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Related papers: A new pattern in Saturn's D ring created in late 2…

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We investigate the formation of spatial structure in dense, self-gravitating particle systems such as Saturn's B-ring through local $N$-body simulations to clarify the intrinsic physics based on individual particle motion. In such a system,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 H. Daisaka , S. Ida

Since 2013, dense and narrow rings are known around the small Centaur object Chariklo and the dwarf planet Haumea. Dense material has also been detected around the Centaur Chiron, although its nature is debated. This is the first time ever…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 Bruno Sicardy , Stefan Renner , Rodrigo Leiva , Françoise Roques , Maryame El Moutamid , Pablo Santos-Sanz , Josselin Desmars

Pan and Daphnis are embedded in Saturn's rings and opening a gap with satellite wakes at the gap edges. Furthermore, in the case of Daphnis, pronounced vertical wall structures casting shadows on the rings are also observed in the satellite…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-16 Naoya Torii , Shigeru Ida , Eiichiro Kokubo , Shugo Michikoshi

The search for young planets had its first breakthrough with the detection of the accreting planet PDS70b. In this study, we aim to broaden our understanding towards the formation of multi-planet systems such as HR8799 or the Solar System.…

The study of spiral structures in protoplanetary disks is of great importance for understanding of processes in the disks, including planet formation. Bright spiral arms were detected in the disk of young star CQ Tau by Uyama et al. (2020)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Boris Safonov , Ivan Strakhov , Maria Goliguzova , Olga Voziakova

The seasonal evolution of Saturn's polar atmospheric temperatures and hydrocarbon composition is derived from a decade of Cassini Composite Infrared Spectrometer (CIRS) 7-16 $\mu$m thermal infrared spectroscopy. We construct a…

The longevity of Cassini's exploration of Saturn's atmosphere (a third of a Saturnian year) means that we have been able to track the seasonal evolution of atmospheric temperatures, chemistry and cloud opacity over almost every season, from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Leigh N. Fletcher , Thomas K. Greathouse , Julianne I. Moses , Sandrine Guerlet , Robert A. West

N-body simulations of disc galaxies that display recurrent transient spiral patterns are comparatively easy to construct, but are harder to understand. In this paper, I summarise the evidence from such experiments that the spiral patterns…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-11-19 J. A. Sellwood

The Cassini spacecraft revealed the spectacular, highly irregular shapes of the small inner moons of Saturn, ranging from the unique "ravioli-like" forms of Pan and Atlas to the highly elongated structure of Prometheus. Closest to Saturn,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Adrien Leleu , Martin Jutzi , Martin Rubin

We use a simple model of the dynamics of a narrow-eccentric ring, to put some constraints on some of the observable properties of the real systems.In this work we concentrate on the case of the `Titan ringlet of Saturn'.Our approach is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. D. Melita , J. C. B. Papaloizou

The Cassini mission provided key measurements needed to determine the absolute age of Saturn's rings, including the extrinsic micrometeoroid flux at Saturn, the volume fraction of non-icy pollutants in the rings, and the total ring mass.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-24 R. H. Durisen , Paul. R. Estrada

Even though the solar wind is highly supersonic, intense ultra-low frequency (ULF) wave activity has been detected in regions just upstream of the bow shocks of magnetized planets. This feature was first observed ahead of the Earth's bow…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-23 Nahuel Andres , Daniel O. Gomez , Cesar Bertucci , Christian Mazelle , Michele K. Dougherty

The hypothesis of a recent origin of Saturn's rings and its mid-sized moons is actively debated. It was suggested that a proto-Rhea and a proto-Dione might have collided recently, giving birth to the modern system of mid-sized moons. It is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-04 Ryuki Hyodo , Sébastien Charnoz

Normal mode seismology is a promising means of measuring rotation in gas giant interiors, and ring seismology presents a singular opportunity to do so at Saturn. We calculate Saturn's normal modes of oscillation and zonal gravity field,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-30 Christopher R. Mankovich , Janosz W. Dewberry , Jim Fuller

A clustering algorithm is applied to Cassini Imaging Science Subsystem continuum and methane band images of Saturns northern hemisphere to objectively classify regional albedo features and aid in their dynamical interpretation. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-26 Anthony D. Del Genio , John M. Barbara

We observe Saturn and its ring system at wavelengths of 1.3 mm (220 GHz) using the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy (CARMA) interferometric array. We study the intensity and polarisation structure of the planet and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-13 Moumita Aich , Kenda Knowles , Kavilan Moodley , Jonathan Sievers , Matthew M. Hedman

We predict how a remote observer would see the brightness variations of giant planets similar to Jupiter and Saturn as they orbit their central stars. We model the geometry of Jupiter, Saturn and Saturn's rings for varying orbital and…

We investigate the long-term motion of Saturn's North-Pole Hexagon and the structure of its associated eastward jet, using Cassini ISS and ground-based images from 2008 to 2014. We show that both are persistent features that have survived…

Solar system object P/2010 A2 is the first-noticed example of the aftermath of a recently disrupted asteroid, probably resulting from a collision. Nearly a year elapsed between its inferred initiation in early 2009 and its eventual…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 David Jewitt , Joseph S. Stuart , Jing Li

Since 2004, Saturn Electrostatic Discharges (SEDs), which are the radio signatures of lightning in Saturn's atmosphere, have been observed by the Cassini Radio and Plasma Wave Science instrument (RPWS). Despite their important time…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-08 Marc Delcroix , Georg Fischer