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We show that normal fluid eddies in turbulent helium II polarize the tangle of quantized vortex lines present in the flow, thus inducing superfluid vorticity patterns similar to the driving normal fluid eddies. We also show that the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Carlo F. Barenghi , Sarah Hulton , David C. Samuels

The decay of quantum vortex rings in counterflow regimes, visualized in Helium II with the help of solid hydrogen particles trapped to their cores, has been a puzzling issue within the usual description of superfluid vortex dynamics,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-19 L. Moriconi

We investigate anomalously slow coarsening in a dilute two-dimensional (2d) superfluid closed with respect to particle and energy exchange with the environment. The dynamics is demonstrated to be closely connected to both, a non-thermal…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-29 Niklas Rasch , Thomas Gasenzer

Turbulent flow restricted to two dimensions can spontaneously develop order on large scales, defying entropy expectations and in sharp contrast with turbulence in three dimensions where nonlinear turbulent processes act to destroy…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-15 E. Varga , V. Vadakkumbatt , A. J. Shook , P. H. Kim , J. P. Davis

By analyzing trajectories of solid hydrogen tracers, we find that the distributions of velocity in decaying quantum turbulence in superfluid $^4$He are strongly non-Gaussian with $1/v^3$ power-law tails. These features differ from the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-10-10 M. S. Paoletti , Michael E. Fisher , K. R. Sreenivasan , D. P. Lathrop

The experimental investigation of superfluid turbulence in 3He-B is generally not possible with the techniques which have been developed for 4He-II. We describe a new method by which a transient burst of turbulent vortex expansion can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. P. Finne , S. Boldarev , V. B. Eltsov , M. Krusius

Critical dynamics of an ultracold Bose gas far from equilibrium is studied in two spatial dimensions. Superfluid turbulence is created by quenching the equilibrium state close to zero temperature. Instead of immediately re-thermalizing, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-07 Jan Schole , Boris Nowak , Thomas Gasenzer

A convenient method to create vortices in meta-stable vortex-free superflow of 3He-B is to irradiate with thermal neutrons. The vortices are then formed in a rapid non-equilibrium process with very distinctive characteristics. Two models…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. P. Finne , S. Boldarev , V. B. Eltsov , M. Krusius

Superfluidity, liquid flow without friction, is familiar in helium. The first evidence for "supersolidity", its analogue in quantum solids, came from recent torsional oscillator (TO) measurements involving 4-He. At temperatures below 200…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 James Day , John Beamish

Motivated by the various indications that holographic superfluid is BCS like at the standard quantization but BEC like at the alternative quantization, we have implemented the alternative quantization in the dynamical holographic superfluid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-25 Shanquan Lan , Yu Tian , Hongbao Zhang

A recent Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) experiment in He II counterflow around a cylindrical obstacle showed the existence of apparently stationary normal fluid ddies both downstream (at the rear) and upstream (in front) of the cylinder.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Y. A. Sergeev , C. F. Barenghi

We investigate the properties of highly compressible turbulence, the compressibility arising from a small effective polytropic exponent $\gamma_e$ due to cooling. In the limit of small $\gamma_e$, the density jump at shocks is shown to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Vazquez-Semadeni , T. Passot , A. Pouquet

A new experiment has been performed to study the formation of topological defects (quantized vortices) during rapid quenches of liquid 4He through the superfluid transition, with particular care taken to minimise vortex creation via…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. E. Dodd , P. C. Hendry , N. S. Lawson , P. V. E. McClintock , C. D. H. Williams

We develop a computational model of quantum turbulence decay employing a kinematic prescription for the normal fluid. We find that after an initial transient, the length of the vortex tangle L decreases and for large times obeys a scaling…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Demosthenes Kivotides

We present experimental, numerical and theoretical studies of a vortex front propagating into a region of vortex-free flow of rotating superfluid 3He-B. We show that the nature of the front changes from laminar through quasi-classical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-05 V. B. Eltsov , A. I. Golov , R. de Graaf , R. H"anninen , M. Krusius , V. S. L'vov , R. E. Solntsev

We report preliminary results of the complementary experimental and numerical studies on spatiotemporal tangle development and streamwise vortex line density (VLD) distribution in counterflowing $^4$He. The experiment is set up in a long…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-23 E. Varga , S. Babuin , V. S. L'vov , A. Pomyalov , L. Skrbek

The problem of quantum turbulence in a channel with an inhomogeneous counterflow of superfluid turbulent helium is studied. \ The counterflow velocity $V_{ns}^{x}(y)$ along the channel is supposed to have a parabolic profile in the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-18 Sergey K. Nemirovskii

We theoretically investigate the stochastic decay of persistent currents in a toroidal ultracold atomic superfluid caused by a perturbing barrier. Specifically, we perform detailed three-dimensional simulations to model the experiment of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-11-02 Zain Mehdi , Ashton S. Bradley , Joseph J. Hope , Stuart S. Szigeti

A study by computer simulation is reported of the behaviour of a quantized vortex line at a very low temperature when there is continuous excitation of low-frequency Kelvin waves. There is no dissipation except by phonon radiation at a very…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-04-05 W. F. Vinen , Makoto Tsubota , Akira Mitani

The dynamics of the forward vortex cascade in 2D turbulence in a superfluid film is investigated using analytic techniques. The cascade is formed by injecting pairs with the same initial separation (the stirring scale) at a constant rate.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 Andrew Forrester , Gary A. Williams