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We propose a new model for the joint evolution of the European inflation rate, the European Central Bank official interest rate and the short-term interest rate, in a stochastic, continuous time setting. We derive the valuation equation for…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-12-22 F. Antonacci , C. Costantini , F. D'Ippoliti , M. Papi

We analyze the risks to bank intermediation following the introduction of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) competing with commercial bank deposits as households' source of liquidity. We revisit the result in the literature regarding…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-06-17 Hanfeng Chen , Maria Elena Filippin

We review the evidence that the erratic dynamics of markets is to a large extent of endogenous origin, i.e. determined by the trading activity itself and not due to the rational processing of exogenous news. In order to understand why and…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2010-09-16 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

Much significant research has been done to investigate various facets of the link between Bitcoin price and its fundamental sources. This study goes beyond by looking into least to most influential factors-across the fundamental,…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-07-06 Jamal Bouoiyour , Refk Selmi

This study investigates the relationship between coin demand, payment innovation, COVID-19, and a coin's purchasing power, particularly in emerging countries like Indonesia. The rapid advancement of payment platforms, combined with high…

General Economics · Economics 2026-03-31 Wishnu Badrawani , Elsa Dyahpitaloka , Ahmad F. F. Alanshori , Imam Mukhlis

Contagion is an extremely important topic in finance. Contagion is at the core of most major financial crises, in particular the 2008 financial crisis. Although various approaches to quantifying contagion have been proposed, many of them…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-12-28 Katerina Rigana , Ernst-Jan Camiel Wit , Samantha Cook

The adoption of a "makeup" strategy is one of the proposals in the ongoing review of the Fed's monetary policy framework. Another suggestion, to avoid the zero lower bound, is a more active role for fiscal policy. We put together these…

General Economics · Economics 2020-10-29 Guido Ascari , Anna Florio , Alessandro Gobbi

While attempting to connect inflationary theories to observational physics, a potential difficulty is the degeneracy problem: a single set of observables maps to a range of different inflaton potentials. Two important classes of models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Damien A. Easson , Brian A. Powell

It is common practice to incorporate additional covariates in empirical economics. In the context of Regression Discontinuity (RD) designs, covariate adjustment plays multiple roles, making it essential to understand its impact on analysis…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-07-22 Matias D. Cattaneo , Filippo Palomba

We examine the hypothesis that inflation is primarily driven by vacuum energy at a scale indicated by gauge coupling unification. Concretely, we consider a class of hybrid inflation models wherein the vacuum energy associated with a grand…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-28 Mark P. Hertzberg , Frank Wilczek

In this paper, we reveal the attenuation mechanism of anchor of the commodity money from the perspective of logistics warehousing costs, and propose a novel Decayed Commodity Money (DCM) for the store of value across time and space.…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-06-23 Boliang Lin , Ruixi Lin

In the inverted yield curve environment, I intend to assess the feasibility of fulfilling Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 8, decent work and economic growth, of the United Nations by 2030 in New Zealand. Central Bank Digital Currency…

General Economics · Economics 2024-04-09 Qionghua Chu

I study a static textbook model of monetary policy and relax the conventional assumption that the private sector has rational expectations. Instead, the private sector forms inflation forecasts according to a misspecified subjective model…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2021-05-20 Ran Spiegler

How a shock to an individual sector propagates to the prices of other sectors and aggregates to GDP depends on how easily sectoral goods can be substituted in production, which is determined by the intermediate input substitution…

General Economics · Economics 2026-02-03 Jacob Toner Gosselin

A minimal central bank credibility, with a non-zero probability of not renegning his commitment ("quasi-commitment"), is a necessary condition for anchoring inflation expectations and stabilizing inflation dynamics. By contrast, a complete…

General Economics · Economics 2020-12-07 Jean-Bernard Chatelain , Kirsten Ralf

In response to the call for a science of science policy, we discuss the contribution of indicators at the macro-level of nations from a scientometric perspective. In addition to global trends such as the rise of China, one can relate…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-06 Loet Leydesdorff , Caroline Wagner

This paper presents a pioneering approach for simulation of economic activity, policy implementation, and pricing of goods in token economies. The paper proposes a formal analysis framework for wealth distribution analysis and simulation of…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-01-17 Rem Sadykhov , Geoffrey Goodell , Denis de Montigny , Martin Schoernig , Philip Treleaven

People often face trade-offs between costs and benefits occurring at various points in time. The predominant discounting approach is to use the exponential form. Central to this approach is the discount rate, a unique parameter that…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-08-13 Bach Dong-Xuan , Philippe Bich

In recent years Australia has observed a growing, unexplained resilience of increasing house price trends. Here, we seek to understand what is driving Australia's indestructible asset using insights from market experts. We construct a…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-04-22 Grace Burtenshaw , Ashley Burtenshaw , Meagan Carney

We provide novel systematic cross-country evidence that the link between domestic labour markets and CPI inflation has weakened considerably in advanced economies during recent decades. The central estimate is that the short-run…

General Economics · Economics 2022-09-01 Emanuel Kohlscheen , Richhild Moessner