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Topological insulators feature a number of topologically protected boundary modes linked to the value of their bulk invariant. While in one-dimensional systems the boundary modes are zero dimensional and localized, in two-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-21 Carlos Vega , Diego Porras , Alejandro González-Tudela

Electrons on a two-dimensional (2$d$) lattice which is exposed to a strong uniform magnetic field show intriguing physical phenomena. The spectrum of such systems exhibits a complex (multi-)band structure known as Hofstadter's butterfly.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-11 A. A. Markov , G. Rohringer , A. N. Rubtsov

We calculate the one-particle density of states for the Mott-Hubbard insulating phase of the Hubbard model on a Bethe lattice in the limit of infinite coordination number. We employ the Kato-Takahashi perturbation theory around the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Eva Kalinowski , Florian Gebhard

We study the transport properties of a hybrid junction made of a ferromagnetic lead in electrical connection with the helical edge modes of a two-dimensional topological insulator. In this system, the time reversal symmetry, which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-30 Francesco Romeo

We study interaction induced topological phase transition in Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang model. Topological nature of the phase transition is revealed by directly calculating the Z2 index of the interacting system from the single-particle Green's…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-06-26 Lei Wang , Xi Dai , X. C. Xie

We study the Laplacian on Stenzel spaces (generalized deformed conifolds), which are tangent bundles of spheres endowed with Ricci flat metrics. The (2d-2)-dimensional Stenzel space has SO(d) symmetry and can be embedded in C^d through the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-17 Silviu S. Pufu , Igor R. Klebanov , Thomas Klose , Jennifer Lin

We investigate the low energy properties of a correlated metal in the proximity of a Mott insulator within the Hubbard model in two dimensions. We introduce a new version of the Cellular Dynamical Mean Field Theory using cumulants as the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Tudor D. Stanescu , Gabriel Kotliar

We demonstrate theoretically that a strong high-frequency circularly polarized electromagnetic field can turn a two-dimensional periodic array of interconnected quantum rings into a topological insulator. The elaborated approach is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-16 V. K. Kozin , I. V. Iorsh , O. V. Kibis , I. A. Shelykh

The organization of the electrons in the ground state is classified by means of topological invariants, defined as global properties of the wavefunction. Here we address the Chern number of a two-dimensional insulator and we show that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-23 Raffaello Bianco , Raffaele Resta

We study a two-dimensional topological insulator in the presence of a static non-uniform gravitational field, which mimics the variations in the temperature distribution. We derive an effective boundary free energy functional for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-17 Feng Liu , A. Daria Dumitriu-I. , Alessandro Principi

Here, we develop a gauge-independent Green function approach to characterize the Chern invariants of generic non-Hermitian systems. It is shown that analogous to the Hermitian case, the Chern number can be expressed as an integral of the…

Optics · Physics 2019-04-03 Mário G. Silveirinha

We develop a stochastic description of the topological properties in an interacting Chern insulator. We confirm the Mott transition's first-order nature in the interacting Haldane model on the honeycomb geometry, from a mean-field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-20 Philipp W. Klein , Adolfo G. Grushin , Karyn Le Hur

A detailed numerical study of the Helmholtz Green's function for the description of scalar wave propagation through a nano-hole on a plasmonic layer is presented here. In conjunction with this, we briefly review the analytic formulation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-18 Désiré Miessein , Norman J. M. Horing , Godfrey Gumbs , Harry Lenzing

We expand the quantum mechanical wavefunction in a complete set of square integrable orthonormal basis such that the matrix representation of the Hamiltonian operator is tridiagonal and symmetric. Consequently, the matrix wave equation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-02 A. D. Alhaidari

Dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) is one of the most standard theoretical frameworks for addressing strongly correlated electron systems. Meanwhile, the concept of holography, developed in the field of quantum gravity, provides an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-29 Kouichi Okunishi , Akihisa Koga

By introducing multipe-site correlation functions, we propose a hierarchical Green function approach, and apply it to study the characteristic properties of a 2D square lattice Hubbard model by solving the equation of motions of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-26 Yu-Liang Liu

A new perspective of the Green's function in a boundary value problem as the only eigenstate in an auxiliary formulation is introduced. In this treatment, the Green's function can be perceived as a defect state in the presence of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Jose D. H. Rivero , Li Ge

One of the defining properties of the conventional three-dimensional ("$\mathbb{Z}_2$-", or "spin-orbit"-) topological insulator is its characteristic magnetoelectric effect, as described by axion electrodynamics. In this paper, we discuss…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-06-14 Shinsei Ryu , Joel E. Moore , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

The propagation of electromagnetic waves through disordered layered system is considered in the paradigm of Maxwell's equations homogenization. In spite of the impossibility to describe the system in terms of effective dielectric…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Alexander M. Merzlikin , Roman S. Puzko

The quantum spin Hall effect has been predicted in twisted homobilayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) owing to the layer-pseudospin magnetic field. Recently, experimental observations have also confirmed such topological states of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-08 Hao He , Zhao Gong , Qing-Jun Tong , Dawei Zhai , Wang Yao , Xing-Tao An
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