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The algorithmic tasks of computing the Hamming distance between a given pattern of length $m$ and each location in a text of length $n$ is one of the most fundamental algorithmic tasks in string algorithms. Unfortunately, there is evidence…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-12-15 Tsvi Kopelowitz , Ely Porat

In the classic longest common substring (LCS) problem, we are given two strings $S$ and $T$, each of length at most $n$, over an alphabet of size $\sigma$, and we are asked to find a longest string occurring as a fragment of both $S$ and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Tomasz Kociumaka , Jakub Radoszewski , Solon P. Pissis

Based on the Breslauer-Italiano online suffix tree construction algorithm (2013) with double logarithmic worst-case guarantees on the update time per letter, we develop near-real-time algorithms for several classical problems on strings,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Dominik Köppl , Gregory Kucherov

We prove that there exists an online algorithm that for any sequence of vectors $v_1,\ldots,v_T \in \mathbb{R}^n$ with $\|v_i\|_2 \leq 1$, arriving one at a time, decides random signs $x_1,\ldots,x_T \in \{ -1,1\}$ so that for every $t \le…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-08-04 Janardhan Kulkarni , Victor Reis , Thomas Rothvoss

We consider the problem of maintaining a collection of strings while efficiently supporting splits and concatenations on them, as well as comparing two substrings, and computing the longest common prefix between two suffixes. This problem…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Zsuzsanna Lipták , Francesco Masillo , Gonzalo Navarro

We define a suffixient set for a text $T [1..n]$ to be a set $S$ of positions between 1 and $n$ such that, for any edge descending from a node $u$ to a node $v$ in the suffix tree of $T$, there is an element $s \in S$ such that $u$'s path…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Lore Depuydt , Travis Gagie , Ben Langmead , Giovanni Manzini , Nicola Prezza

Indexing highly repetitive texts - such as genomic databases, software repositories and versioned text collections - has become an important problem since the turn of the millennium. A relevant compressibility measure for repetitive texts…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-12-17 Travis Gagie , Gonzalo Navarro , Nicola Prezza

The size of the \textit{smallest suffixient set} of positions of a string recently emerged as a new measure of string \textit{repetitiveness} -- a measure reflecting how much of repetitive content the string contains. We study how to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Dominik Köppl , Gregory Kucherov

We study the following substring suffix selection problem: given a substring of a string T of length n, compute its k-th lexicographically smallest suffix. This a natural generalization of the well-known question of computing the maximal…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-09-24 Maxim Babenko , Paweł Gawrychowski , Tomasz Kociumaka , Tatiana Starikovskaya

In this work, we tackle a natural variation of the String Matching Problem on the case of a dynamic pattern, that is, given a static text $T$ and a pattern $P$, we want to support character additions and deletions to the pattern, and after…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Bruno Monteiro , Vinicius dos Santos

In the Online List Labeling problem, a set of $n \leq N$ elements from a totally ordered universe must be stored in sorted order in an array with $m=N+\lceil\varepsilon N \rceil$ slots, where $\varepsilon \in (0,1]$ is constant, while an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Martin P. Seybold

It is well known that n integers in the range [1,n^c] can be sorted in O(n) time in the RAM model using radix sorting. More generally, integers in any range [1,U] can be sorted in O(n sqrt{loglog n}) time. However, these algorithms use O(n)…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-06-29 Gianni Franceschini , S. Muthukrishnan , Mihai Patrascu

The longest common extension problem (LCE problem) is to construct a data structure for an input string $T$ of length $n$ that supports LCE$(i,j)$ queries. Such a query returns the length of the longest common prefix of the suffixes…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-04-13 Philip Bille , Inge Li Gørtz , Mathias Bæk Tejs Knudsen , Moshe Lewenstein , Hjalte Wedel Vildhøj

Re-Pair is an effective grammar-based compression scheme achieving strong compression rates in practice. Let $n$, $\sigma$, and $d$ be the text length, alphabet size, and dictionary size of the final grammar, respectively. In their original…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-11-07 Philip Bille , Inge Li Gørtz , Nicola Prezza

Multiple algorithms are known for efficiently calculating the prefix probability of a string under a probabilistic context-free grammar (PCFG). Good algorithms for the problem have a runtime cubic in the length of the input string. However,…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Franz Nowak , Ryan Cotterell

In this paper, we present a new data structure called the packed compact trie (packed c-trie) which stores a set $S$ of $k$ strings of total length $n$ in $n \log\sigma + O(k \log n)$ bits of space and supports fast pattern matching queries…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-10-11 Takuya Takagi , Shunsuke Inenaga , Kunihiko Sadakane , Hiroki Arimura

We revisit the longest common extension (LCE) problem, that is, preprocess a string $T$ into a compact data structure that supports fast LCE queries. An LCE query takes a pair $(i,j)$ of indices in $T$ and returns the length of the longest…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-04-23 Philip Bille , Inge Li Goertz , Benjamin Sach , Hjalte Wedel Vildhøj

We describe how, given a text $T [1..n]$ and a positive constant $\epsilon$, we can build a simple $O (z \log n)$-space index, where $z$ is the number of phrases in the LZ77 parse of $T$, such that later, given a pattern $P [1..m]$, in $O…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Nick Fagan , Jorge Hermo González , Travis Gagie

This dissertation focuses on two fundamental sorting problems: string sorting and suffix sorting. The first part considers parallel string sorting on shared-memory multi-core machines, the second part external memory suffix sorting using…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-08-06 Timo Bingmann

In this paper, we propose a new indexing structure for parameterized strings which we call PLSTs, by generalizing linear-size suffix tries for ordinary strings. Two parameterized strings are said to match if there is a bijection on the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Katsuhito Nakashima , Diptarama Hendrian , Ryo Yoshinaka , Ayumi Shinohara