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In this article, we explore an alternative derivation of Hawking radiation. Instead of the field-theoretic derivation, we have suggested a simpler calculation based on quantum mechanical reflection from a one-dimensional potential. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-14 Pritam Nanda , Chiranjeeb Singha , Pabitra Tripathy , Amit Ghosh

The consistency of the results of measuring the gravitational force temperature dependence obtained by Shaw and Davy in 1923 and by the author in 2003 was shown. Such dependence is observed in the laboratory experiments, it does not…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. L. Dmitriev

We derive the gravitational Hamiltonian starting from the Gauss-Bonnet action, keeping track of all surface terms. This is done using the language of orthonormal frames and forms to keep things as tidy as possible. The surface terms in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio Padilla

We investigate a Boltzmann gas at equilibrium with its center of mass moving on a circular geodesics in the Schwarzschild field. As a consequence of Tolman's law we find that a central comoving observer measures oscillations of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-14 Winfried Zimdahl , Gilberto M. Kremer

The concept of temperature is one of the key ideas in describing the thermodynamical properties of a physical system. In classical statistical mechanics of ideal gases, the notion of temperature can be described in two different ways, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-11-12 Krishna R. Narayanan , Arun R. Srinivasa

The temperature associated with gravitation as presented in the Unruh effect and Hawking temperature serves to link different areas of physics, such as gravity, statistical mechanics, and quantum physics. In this paper, teleparallel gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-19 A. F. Santos , S. C. Ulhoa , T. F. Furtado , Faqir C. Khanna

Using the quantum Hamiltonian for a gravitational system with boundary, we find the partition function and derive the resulting thermodynamics. The Hamiltonian is the boundary term required by functional differentiability of the action for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Seth A. Major , Kevin L. Setter

We consider a particle moving with equation of motion $\dot x=f(t)$, where $f(t)$ is a random function with statistics which are independent of $x$ and $t$, with a finite drift velocity $v=\langle f\rangle$ and in the presence of a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-24 Robin Guichardaz , Alain Pumir , Michael Wilkinson

The Einstein-Hilbert action has a bulk term and a surface term (which arises from integrating a four divergence). I show that one can obtain Einstein's equations from the surface term alone. This leads to: (i) a novel, completely self…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Padmanabhan

A local Hawking temperature was recently derived for any future outer trapping horizon in spherical symmetry, using a Hamilton-Jacobi tunneling method, and is given by a dynamical surface gravity as defined geometrically. Descriptions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-19 Sean A. Hayward , R. Di Criscienzo , M. Nadalini , L. Vanzo , S. Zerbini

Discovery of a novel thermodynamic aspect of nonrelativistic gravity is reported. Here, initially, an unspecified scalar field potential is considered and treated not as an externally applied field but as a thermodynamic variable on an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-10 Peter Ván , Sumiyoshi Abe

We develop the argument that the Gibbs-von Neumann entropy is the appropriate statistical mechanical generalisation of the thermodynamic entropy, for macroscopic and microscopic systems, whether in thermal equilibrium or not, as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-01-23 O. J. E. Maroney

The fluctuations of spacetime geometries at finite temperature are evaluated within the linearized theory of gravity. These fluctuations are described by the probability distribution of various configurations of the gravitational field. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-13 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula

For Rindler observers accelerating close to the horizon in local patches around a spacetime point, the matter-energy passing through the horizon increases the entropy and heat energy. Jacobson has showed that the Einstein equation can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-29 Swastik Bhattacharya

In the present study it is shown that the interaction of a quasi-static gravitational wave through density fluctuations gives rise to a heat conductivity coefficient and hence temperature. This fact is a very important characteristics to…

General Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 S. O. Gladkov , Anil Yadav , Saibal Ray , F. Rahaman

We provide two novel ways to compute the surface gravity ($\kappa$) and the Hawking temperature $(T_{H})$ of a stationary black hole: in the first method $T_{H}$ is given as the three-volume integral of the Gauss-Bonnet invariant (or the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-31 Emel Altas , Bayram Tekin

Previously, the Einstein equation has been described as an equation of state, general relativity as the equilibrium state of gravity, and $f({\cal R})$ gravity as a non-equilibrium one. We apply Eckart's first order thermodynamics to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-09 Valerio Faraoni , Andrea Giusti

Motivated by the entropy-functional formulation of emergent gravity, in which spacetime is endowed with a thermodynamic entropy that, upon extremization, yields the Einstein field equations, we reformulate the onset of a neutron star as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-10 Wen-Xiang Chen

A celebrated result by Jacobson is the derivation of Einstein's equations from Unruh's temperature, the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy and the Clausius relation. This has been repeatedly taken as evidence for an interpretation of Einstein's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-20 Goffredo Chirco , Hal M. Haggard , Aldo Riello , Carlo Rovelli

We test ideas of the recently proposed first-order thermodynamics of scalar-tensor gravity using an exact geometry sourced by a conformally coupled scalar field. We report a non-monotonic behaviour of the effective ``temperature of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-11 Numa Karolinski , Valerio Faraoni