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Related papers: A new pattern in Saturn's D ring created in late 2…

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Every 19 years, Saturn passes through Jupiter's 'flapping' magnetotail. Here, we report Chandra X-ray observations of Saturn planned to coincide with this rare planetary alignment and to analyse Saturn's magnetospheric response when…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 D. M. Weigt , W. R. Dunn , C. M. Jackman , R. Kraft , G. Branduardi-Raymont , J. D. Nichols , A. D. Wibisono , M. F. Vogt , G. R. Gladstone

The secular perturbations exerted by an inclined satellite orbiting in a gap in a broad planetary ring tends to excite the inclinations of the nearby ring particles, and the ring's self-gravity can allow that disturbance to propagate away…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. M. Hahn

Most close-in planetary satellites are in synchronous rotation, which is usually the stable end-point of tidal despinning. Saturn's moon Hyperion is a notable exception by having a chaotic rotation. Hyperion's dynamical state is a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-19 Matija Ćuk , Seth A. Jacobson , Kevin J. Walsh

Here we demonstrate how Saturn could create its rings by itself, with the additional action of its axisymmetric magnetic field once appeared. A new mechanism for the origin of Saturn's rings is proposed for the first time. It includes the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-18 Vladimir V. Tchernyi , Sergey V. Kapranov

At the end of the Cassini mission, Saturn's rings have been claimed to be spectacularly young compared to the age of the Solar System: their unusual ice-rich composition corresponds to initially pure ice rings polluted by interplanetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-05 Gregorio Ricerchi , Aurélien Crida

In this paper I describe numerical calculations of the motion of particles in a disk about a solar-mass object perturbed by a planet on a circular orbit with mass greater than 0.001 of the stellar mass. A simple algorithm for simulating…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 R. H. Sanders

The two major factors contributing to the opposition brightening of Saturn's rings are i) the intrinsic brightening of particles due to coherent backscattering and/or shadow-hiding on their surfaces, and ii) the reduced interparticle…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Heikki Salo , Richard G. French

The origin of Saturn's rings has been debated for decades. Measurements from Voyager and Cassini have suggested that the rings could be as young as ~100 Myr and composed of nearly pure water ice. Several scenarios have been proposed to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-24 Yifei Jiao , Francis Nimmo , Jack Wisdom , Rola Dbouk

We analyse the potential vorticity of Saturn's polar regions, as it is a fundamental dynamical tracer that enables us to improve our understanding of the dynamics of these regions and their seasonal variability. In particular, we present…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-05 Arrate Antuñano , Teresa Del Río-Gaztelurrutia , Agustín Sánchez-Lavega , Peter L. Read , Leigh N. Fletcher

Cassini spacecraft observations of Saturn in 2006 revealed south polar cloud shadows, the common interpretation of which was initiated by Dyudina et al. (2008, Science 319, 1801) who suggested they were being cast by concentric cloud walls,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-23 Lawrence A. Sromovsky , Patrick M. Fry , Kevin H. Baines

In recent years spiral structures have been seen in scattered light observations and signs of vortices in millimeter images of protoplanetary disks, both probably linked with the presence of planets. We present ALMA Band 7 (335 GHz or 0.89…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Nienke van der Marel , Paolo Cazzoletti , Paola Pinilla , Antonio Garufi

In recent years, several protoplanetary discs have been observed to exhibit spirals, both in scattered light and (sub)millimetre continuum data. The HD 100453 binary star system hosts such a disc around its primary. Previous work has argued…

For its beautiful rings, active atmosphere and mysterious magnetic field, Saturn is a fascinating planet. It also holds some of the keys to understanding the formation of our Solar System and the evolution of giant planets in general. While…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Tristan Guillot , Sushil Atreya , Sébastien Charnoz , Michele K. Dougherty , Peter Read

The high precision of the latest version of the planetary ephemeris EPM2011 enables one to explore more accurately a variety of small effects in the solar system. The processing of about 678 thousand of position observations of planets and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-14 E. V. Pitjeva , N. P. Pitjev

From the 27th to the 28th January 2009, the Cassini spacecraft remotely acquired combined observations of Saturns southern aurorae at radio, ultraviolet and infrared wavelengths, while monitoring ion injections in the middle magnetosphere…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-25 L. Lamy , R. Prangé , W. Pryor , J. Gustin , S. V. Badman , H. Melin , T. Stallard , D. G. Mitchell , P. C. Brandt

Since 2004, observations of Saturn's F ring have revealed that the ring's core is surrounded by structures with radial scales of hundreds of kilometers, called "spirals" and "jets". Gravitational scattering by nearby moons was suggested as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sebastien Charnoz

We propose that several short duration events observed in past stellar occultations by Chiron were produced by rings material. From a reanalysis of the stellar occultation data in the literature we determined two possible orientations of…

In addition to its suite of narrow dense rings, Uranus is surrounded by an extremely complex system of dusty rings that were most clearly seen by the Voyager spacecraft after it flew past the planet. A new analysis of the highest resolution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-11 M. M. Hedman , R. O. Chancia

When a planetary tidal disk -like Saturn's rings- spreads beyond the Roche radius (inside which planetary tides prevent aggregation), satellites form and migrate away. Here, we show that most regular satellites in the solar system probably…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-17 A. Crida , S. Charnoz

We find an interesting fact that fictitious retrograde co-orbitals of Saturn, or small bodies inside the retrograde 1:1 resonance with Saturn, are highly unstable in our numerical simulations. It is shown that in the presence of Jupiter,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-31 Yukun Huang , Miao Li , Junfeng Li , Shengping Gong