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Let $a,b>0$ be coprime integers. Assuming a conjecture on Hecke eigenvalues along binary cubic forms, we prove an asymptotic formula for the number of primes of the form $ax^2+by^3$ with $x \leq X^{1/2}$ and $y \leq X^{1/3}$. The proof…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Jori Merikoski

In this note, we give an elementary proof of the following classical fact. Any positive definite ternary quadratic form over the rational numbers fails to represent infinitely many positive integers. For any ternary quadratic form (positive…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Amir Jafari , Farhood Rostamkhani

H. J. S. Smith proved Fermat's two-square theorem using the notion of palindromic continuants. In this paper we extend Smith's approach to proper binary quadratic form representations in some commutative Euclidean rings, including rings of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Charles Delorme , Guillermo Pineda-Villavicencio

Integer geometry on a plane deals with objects whose vertices are points in $\mathbb Z^2$. The congruence relation is provided by all affine transformations preserving the lattice $\mathbb Z^2$. In this paper we study circumscribed circles…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Oleg Karpenkov , Anna Pratoussevitch , Rebecca Sheppard

We investigate the asymptotic formula for the number of representations of a large positive integer as a sum of $k$-th powers of integers represented as the sums of three positive cubes, counted with multiplicities. We also obtain a lower…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Javier Pliego

Let $\mathcal{R}$ denote the set of integers $n$ that can be represented as the sum $n = x^2 + y^2$ with $(x,y) = 1$. Let $a$ and $b$ be integers with $a>0$, $a \nmid b$. We show that for sufficiently large positive integer $N$ there are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Artyom Radomskii

We make several improvements to methods for finding integer solutions to $x^3+y^3+z^3=k$ for small values of $k$. We implemented these improvements on Charity Engine's global compute grid of 500,000 volunteer PCs and found new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Andrew R. Booker , Andrew V. Sutherland

In this paper, I use Siegel-Weil formula and Kudla matching principle to prove some interesting identities between representation number (of ternary quadratic space) and the degree of Heegner divisors.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Tuoping Du

To represent positive integers by regular patterns on a plane or in three-dimensional space may be traced back to the Pythagoreans. The aim of the present article is to explore the possibility of extending the representation framework for…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-07-02 D. A. Sardelis , T. M. Valahas

Let $\Bbb Z$ and $\Bbb N$ be the set of integers and the set of positive integers, respectively. For $a,b,c,d,n\in\Bbb N$ let $N(a,b,c,d;n)$ be the number of representations of $n$ by $ax^2+by^2+cz^2+dw^2$, and let $t(a,b,c,d;n)$ be the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-09 Min Wang , Zhi-Hong Sun

Enumerative algebraic geometry counts the solutions to certain geometric constraints. Numerical algebraic geometry determines these solutions for any given instance. This article illustrates how these two fields complement each other. Our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-09 Paul Breiding , Bernd Sturmfels , Sascha Timme

An integer $n$ is said to be ternary if it is composed of three distinct odd primes. In this paper, we asymptotically count the number of ternary integers $n \leq x$ with the constituent primes satisfying various constraints. We apply our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Florian Luca , Pieter Moree , Robert Osburn , Sumaia Saad Eddin , Alisa Sedunova

We discuss the problem of finding distinct integer sets $\{x_1,x_2,...,x_n\}$ where each sum $x_i+x_j, i \ne j$ is a square, and $n \le 7$. We confirm minimal results of Lagrange and Nicolas for $n=5$ and for the related problem with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-10 Allan J. MacLeod

In the present paper we prove that every sufficiently large odd integer $N$ can be represented in the form \begin{equation*} N=p_1+p_2+p_3\,, \end{equation*} where $p_1,p_2,p_3$ are primes, such that $p_1=x^2 + y^2 +1$, $p_2=[n^c]$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-23 S. I. Dimitrov

For an arbitrary given $k\geq3,$ we consider a possibility of representation of a positive number $n$ by the form $x_1...x_k+x_1+...+x_k, 1\leq x_1\leq ... \leq x_k.$ We also study a question on the smallest value of $k\geq3$ in such a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-19 Vladimir Shevelev

Convex geometries are closure systems satisfying the anti-exchange axiom. Every finite convex geometry can be embedded into a convex geometry of finitely many points in an n-dimensional space equipped with a convex hull operator, by the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-02 Kira Adaricheva , Madina Bolat

We prove a local-global principle for representations of binary by quaternary quadratic forms. One of the main ingredients is a recent measure rigidity result of Einsiedler and Lindenstrauss for diagonalizable actions on quotients of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Wooyeon Kim , Andreas Wieser , Pengyu Yang

We study representations of integers as sums of the form $\pm a_1\pm a_2\pm \dotsb \pm a_n$, where $a_1,a_2,\ldots$ is a prescribed sequence of integers. Such a sequence is called an Erd\H{o}s-Sur\'anyi sequence if every integer can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Liam Baker , Stephan Wagner

A number field $k$ admits a binary integral quadratic form which represents all integers locally but not globally if and only if the class number of $k$ is bigger than one. In this case, there are only finitely many classes of such binary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Fei Xu , Yang Zhang

Let $a,b,c,d,e,f\in\mathbb N$ with $a\ge c\ge e>0$, $b\le a$ and $b\equiv a\pmod2$, $d\le c$ and $d\equiv c\pmod2$, $f\le e$ and $f\equiv e\pmod2$. If any nonnegative integer can be written as $x(ax+b)/2+y(cy+d)/2+z(ez+f)/2$ with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Hai-Liang Wu , Zhi-Wei Sun