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Related papers: Stellar Dynamics around a Massive Black Hole I: Se…

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We investigate the evolution of a massive black hole pair under the action of dynamical friction (DF) by a uniform background of light stars with isotropic velocity distribution. In our scenario, the primary black hole $M_1$ sits, at rest,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Vecchio , M. Colpi , A. Polnarev

We present idealized models of a razor-thin, axisymmetric, Keplerian stellar disc around a massive black hole, and study non-axisymmetric secular instabilities in the absence of either counter-rotation or loss cones. These discs are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 Karamveer Kaur , Mher Kazandjian , S. Sridhar , Jihad Touma

It is shown that a collisionless, relativistic kinetic gas configuration propagating in the equatorial plane of a Kerr black hole undergoes a relaxation process and eventually settles down to a stationary, axisymmetric configuration…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-26 Paola Rioseco , Olivier Sarbach

We present new constraints on the ratio of black hole (BH) mass to total galaxy stellar mass at 0.3<z<0.9 for a sample of 32 type-1 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) from the XMM-COSMOS survey covering the range M_BH/M_sun~10^(7.2--8.7). Virial…

We review the current state of dynamical modeling for galaxies in terms of being able to measure both the central black hole mass and stellar orbital structure. Both of these must be known adequately to measure either property. The current…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Karl Gebhardt

A massive black hole (MBH) consumes stars whose orbits evolve into the small phase-space volume of unstable orbits, the "loss-cone", which take them directly into the MBH, or close enough to interact strongly with it. The resulting…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-13 Ben Bar-Or , Tal Alexander

We identify a gravitational-dynamical process in near-Keplerian potentials of galactic nuclei that occurs when an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) is migrating on an eccentric orbit through the stellar cluster towards the central…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Ann-Marie Madigan , Yuri Levin

We investigate the dynamical interaction of a central star cluster surrounding a super-massive black hole and a central accretion disk. The dissipative force acting on stars in the disk leads to an enhanced mass flow towards the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Andreas Just , Denis Yurin , Maxim Makukov , Peter Berczik , Chingis Omarov , Rainer Spurzem , Emanuel Y. Vilkoviskij

We investigate the orbital evolution of a system of N mutually interacting stars on initially circular orbits around the dominating central mass. We include perturbative influence of a distant axisymmetric source and an extended spherical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Jaroslav Haas , Ladislav Subr , David Vokrouhlicky

We present the secular theory of coplanar $N$-planet system, in the absence of mean motion resonances between the planets. This theory relies on the averaging of a perturbation to the two-body problem over the mean longitudes. We expand the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Cezary Migaszewski , Krzysztof Gozdziewski

Stars around a massive black hole (MBH) move on nearly fixed Keplerian orbits, in a centrally-dominated potential. The random fluctuations of the discrete stellar background cause small potential perturbations, which accelerate the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-04 Ben Bar-Or , Tal Alexander

We show that the algorithm proposed by Gauss to compute the secular evolution of gravitationally interacting Keplerian rings extends naturally to softened gravitational interactions. The resulting tool is ideal for the study of the secular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-07 J. R. Touma , S. Tremaine , M. V. Kazandjian

This is a pedagogical review of recent results on the interactions of central massive black holes with stars very near them, focused on the black hole in the center of the Milky Way. Table of contents: [1] Introduction [2] Stellar dynamics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tal Alexander

We investigate the origins of quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs) in galactic nuclei using global three-dimensional meshless finite-mass (MFM) simulations. By modeling stellar and black-hole impactors traversing accretion disks under various…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-03 Kun Liu , Shang-Fei Liu , Zhen Pan , Hongping Deng , Rongfeng Shen , Cong Yu

We classify orbits of stars that are bound to central black holes in galactic nuclei. The stars move under the combined gravitational influences of the black hole and the central star cluster. Within the sphere of influence of the black…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Sridhar , J. Touma

The so-called ``symplectic method'' is used for studying the linear stability of a self-gravitating collisionless stellar system, in which the particles are also submitted to an external potential. The system is steady and spherically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. Perez , J-J Aly

(abridged) We consider a secular orbital evolution of a supermassive binary black hole (SBBH) with unequal masses $M_p$ and $M_s < M_p$ in a central part of a non-spherical nuclear star cluster (NSC). When the mass of NSC inside the orbit…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-17 Pavel B. Ivanov , Alexander G. Polnarev

We follow the sinking of two massive black holes in a spherical stellar system where the black holes become bound under the influence of dynamical friction. Once bound, the binary hardens by three-body encounters with surrounding stars. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Marc Hemsendorf , Steinn Sigurdsson , Rainer Spurzem

Considering galaxies as self - gravitating systems of many collisionless particles allows to use methods of statistical mechanics inferring the distribution function of these stellar systems. Actually, the long range nature of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-04 V. F. Cardone , M. P. Leubner , A. Del Popolo

The coherent torques between stars on orbits near massive black holes (MBHs) lead to resonant angular momentum relaxation. Due to the fact that orbits are Keplerian to good approximation, the torques efficiently change the magnitude of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Clovis Hopman , Tal Alexander