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We use dynamic light scattering and computer simulations to study equilibrium dynamics and dynamic heterogeneity in concentrated suspensions of colloidal hard spheres. Our study covers an unprecedented density range and spans seven decades…

We use computer simulations to study the microscopic dynamics of an athermal assembly of soft particles near the fluid-to-solid, jamming transition. Borrowing tools developed to study dynamic heterogeneity near glass transitions, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-06-24 Claus Heussinger , Ludovic Berthier , Jean-Louis Barrat

Measuring, characterizing and modelling the slow dynamics of glassy soft matter is a great challenge, with an impact that ranges from industrial applications to fundamental issues in modern statistical physics, such as the glass transition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Luca Cipelletti , Laurence Ramos

We combine computer simulations and analytical theory to investigate the glassy dynamics in dense assemblies of athermal particles evolving under the sole influence of self-propulsion. The simulations reveal that when the persistence time…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-30 Grzegorz Szamel , Elijah Flenner , Ludovic Berthier

Topological defects are typically quantified relative to ordered backgrounds. The importance of these defects to the understanding of physical phenomena including diverse equilibrium melting transitions from low temperature ordered to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-19 Z. Nussinov , N. B. Weingartner , F. S. Nogueira

The transition of a fluid to a rigid glass upon cooling is a common route of transformation from liquid to solid that embodies the most poorly understood features of both phases1,2,3. From the liquid perspective, the puzzle is to understand…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-01-23 Asaph Widmer-Cooper , Heidi Perry , Peter Harrowell , David R. Reichman

Ultra-stable glasses prepared from the physical vapor deposition of organic molecules present a very low density of two-level states, the kind of glass defects that determine their peculiar low temperature thermal properties. Numerical…

Low-temperature properties of crystalline solids can be understood using harmonic perturbations around a perfect lattice, as in Debye's theory. Low-temperature properties of amorphous solids, however, strongly depart from such descriptions,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-29 Ludovic Berthier , Patrick Charbonneau , Yuliang Jin , Giorgio Parisi , Beatriz Seoane , Francesco Zamponi

Volume and enthalpy relaxation of glasses after a sudden temperature change has been extensively studied since Kovacs seminal work. One observes an asymmetric approach to equilibrium upon cooling versus heating and, more…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-11 Matteo Lulli , Chun-Shing Lee , Hai-Yao Deng , Cho-Tung Yip , Chi-Hang Lam

In this paper we present a new thermodynamically consistent phase transition model describing the evolution of a liquid substance, e.g., water, in a rigid container $\Omega$ when we freeze the container. Since the density $\varrho_{2}$ of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-10 Michel Fremond , Elisabetta Rocca

We study, theoretically and numerically, the onset and development of modulational instability in an incoherently pumped spatially homogeneous polariton condensate. Within the framework of mean-field theory, we identify regimes of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-09 T. C. H. Liew , O. A. Egorov , M. Matuszewski , O. Kyriienko , X. Ma , E. A. Ostrovskaya

We numerically investigate the metastable equilibrium structure of deep supercooled and glassy water under pressure, covering the range of densities corresponding to the experimentally produced high-density and very-high-density amorphous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-03 Riccardo Foffi , Francesco Sciortino

Glasses at low temperature fluctuate around their inherent states; glassy anomalies reflect the structure of these states. Recently there have been numerous observations of long-range stress correlations in glassy materials, from…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-09-12 E. DeGiuli

Glassiness occurs when disorder and frustration cause local degrees of freedom to freeze despite the lack of long-range order. In systems of interacting bosons, such glassiness may involve a purely quantum degree of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-03-24 Anna M. Piekarska , Tadeusz K. Kopeć

As a nontrivial solid state of matter, the glassy-crystal state embraces physical features of both crystalline and amorphous solids, where a long-range ordered periodic structure formed by the mass centers of constituent molecules…

We report results of molecular dynamics simulations of a binary Lennard-Jones system at zero pressure in the undercooled liquid and glassy states. We first follow the evolution of diffusivity and dynamic heterogeneity with temperature and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 H. R. Schober

We use event driven simulations to analyze glassy dynamics as a function of density and energy dissipation in a two-dimensional bidisperse granular fluid under stationary conditions. Clear signatures of a glass transition are identified,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-05 Iraj Gholami , Andrea Fiege , Annette Zippelius

We study the geometrical frustration scenario of glass formation for simple hard sphere models. We find that the dual picture in terms of defects brings little insight and no theoretical simplification for the understanding of the slowing…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-19 Benoit Charbonneau , Patrick Charbonneau , Gilles Tarjus

The discrete Gaussian model for the surface of a crystal deposited on a disordered substrate is studied by Monte Carlo simulations. A continuous transition is found from a phase with a thermally-induced roughness to a glassy one in which…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Cule , Y. Shapir

In addition of a flow, plastic deformation of structural glasses (in particular amorphous silica) is characterized by a permanent densification. Raman spectroscopic estimators are shown to give a full account of the plastic behavior of…

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