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Mixed dark matter models with one low-mass (e.g. 2.4eV) neutrino flavor are shown to be in good agreement with observations if the neutrinos have non-zero chemical potentials. This agreement holds (except for the problem with a low-age…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Georg B. Larsen , Jes Madsen

Dark sector, constituting about 95 percent of the Universe, remains the subject of numerous studies. There are lots of models dealing with the cause of the effects assigned to dark matter and dark energy. This brief review is devoted to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-02 Eugene Oks

We propose a field theory model for dark energy and dark matter in interaction. Comparing the classical solutions of the field equations with the observations of the CMB shift parameter, BAO, lookback time and Gold supernovae sample, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-30 Sandro Micheletti , Elcio Abdalla , Bin Wang

Dark matter in the form of particles from a hidden mirror sector has recently been proposed as an explanation for the DAMA annual modulation signal. Here one assumes that there exists a small mixing between photons and mirror photons. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Saibal Mitra

Dark matter can be captured by celestial objects and accumulate at their centers, forming a core of dark matter that can collapse to a small black hole, provided that the annihilation rate is small or zero. If the nascent black hole is big…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-13 Javier F. Acevedo , Joseph Bramante , Alan Goodman , Joachim Kopp , Toby Opferkuch

We review the features of Dark Matter as a particle, presenting some old and new instructive models, and looking for their physical implications in the early universe and in the process of structure formation. We also present a schematic of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-15 Stefano Profumo , Leonardo Giani , Oliver F. Piattella

In this work, we consider an extension of the Standard Model (SM) with an inert Higgs doublet and a real scalar singlet, in order to address problems around the origin of dark matter (DM). In this model, the lightest among the CP-odd and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-17 Mohammed Omer Khojali , Ammar Abdalgabar , Amine Ahriche , Alan S. Cornell

A comparison is made of a range of proposals to include free and bound black holes as either a small component or the dominant constituent of dark matter. The hypothesis that dark matter consists of atomic gravitationally bound primordial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mario Rabinowitz

In this paper, a cosmological model is considered, in which dark matter is emitted by T-symmetric quasi-black holes distributed over galaxies. Low energy photons and neutrinos are taken as candidates for dark matter particles. Photon case…

General Physics · Physics 2024-01-08 Igor Nikitin

It was recently proposed (arxiv:2502.08887) that the time crystal Lagrangian introduced by Shapere and Wilczek in 2012 could be a model of dark energy. I point out that the model has an instability that drives its energy density to negative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-10 James M. Cline

Dark matter interactions with massless or very light Standard Model particles, as photons or neutrinos, may lead to a suppression of the matter power spectrum at small scales and of the number of low mass haloes. Bounds on the dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Laura Lopez-Honorez , Olga Mena , Pablo Villanueva-Domingo

Here we briefly review possible indirect effects of dark matter (DM) of the Universe. It includes effects in cosmic rays (CR): first of all, the positron excess at $\sim$ 500 GeV and possible electron-positron excess at 1-1.5 TeV. We tell…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-12 K. M. Belotsky , E. A. Esipova , A. Kh. Kamaletdinov , E. S. Shlepkina , M. L. Solovyov

In this article, we propose different background models of extended theories of gravity, which are minimally coupled to the SM fields, to explain the possibility of genesis of dark matter without affecting the SM particle sector. We modify…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-14 Sayantan Choudhury , Manibrata Sen , Soumya Sadhukhan

Dark matter is among the most important open problems in both astrophysics and particle physics. We review the status of art of dark matter search at theoretical and experimental level discussing also alternative hypotheses.

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-09 S. Capozziello , L. Consiglio , M. De Laurentis , G. De Rosa , C. Di Donato

In this thesis a simple extension of the Standard Model has been investigated. The Standard Model gauge group has been extended by an additional $U(1)_X$ group. The model introduces a new Higgs particle as well as three particles (a gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-30 Michal Iglicki

The identity of dark matter is one of the greatest puzzles of our Universe. Its solution may be associated with supersymmetry which is a fundamental space-time symmetry that has not been verified experimentally so far. In many…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-08-28 Frank Daniel Steffen

We consider generic freeze-in processes for generation of Dark Matter, together with the consequent re-thermalization of the Standard Model fluid. We find that Dark Matter inherits the Standard Model adiabatic inhomogeneities on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-19 Alessandro Strumia

We elaborate the possibility for a deformed extra space to be considered as the dark matter candidate. To perform calculations a class of two-dimensional extra metrics was considered in the framework of the multidimensional gravity. It was…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-24 Vakhid A. Gani , Alexander E. Dmitriev , Sergey G. Rubin

This paper reviews the progress reported at this Royal Society Discussion Meeting and advertizes some possible future directions in our drive to understand dark matter and dark energy. Additionally, a first attempt is made to place in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 John Ellis

One of the great mysteries of contemporary science is dark matter, an exotic substance of unknown nature that, in theory, makes up about 27\% of the total mass-energy density of the universe, and which does not appear to emit, absorb, or…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-06-25 Jorge Pinochet