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Let $A$ be a positive bounded linear operator acting on a complex Hilbert space $\big(\mathcal{H}, \langle \cdot\mid \cdot\rangle \big)$. Let $\omega_A(T)$ and ${\|T\|}_A$ denote the $A$-numerical radius and the $A$-operator seminorm of an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Kais Feki

Let ${\mathbb B}(\mathscr H)$ denote the set of all bounded linear operators on a complex Hilbert space ${\mathscr H}$. In this paper, we present some norm inequalities for sums of operators which are a generalization of some recent…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Davood Afraza , Ramatollah Lashkaripoura , Mojtaba Bakherad

We establish a spectral duality for certain unbounded operators in Hilbert space. The class of operators includes discrete graph Laplacians arising from infinite weighted graphs. The problem in this context is to establish a practical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-08-05 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

Assume that $T$ is a self-adjoint operator on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ and that the spectrum of $T$ is confined in the union $\bigcup_{j\in J}\Delta_j$, $J\subseteq\mathbb{Z}$, of segments $\Delta_j=[\alpha_j,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-26 A. K. Motovilov , A. A. Shkalikov

In this paper, the concept of Birkhoff--James orthogonality of operators on a Hilbert space is generalized when a semi-inner product is considered. More precisely, for linear operators $T$ and $S$ on a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-13 Ali Zamani

We introduce the concept of essential numerical range $W_{\!e}(T)$ for unbounded Hilbert space operators $T$ and study its fundamental properties including possible equivalent characterizations and perturbation results. Many of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Sabine Bögli , Marco Marletta , Christiane Tretter

We obtain various upper bounds for the numerical radius $w(T)$ of a bounded linear operator $T$ defined on a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, by developing the upper bounds for the $\alpha$-norm of $T$, which is defined as…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Pintu Bhunia

Let $A$ be a positive bounded operator on a Hilbert space $\big(\mathcal{H}, \langle \cdot, \cdot\rangle \big)$. The semi-inner product ${\langle x, y\rangle}_A := \langle Ax, y\rangle$, $x, y\in\mathcal{H},$ induces a seminorm…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-23 M. S. Moslehian , Q. Xu , A. Zamani

The paper introduces unbounded antilinear operators on Hilbert spaces and develops their fundamental theory. In particular, we establish a closed range theorem, a polar decomposition theorem, and the convexity of the numerical range for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Arup Majumdar

Criteria are formulated both for the existence and for the non-existence of complex eigenvalues for a class of non self-adjoint operators in Hilbert space invarariant under a particular discrete symmetry. Applications to the PT-symmetric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Emanuela Caliceti , Sandro Graffi , Johannes Sjoestrand

Let $U$ be a unitary operator defined on some infinite-dimensional complex Hilbert space ${\cal H}$. Under some suitable regularity assumptions, it is known that a local positive commutation relation between $U$ and an auxiliary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-19 M. A. Astaburuaga , O. Bourget , V. H. Cortés

Given a complex, separable Hilbert space $\cH$, we consider differential expressions of the type $\tau = - (d^2/dx^2) + V(x)$, with $x \in (a,\infty)$ or $x \in \bbR$. Here $V$ denotes a bounded operator-valued potential $V(\cdot) \in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Fritz Gesztesy , Rudi Weikard , Maxim Zinchenko

Finite rank perturbations $T=N+K$ of a bounded normal operator $N$ on a separable Hilbert space are studied thanks to a natural functional model of $T$; in its turn the functional model solely relies on a perturbation matrix/ characteristic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Mihai Putinar , Dmitry Yakubovich

It has recently been shown that a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian H possessing an unbroken PT symmetry (i) has a real spectrum that is bounded below, and (ii) defines a unitary theory of quantum mechanics with positive norm. The proof of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Carl M. Bender , Dorje C. Brody , Hugh F. Jones

We consider the complex solvable non-commutative two dimensional Lie algebra $L$, $L=<y>\oplus <x>$, with Lie bracket $[x,y]=y$, as linear bounded operators acting on a complex Hilbert space $H$. Under the assumption $R(y)$ closed, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-10 Enrico Boasso

A formulation of quaternionic quantum mechanics ($\mathbb{H}$QM) is presented in terms of a real Hilbert space. Using a physically motivated scalar product, we prove the spectral theorem and obtain a novel quaternionic Fourier series. After…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-12 Sergio Giardino

For an unbounded operator $S$ on a Banach space the existence of invariant subspaces corresponding to its spectrum in the left and right half-plane is proved. The general assumption on $S$ is the uniform boundedness of the resolvent along…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Monika Winklmeier , Christian Wyss

The main goal of this dissertation is to find conditions which will guarantee the existence of solutions in the Hilbert space $H$ of semilinear equation \[ L u+N(u)=h \] where $L$ is a linear and self-adjoint operator, $N$ a non-linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-02 Przemysław Zieliński

We characterize diagonals of unbounded self-adjoint operators on a Hilbert space H that have only discrete spectrum, i.e., with empty essential spectrum. Our result extends the Schur-Horn theorem from a finite dimensional setting to an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Marcin Bownik , John Jasper , Bartłomiej Siudeja

We establish that the complete theory of a Hilbert space equipped with a normal operator has the Schr\"oder-Bernstein property. This answers a question of Argoty, Berenstein, and the first-named author. We also prove an analogous statement…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Nicolás Cuervo Ovalle , Isaac Goldbring , Netanel Levi