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We derive a sharp, localized version of elliptic type gradient estimates for positive solutions (bounded or not) to the heat equation. These estimates are akin to the Cheng-Yau estimate for the Laplace equation and Hamilton's estimate for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philippe Souplet , Qi S. Zhang

In the first part of this paper, we get new Li-Yau type gradient estimates for positive solutions of heat equation on Riemmannian manifolds with $Ricci(M)\ge -k$, $k\in \mathbb R$. As applications, several parabolic Harnack inequalities are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-27 Junfang Li , Xiangjin Xu

This paper aims at proving the local boundedness and continuity of solutions of the heat equation in the context of Dirichlet spaces under some rather weak additional assumptions. We consider symmetric local regular Dirichlet forms which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-16 Qi Hou , Laurent Saloff-Coste

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to heat equations with spatially singular inverse-square potentials is studied. By combining a parabolic Almgren type monotonicity formula with blow-up methods, we evaluate the exact behavior near the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-19 Veronica Felli , Ana Primo

We study the low-energy approximation for calculation of the heat kernel which is determined by the strong slowly varying background fields in strongly curved quasi-homogeneous manifolds. A new covariant algebraic approach, based on taking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivan G. Avramidi

We derive a matrix version of Li \& Yau--type estimates for positive solutions of semilinear heat equations on Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative sectional curvatures and parallel Ricci tensor, similarly to what R.~Hamilton did…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-30 Giacomo Ascione , Daniele Castorina , Giovanni Catino , Carlo Mantegazza

The main goal of this paper is to show how some monotonicity methods related with the subdifferential of suitable convex functions and its extensions as m-accretive operators in Banach spaces lead to new and unexpected results showing, for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Jesus Ildefonso Diaz

The purpose of this work is to study some monotone functionals of the heat kernel on a complete Riemannian manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature. In particular, we show that on these manifolds, the gradient estimate of Li and Yau, the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Fabrice Baudoin , Nicola Garofalo

Based on the convergence of their infinitesimal generators in the mixed topology, we provide a stability result for strongly continuous convex monotone semigroups on spaces of continuous functions. In contrast to previous results, we do not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Jonas Blessing , Michael Kupper , Max Nendel

The purpose of this article is to expose an algebraic closure property of supersolutions to certain diffusion equations. This closure property quickly gives rise to a monotone quantity which generates a hypercontractivity inequality. Our…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Yosuke Aoki , Jonathan Bennett , Neal Bez , Shuji Machihara , Kosuke Matsuura , Shobu Shiraki

We present a universal thermodynamic framework for quantum systems that may be strongly coupled to thermal environments. Unlike previous approaches, our method enables a clear definition of thermostatic properties while preserving the same…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-16 Ignacio González , Sagnik Chakraborty , Ángel Rivas

Gradient inequalities of the Hamilton type and the Li-Yau type for positive solutions to the heat equation are established from a probabilistic viewpoint, which simplifies the proofs of some results of Sun [{\it Pacific J. Math.}, 253…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-21 Li-Juan Cheng

We study monotonicity and 1-dimensional symmetry for positive solutions with algebraic growth of the following elliptic system: \[ \begin{cases} -\Delta u = -u v^2 & \text{in $\R^N$}\\ -\Delta v= -u^2 v & \text{in $\R^N$}, \end{cases} \]…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-02 Alberto Farina , Nicola Soave

This paper first proposes a new approximate scheme to construct a harmonic heat flow $u$ between a parabolic cylinder to a sphere. Y.Chen and M.Struwe have proved an existence and discussed a partial regularity of harmonic heat flows by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-13 Kazuhiro Horihata

In this manuscript, we provide local $L^q$-estimates for the gradient of solutions of a class of quasilinear equations whose principal part lacks strong monotonicity. These estimates are used to establish uniform large-scale $L^q$-estimates…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Lukas Koch , Mathias Schäffner

This paper is devoted to the homogenization of the heat conduction equation, with a homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition, having a periodically oscillating thermal conductivity and a vanishing volumetric heat capacity. A homogenization…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Tatiana Danielsson , Pernilla Johnsen

We study the Cauchy problem for the fractional semilinear heat equation with distributional inhomogeneous terms. By introducing the Lorentz--Morrey spaces, we overcome limitations of real interpolation in the classical local Morrey spaces…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Yusuke Oka

We give a sufficient condition for existence of an exponential dichotomy for a general linear dynamical system (not necessarily invertible) in a Banach space, in discrete or continuous time. We provide applications to the backward heat…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Gong Chen , Jacek Jendrej

We prove matrix Li-Yau-Hamilton estimates for positive solutions to the heat equation and the backward conjugate heat equation, both coupled with the K\"ahler-Ricci flow. As an application, we obtain a monotonicity formula.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Xiaolong Li , Hao-Yue Liu , Xin-An Ren

Dualities are hidden symmetries that map seemingly unrelated physical systems onto each other. The goal of this work is to systematically construct families of Hamiltonians endowed with a given duality and to provide a universal description…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-08-26 Michel Fruchart , Claudia Yao , Vincenzo Vitelli