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3D printing has enabled various applications using different forms of materials, such as filaments, sheets, and inks. Typically, during 3D printing, feedstocks are transformed into discrete building blocks and placed or deposited in a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Nahid Tushar , Rencheng Wu , Yu She , Wenchao Zhou , Wan Shou

Fast, volumetric imaging that integrates multiple imaging modalities is essential for probing dynamic, heterogeneous soft and biological matter. Here, we present the M3Scope, a simple yet versatile multiplane microscope that extends…

In material extrusion additive manufacturing, the extrusion process is commonly controlled in a feed-forward fashion. The amount of material to be extruded at each printing location is pre-computed by a planning software. This approach is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Xavier Guidetti , Nathan Mingard , Raul Cruz-Oliver , Yannick Nagel , Marvin Rueppel , Alisa Rupenyan , Efe C. Balta , John Lygeros

The correction of transcranial focused ultrasound aberrations is a relevant topic for enhancing various non-invasive medical treatments. Nowadays, the most widely accepted method to improve focusing is the emission through multi-element…

The system design and algorithm development of mobile 3D printing robots need a realistic simulation. They require a mobile robot simulation platform to interoperate with a physics-based material simulation for handling interactions between…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Uljad Berdica , Yuewei Fu , Yuchen Liu , Emmanouil Angelidis , Chen Feng

As an important optical component, lens is widely used in scientific inquiry and production. At present, lens manufacturing mainly relies on grinding, polishing and other methods. However, these methods often require expensive equipment and…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-10 Chuanzhu Cheng , Fanru Kong , Yuqing Liu

Miniature fluorescence microscopes are a standard tool in systems biology. However, widefield miniature microscopes capture only 2D information, and modifications that enable 3D capabilities increase the size and weight and have poor…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-13 Kyrollos Yanny , Nick Antipa , William Liberti , Sam Dehaeck , Kristina Monakhova , Fanglin Linda Liu , Konlin Shen , Ren Ng , Laura Waller

Microfluidic mixing is a fundamental functionality in most lab on a chip (LOC) systems,whereas realization of efficient mixing is challenging in microfluidic channels due to the small Reynolds numbers. Here, we design and fabricate a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-10 Wenbo Li , Wei Chu , Peng Wang , Jia Qi , Zhe Wang , Jintian Lin , Min Wang , Ya Cheng

The concept of creating all-mechanical soft microrobotic systems has great potential to address outstanding challenges in biomedical applications, and introduce more sustainable and multifunctional products. To this end, magnetic fields and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-05-26 Murat Kaynak , Amit Dolev , Mahmut Selman Sakar

Microfluidic valves play a key role within microfluidic systems by regulating fluid flow through distinct microchannels, enabling many advanced applications in medical diagnostics, lab-on-chips, and laboratory automation. While microfluidic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-19 Tinku Supakar , David Space , Sophy Meija , Rou Yu Tan , Jeffrey R. Alston , Eric A. Josephs

Additive manufacturing, or 3D printing, is a complex process that creates free-form geometric objects by sequentially placing material to construct an object, usually in a layer-by-layer process. One of the most widely used methods is Fused…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Travis A. Roberts , Sourabh Karmakar , Cameron J. Turner

Transforming planar mesoscale devices into precise 3-D architectures is vital for next-generation flexible electronics, implants, and adaptive optics, yet wafer-based manufacturing to free-standing 3-D structures remain elusive. We…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-05-27 Yue Wang , Kelvin Shum , Yuyang Song , Tian Chen

Multifunctional capability, flexible design, rugged lightweight construction, and self-powered operation are desired attributes for electronics that directly interface with the human body or with advanced robotic systems. For these and…

Magnetic remote actuation of soft materials is attractive for applications such as transforming materials and medical robots. However, due to manufacturing limitations, microscale magnetoactive devices are scarce -- light-based additive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-13 Rachel M. Sun , Andrew Y. Chen , Yiming Ji , Eric M. Stewart , Daryl W. Yee , Carlos M. Portela

Off-the-shelf fused filament fabrication 3D printers are widely accessible and convenient, yet they exhibit quality loss at high speeds due to dynamic mis-synchronization between printhead motion and material extrusion systems, notably…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-01 Yufan Lin , Xavier Guidetti , Yannick Nagel , Efe C. Balta , John Lygeros

Robotics and automation are key enablers to increase throughput in ongoing conservation efforts across various threatened ecosystems. Cataloguing, digitisation, husbandry, and similar activities require the ability to interact with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Lois Liow , Jonty Milford , Emre Uygun , Andre Farinha , Vinoth Viswanathan , Josh Pinskier , David Howard

Fused deposition modeling (FDM) using mobile robots instead of the gantry-based 3D printer enables additive manufacturing at a larger scale with higher speed. This introduces challenges including accurate localization, control of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-05-20 Xuchu Xu , Ziteng Wang , Chen Feng

Open3D is an open-source library that supports rapid development of software that deals with 3D data. The Open3D frontend exposes a set of carefully selected data structures and algorithms in both C++ and Python. The backend is highly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-31 Qian-Yi Zhou , Jaesik Park , Vladlen Koltun

We present a cost-effective, eco-friendly and accessible method for fabricating three-dimensional, ultralight and flexible millimeter-scale metasurfaces using a household 3D printer. In particular, we fabricate conductive Spilt Ring…

Additive manufacturing, also known as 3D printing, is an advanced manufacturing technique that allows the fabrication of arbitrary macroscopic and microscopic objects. All 3D printing systems require large optical elements or nozzles in…