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We demonstrate electron cooling in silicon using platinum silicide as a superconductor contact to selectively remove the highest energy electrons. The superconducting critical temperature of bulk PtSi is reduced from around 1 K to 0.79 K…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 M J Prest , J S Richardson-Bullock , Q T Zhao , J T Muhonen , D Gunnarsson , M Prunnila , V A Shah , T E Whall , E H C Parker , D R Leadley

Multiphase Co-35Ni-20Mo-10Cr alloy MP35N is a high strength alloy with excellent corrosion resistance. Its applications span chemical, medical, and food processing industries. Thanks to its high modulus and high strength, it found…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 J. Lu , V. J. Toplosky , R. E. Goddard , K. Han

Thermal conductivities $\Lambda $ of amorphous carbon thin films are measured in the temperatures range 80--400 K using the $3\omega $ method. Sample films range from soft a-C:H prepared by remote-plasma deposition ($\Lambda = 0.20$ W…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrew J. Bullen , Keith E. O'Hara , David G. Cahill , Othon Monteiro , Achim von Keudell

Recent experiments demonstrated the cooling of a microwave mode of a high-quality dielectric resonator coupled to optically cooled nitrogen-vacancy (NV) spins in diamond. Our recent theoretical study [arXiv:2110.10950] pointed out the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-14 Yuan Zhang , Qilong Wu , Hao Wu , Xun Yang , Shi-Lei Su , Chongxin Shan , Klaus Mølmer

We demonstrate the excellent temperature sensing property of a chemically synthesized reduced graphene oxide (rGO). It is found that with increase in temperature from 80 to 375K, the resistivity of reduced graphene oxide monotonically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-07 Satyaprakash Sahoo , Sujit K. Barik , G. L. Sharma , Geetika Khurana , J. F. Scott , Ram S. Katiyar

Laser cooling of solids currently has a temperature floor of 50 - 100 K. We propose a method that could overcome this using defects, such as diamond color centers, with narrow electronic manifolds and bright optical transitions. It exploits…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Luisa Toledo Tude , Conor N. Murphy , Paul R. Eastham

Trapped magnetic vortices in niobium introduce microwave losses that degrade the performance of superconducting resonators. While such losses have been extensively studied above 1~K, we report here their direct quantification in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 D. Bafia , B. Abdisatarov , R. Pilipenko , Y. Lu , G. Eremeev , A. Romanenko , A. Grassellino

The thermoelectric properties of Sr0.61Ba0.39Nb2O6 ceramics, reduced in different conditions, were investigated in the temperature region from 323 K to 1073 K. The electrical transport behaviors of the samples are dominated by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Y. Li , J. Liu , C. L. Wang , W. B. Su , Y. H. Zhu , J. C. Li , L. M. Mei

We report on the observation of non-metallic electrical conduction, resistive switching, and a negative temperature coefficient of resistance in cluster-assembled nanostructured gold films above the electrical percolation and in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-18 M. Mirigliano , S. Radice , A. Falqui , A. Casu , F. Cavaliere , P. Milani

We present a realisation of high bandwidth instrumentation at cryogenic temperatures and for dilution refrigerator operation that possesses advantages over methods using radio-frequency single electron transistor or transimpedance…

We introduce a method, which we here name ``active pre-cooling'' (APC), for removing, just prior to performing a measurement, a large fraction of the deleterious thermal photons that would otherwise occupy the electromagnetic modes of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-10 Kuan-Cheng Chen , Mark Oxborrow

Millimeter-wave superconducting resonators are a useful tool for studying quantum device coherence in a new frequency domain. However, improving resonators is difficult without a robust and reliable method for coupling millimeter-wave…

We report the observation of an exceptionally large room-temperature electrical conductivity in silver and aluminum layers deposited on a lead zirconate titanate (PZT) substrate. The surface resistance of the silver-coated samples also…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-07-19 Dhruba Dasgupta

Molecular dynamics simulations of thiolate-protected and solvated gold nanoparticles were carried out in the presence of a non-equilibrium heat flux between the solvent and the core of the particle. The interfacial thermal conductance ($G$)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-01-14 Kelsey M. Stocker , Suzanne M. Neidhart , J. Daniel Gezelter

The electrical properties and performance characteristics of niobium dioxide (NbO$_\mathrm{2}$)-based memristive devices are examined at cryogenic temperatures. Sub-stoichiometric Nb$_\mathrm{2}$O$_\mathrm{5}$ was deposited via magnetron…

We present a technique to estimate the inhomogeneities of magnetic loss across the section of ferrite cores under ac excitation. The technique is based on two distinct calorimetric methods that we presented elsewhere. Both methods are based…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-31 Martino Lobue , Vincent Loyau , Frédéric Mazaleyrat

In the context of the ATHENA X-IFU Cryogenic AntiCoincidence Detector (CryoAC) development, we have studied the thermalization properties of a 2mm x 2mm SQUID chip. The chip is glued on a front-end PCB and operated on the cold stage of a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-23 M. D'Andrea , G. Torrioli , C. Macculi , M. Kiviranta

Replacing U for Ca in semiconducting CaB$_6$ at the few at.% level induces metallic behaviour and Kondo-type phenomena at low temperatures, a rather unusual feature for U impurities in metallic hosts. For Ca$_{0.992}$U$_{0.008}$B$_6$, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 G. A. Wigger , E. Felder , S. Weyeneth , H. R. Ott , Z. Fisk

We present measurements of the low temperature thermal conductivity for materials useful in the construction of cryogenic supports for scientific instrumentation and in the fabrication of flat flexible cryogenic cabling. The materials we…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-01-11 M. Daal , N. Zobrist , N. Kellaris , B. Sadoulet , M. Robertson

Radio absorptive materials (RAMs) are key elements for receivers in the millimeter-wave range. For astronomical applications, cryogenic receivers are widely used to achieve a high-sensitivity. These cryogenic receivers, in particular the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 T. Otsuka , S. Adachi , M. Hattori , Y. Sakurai , O. Tajima