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This paper introduces the concept of parameter-dependent (PD) control Lyapunov functions (CLFs) for gain-scheduled stabilization of nonlinear parameter-varying (NPV) systems. It shows that given a PD-CLF, a min-norm control law can be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Pan Zhao

This article establishes the existence of Lyapunov functions for analyzing the stability of a class of state-constrained systems, and it describes algorithms for their numerical computation. The system model consists of a differential…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Marianne Souaiby , Aneel Tanwani , Didier Henrion

We obtain bounds on the Kullback--Leibler divergence to equilibrium for mass-action chemical reaction networks (CRNs) with equilibrium. The associated decay rates are characterized in terms of the singular values of the stoichiometric…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-24 Keisuke Sugie , Dimitri Loutchko , Tetsuya J. Kobayashi

We develop a versatile deep neural network architecture, called Lyapunov-Net, to approximate Lyapunov functions of dynamical systems in high dimensions. Lyapunov-Net guarantees positive definiteness, and thus it can be easily trained to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Nathan Gaby , Fumin Zhang , Xiaojing Ye

We propose a method for training ordinary differential equations by using a control-theoretic Lyapunov condition for stability. Our approach, called LyaNet, is based on a novel Lyapunov loss formulation that encourages the inference…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Ivan Dario Jimenez Rodriguez , Aaron D. Ames , Yisong Yue

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) are ubiquitous computing systems for sequences and multivariate time series data. While several robust architectures of RNN are known, it is unclear how to relate RNN initialization, architecture, and other…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Ryan Vogt , Yang Zheng , Eli Shlizerman

In many real-world reinforcement learning (RL) problems, besides optimizing the main objective function, an agent must concurrently avoid violating a number of constraints. In particular, besides optimizing performance it is crucial to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-05-22 Yinlam Chow , Ofir Nachum , Edgar Duenez-Guzman , Mohammad Ghavamzadeh

This work addresses the problem of estimating the region of attraction (RA) of equilibrium points of nonlinear dynamical systems. The estimates we provide are given by positively invariant sets which are not necessarily defined by level…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-04-06 Giorgio Valmorbida , James Anderson

We address a fundamental problem in chemistry known as chemical reaction product prediction. Our main insight is that the input reactant and reagent molecules can be jointly represented as a graph, and the process of generating product…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Kien Do , Truyen Tran , Svetha Venkatesh

Reversibility, weak reversibility and deficiency, detailed and complex balancing are generally not "encoded" in the kinetic differential equations but they are realization properties that may imply local or even global asymptotic stability…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2011-05-11 Gabor Szederkenyi , Katalin M. Hangos

Reaction networks have become a major modelling framework in the biological sciences from epidemiology and population biology to genetics and cellular biology. In recent years, much progress has been made on stochastic reaction networks…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Linard Hoessly , Carsten Wiuf , Panqiu Xia

We give a succinct and self-contained description of the synchronized motion on networks of mutually coupled oscillators. Usually, the stability criterion for the stability of synchronized motion is obtained in terms of Lyapunov exponents.…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-12-03 Tiago Pereira

For a fast particle moving within a two-dimensional array of soft scatterers - centers of weak and short-range potential - the dependence of the Lyapunov exponent on the system parameters is studied. The use of the linearized equations for…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. V. Elyutin

Motivated by recent progress on the interplay between graph theory, dynamics, and systems theory, we revisit the analysis of chemical reaction networks described by mass action kinetics. For reaction networks possessing a thermodynamic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-06-19 Arjan van der Schaft , Shodhan Rao , Bayu Jayawardhana

In this paper we investigate the reaction--diffusion system corresponding to the Newton--Leipnik chaotic system originally developed to model the rigid body motion through linear feedback (LFRBM). We develop a nonlinear synchronization…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-05 Samir Bendoukha , Salem Abdelmalek

Motivated by recent applications of the Lyapunov's method in artificial neural networks, which could be considered as dynamical systems for which the convergence of the system trajectories to equilibrium states is a necessity. We re-look at…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raveen Goundar , Jito Vanualailai

This paper is devoted to the study of systems of reaction-cross diffusion equations arising in population dynamics. New results of existence of weak solutions are presented, allowing to treat systems of two equations in which one of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Laurent Desvillettes , Thomas Lepoutre , Ayman Moussa , Ariane Trescases

In chemical reaction network theory, ordinary differential equations are used to model the temporal change of chemical species concentration. As the functional form of these ordinary differential equations systems is derived from an…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-27 Anna C. M. Thöni , William E. Robinson , Yoram Bachrach , Wilhelm T. S. Huck , Tal Kachman

The asymptotic properties of some Markov processes associated to stochastic chemical reaction networks (CRNs) driven by the kinetics of the law of mass action are analyzed. The scaling regime introduced in the paper assumes that the norm of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Lucie Laurence , Philippe Robert

Stability analysis plays a crucial role in studying the behavior of dynamical systems with theoretical and engineering applications. Among various kinds of stability, the stability of equilibrium points is of the greatest importance which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-25 Arash Mehrjou , Bernhard Schölkopf