neuronal models, possesses a negative group delay when a time-delayed recurrent inhibition is added to it. By means of this negative group delay, the leaky integrator becomes a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-29 Henning U. Voss

Classical chimera states are paradigmatic examples of partial synchronization patterns emerging in nonlinear dynamics. These states are characterized by the spatial coexistence of two dramatically different dynamical behaviors, i.e.,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-24 V. M. Bastidas , I. Omelchenko , A. Zakharova , E. Schöll , T. Brandes

We experimentally demonstrate that networks of identical photonic spiking neurons based on coupled degenerate parametric oscillators can show various chimera states, in which, depending on their local synchronization and desynchronization,…

We study the emergence of the traveling chimera state in a two-dimensional network of Hindmarsh-Rose burst neurons with the mutual presence of local and non-local couplings. We show that in the unique presence of the non-local chemical…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-07-14 Gael R. Simo , Patrick Louodop , Dibakar Ghosh , Thierry Njougou , Robert Tchitnga , Hilda A. Cerdeira

We present the emergence of chimeras, a state referring to coexistence of partly coherent, partly incoherent dynamics in networks of identical oscillators, in a multiplex network consisting of two non-identical layers which are…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-17 Saptarshi Ghosh , Anna Zakharova , Sarika Jalan

We study the existence of chimera states, i.e. mixed states, in a globally coupled sine circle map lattice, with different strengths of inter-group and intra-group coupling. We find that at specific values of the parameters of the CML, a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-18 Joydeep Singha , Neelima Gupte

Neural network dynamics emerge from the interaction of spiking cells. One way to formulate the problem is through a theoretical framework inspired by ideas coming from statistical physics, the so-called mean-field theory. In this document,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Grégory Dumont , Pierre Gabriel

We investigate the synchronization behavior and the emergence of chimera states in a system of two interacting populations of maps possessing chaotic neural-like dynamics. We characterize four collective states on the space of coupling…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-07-31 V. J. Márquez-Rodríguez , K. Tucci , M. G. Cosenza

Chimera states in networks of coupled oscillators occur when some fraction of the oscillators synchronise with one another, while the remaining oscillators are incoherent. Several groups have studied chimerae in networks of identical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Carlo R. Laing

Chimera states, a symmetry-breaking spatiotemporal pattern in nonlocally coupled identical dynamical units, prevail in a variety of systems. Here, we consider a population of nonlocally coupled bicomponent phase oscillators in which…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-08-10 Qionglin Dai , Kai Yang , Hongyan Cheng , Haihong Li , Fagen Xie , Junzhong Yang

Arrays of identical limit-cycle oscillators have been used to model a wide variety of pattern-forming systems, such as neural networks, convecting fluids, laser arrays, and coupled biochemical oscillators. These systems are known to exhibit…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-06-13 Daniel M. Abrams , Steven H. Strogatz

We investigate "chimera" states in a ring of identical phase oscillators coupled in a time-delayed and spatially non-local fashion. We find novel "clustered chimera" states that have spatially distributed phase coherence separated by…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 Gautam C. Sethia , Abhijit Sen , Fatihcan M. Atay

Systems of coupled oscillators have been seen to exhibit chimera states, i.e. states where the system splits into two groups where one group is phase locked and the other is phase randomized. In this work, we report the existence of chimera…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-20 Chitra R Nayak , Neelima Gupte