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This is the second paper of a series devoted to the study of the cosmological implications of the existence of mirror dark matter. The parallel hidden mirror world has the same microphysics as the observable one and couples the latter only…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Ciarcelluti

In the left-right twin Higgs model, one of the neutral Higgses is a natural candidate for WIMP dark matter. We analyzed the dark matter relic density in this framework and identified regions of parameter space that provide the right amount…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ethan M. Dolle , Shufang Su

We investigate a class of models for dark matter and/or negative-pressure, dynamical dark energy consisting of ``spintessence,'' a complex scalar field $\phi$ spinning in a U(1)-symmetric potential $V(\phi)=V(|\phi|)$. As the Universe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Latham A. Boyle , Robert R. Caldwell , Marc Kamionkowski

We propose a novel neutron interferometry setup to explore the potential existence of mirror neutrons, a candidate for dark matter. Our work demonstrates that if mirror neutrons exist, neutrons will acquire an observable geometric phase due…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-12 Antonio Capolupo , Gabriele Pisacane , Aniello Quaranta , Francesco Romeo

This paper provides a review of the variants of dark matter which are thought to be fundamental components of the universe and their role in origin and evolution of structures and some new original results concerning improvements to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Antonino Del Popolo

In this paper, we show that in the vicinity of certain astronomical bodies, e.g., a Neutron Star, a Black Hole, there exist significant enhancements of Dark Matter's density and current, due to its interaction with the gravitational field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-07 H. B. Tran Tan , V. V. Flambaum , J. C. Berengut

We consider a feeble repulsive interaction between ordinary matter and dark matter, with a range similar to or larger than the size of the Earth. Dark matter can thus be repelled from the Earth, leading to null results in direct detection…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-07 Hooman Davoudiasl

The pervasive presence in space of a flux of high-speed, electrically uncharged dark matter particles is examined here for potential consequences. Dark matter interactions with ordinary matter are considered, and a model of the dark matter…

General Physics · Physics 2009-08-25 C. L. Herzenberg

Mirror matter is predicted to exist if parity is an unbroken symmetry of nature. Currently, there is a large amount of evidence that mirror matter actually exists coming from astrophysics and particle physics. One of the most fascinating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Foot , Z. K. Silagadze

We consider a recently proposed model in which dark matter interacts with a thermal background of dark radiation. Dark radiation consists of relativistic degrees of freedom which allow larger values of the expansion rate of the universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 Manuel A. Buen-Abad , Martin Schmaltz , Julien Lesgourgues , Thejs Brinckmann

I show that a very simple model in the context of Newtonian physics promoted to a first approximation of general relativity can mimic Dark matter and explain most of its intriguing properties. Namely: i) Dark matter is a halo associated to…

General Physics · Physics 2017-01-24 Lluís Bel

We explore the feasibility and astrophysical consequences of a new long-range U(1) gauge field ("dark electromagnetism") that couples only to dark matter, not to the Standard Model. The dark matter consists of an equal number of positive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Lotty Ackerman , Matthew R. Buckley , Sean M. Carroll , Marc Kamionkowski

Well known scaling laws among the structural properties of the dark and the luminous matter in disc systems are too complex to be arisen by two inert components that just share the same gravitational field. This brings us to critically…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-28 Paolo Salucci , Nicola Turini , Chiara Di Paolo

Dark matter remains one of the most puzzling mysteries in Fundamental Physics of our times. Experiments at high-energy physics colliders are expected to shed light to its nature and determine its properties. This review focuses on recent…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-12-10 Vasiliki A. Mitsou

Given the lack of empirical evidence of weakly interacting dark matter, it is reasonable to look to other candidates such as a confining dark sector with a similar number of particles as the standard model. Twin Higgs mirror matter is one…

We explore a new horizon of modified gravity from the viewpoint of the particle physics. As a concrete example, we take the $F(R)$ gravity to raise a question: can a scalar particle ("scalaron") derived from the $F(R)$ gravity be a dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-01 Taishi Katsuragawa , Shinya Matsuzaki

The baryon-dark matter coincidence is a long-standing issue. Interestingly, the recent observations suggest the presence of dark radiation, which, if confirmed, would pose another coincidence problem of why the density of dark radiation is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Tetsutaro Higaki , Kwang Sik Jeong , Fuminobu Takahashi

Dark matter has been introduced to explain many independent gravitational effects at different astronomical scales, in galaxies, groups of galaxies, clusters, superclusters and even across the full horizon. This review describes the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-19 Matts Roos

We explore some of the consequences of Dark Matter-photon interactions on structure formation, focusing on the evolution of cosmological perturbations and performing both an analytical and a numerical study. We compute the cosmic microwave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Celine Boehm , Alain Riazuelo , Steen H. Hansen , Richard Schaeffer

In view of ongoing measurements of the Higgs-like boson at the LHC and direct searches for dark matter, we explore the possibility of accommodating the potential results in a simple new-physics model with discrete gauge symmetry as well as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-20 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Takaaki Nomura , Jusak Tandean