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Related papers: Multi-chimera states in the Leaky Integrate-and-Fi…

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An inverse procedure is proposed and tested which aims at recovering the a priori unknown functional and structural information from global signals of living brains activity. To this end we consider a Leaky-Integrate and Fire (LIF) model…

Symmetry breaking spatial patterns, referred to as chimera states, have recently been catapulted into the limelight due to their coexisting coherent and incoherent hybrid dynamics. Here, we present a method to engineer a chimera state by…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-15 Saptarshi Ghosh , Sarika Jalan

We present a control scheme that is able to find and stabilize an unstable chaotic regime in a system with a large number of interacting particles. This allows us to track a high dimensional chaotic attractor through a bifurcation where it…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-06-30 Jan Sieber , Oleh Omel'chenko , Matthias Wolfrum

Chimera states are characterized by the symmetry-breaking coexistence of synchronized and incoherent groups of oscillators in certain chains of identical oscillators. We report on the direct experimental observation of states reminiscent of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-03-14 L. Q. English , A. Zampetaki , P. G. Kevrekidis , K. Skowronski , C. B. Fritz , Saidou Abdoulkary

We develop a formalism to analyze the behaviour of pulse--coupled identical phase oscillators with a specific attention devoted to the onset of partial synchronization. The method, which allows describing the dynamics both at the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 P. K. Mohanty , Antonio Politi

We explore the influence of a block of excitable units on the existence and behavior of chimera states in a nonlocally coupled ring-network of FitzHugh-Nagumo elements. The FitzHugh-Nagumo system, a paradigmatic model in many fields from…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-03-02 Thomas Isele , Johanne Hizanidis , Astero Provata , Philipp Hövel

We report about the main dynamical features of a model of leaky-integrate-and fire excitatory neurons with short term plasticity defined on random massive networks. We investigate the dynamics by a Heterogeneous Mean-Field formulation of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-22 Matteo di Volo , Raffaella Burioni , Mario Casartelli , Roberto Livi , Alessandro Vezzani

We compute the firing rate of a leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) neuron with stochastic conductance-based inputs in the limit when synaptic decay times are much shorter than the membrane time constant. A comparison of our analytical results…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-27 Timothy D. Oleskiw , Wyeth Bair , Eric Shea-Brown , Nicolas Brunel

We derive the Kuramoto model (KM) corresponding to a population of weakly coupled, nearly identical quadratic integrate-and-fire (QIF) neurons with both electrical and chemical coupling. The ratio of chemical to electrical coupling…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-01-11 Pau Clusella , Bastian Pietras , Ernest Montbrió

Quantum systems exhibit recurrence phenomena after equilibration, but it is a difficult task to evaluate the recurrence time of a quantum system because it drastically increases as the system size increases (usually double-exponential in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-07-17 Eriko Kaminishi , Takashi Mori

We consider a single Leaky integrate-and-fire neuron stimulated with Poisson process. We develop a method, which allows one to obtain the first passage time probability density function without any additional approximations.

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-25 K. Kravchuk

The behavior of the ensemble of coupled van der Pol oscillators is abundant when coupling parameters are changed. Incoherent and chimera-like regimes are observed at small values of the coupling strength parameter. Synchronization takes…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-07-13 I. A. Shepelev , A. V. Bukh , S. S. Muni , V. S. Anishchenko

The population activity of random networks of excitatory and inhibitory leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) neurons has been studied extensively. In particular, a state of asynchronous activity with low firing rates and low pairwise correlations…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-03 Volker Pernice , Benjamin Staude , Stefano Cardanobile , Stefan Rotter

Networks of excitable nodes have recently attracted much attention particularly in regards to neuronal dynamics, where criticality has been argued to be a fundamental property. Refractory behavior, which limits the excitability of neurons…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-10-22 S. Amin Moosavi , Afshin Montakhab , Alireza Valizadeh

We consider the quasiperiodic Aubry-Andr\'e chain in the insulating regime with localised single-particle states. Adding local interaction leads to the emergence of extended correlated two-particle bound states. We analyse the nature of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-05-13 Diana Thongjaomayum , Sergej Flach , Alexei Andreanov

We derive analytical formulae for the firing rate of integrate-and-fire neurons endowed with realistic synaptic dynamics. In particular we include the possibility of multiple synaptic inputs as well as the effect of an absolute refractory…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-08-27 David Andrieux , Takaaki Monnai

When identical oscillators are coupled together in a network, dynamical steady states are often assumed to reflect network symmetries. Here we show that alternative persistent states may also exist that break the symmetries of the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-05-10 Xin Jiang , Daniel M. Abrams

Although recent neurophysiological experiments suggest that synchronous neural activity is involved in some perceptual and cognitive processes, the functional role of such coherent neuronal behavior is not well understood. As a first step…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Takaaki Aoki , Toshio Aoyagi

We report on the emergence of robust multi-clustered chimera states in a dissipative-driven system of symmetrically and locally coupled identical SQUID oscillators. The "snake-like" resonance curve of the single SQUID (Superconducting…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-10-05 J. Hizanidis , N. Lazarides , G. P. Tsironis

The emergence and nature of amplitude mediated chimera states, spatio-temporal patterns of co-existing coherent and incoherent regions, are investigated for a globally coupled system of active and inactive Ginzburg-Landau oscillators. The…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-01-25 Rupak Mukherjee , Abhijit Sen
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