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The basic unit of meaning on the Semantic Web is the RDF statement, or triple, which combines a distinct subject, predicate and object to make a definite assertion about the world. A set of triples constitutes a graph, to which they give a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-11-01 Marko A. Rodriguez , Alberto Pepe , Joshua Shinavier

The Linked Clinical Trials (LinkedCT) project aims at publishing the first open semantic web data source for clinical trials data. The database exposed by LinkedCT is generated by (1) transforming existing data sources of clinical trials…

Databases · Computer Science 2009-08-06 Oktie Hassanzadeh , Anastasios Kementsietsidis , Lipyeow Lim , Renee J. Miller , Min Wang

In the realm of Digital Humanities, the management of cultural heritage metadata is pivotal for ensuring data trustworthiness. Provenance information - contextual metadata detailing the origin and history of data - plays a crucial role in…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Arcangelo Massari , Silvio Peroni , Francesca Tomasi , Ivan Heibi

More and more cultural institutions use Linked Data principles to share and connect their collection metadata. In the archival field, initiatives emerge to exploit data contained in archival descriptions and adapt encoding standards to the…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-02-07 Ettore Rizza , Anne Chardonnens , Seth van Hooland

During the past few decades, knowledge bases (KBs) have experienced rapid growth. Nevertheless, most KBs still suffer from serious incompletion. Researchers proposed many tasks such as knowledge base completion and relation prediction to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-23 Zihao Fu , Yankai Lin , Zhiyuan Liu , Wai Lam

Resolving conflicts is critical for improving the reliability of multi-view classification. While prior work focuses on learning consistent and informative representations across views, it often assumes perfect alignment and equal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Jueqing Lu , Wray Buntine , Yuanyuan Qi , Joanna Dipnall , Belinda Gabbe , Lan Du

The rapid advancement of deep generative models has significantly improved the realism of synthetic media, presenting both opportunities and security challenges. While deepfake technology has valuable applications in entertainment and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Arnesh Batra , Anushk Kumar , Jashn Khemani , Arush Gumber , Arhan Jain , Somil Gupta

Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly serve as knowledge interfaces, yet systematically assessing their reliability with conflicting information remains difficult. We propose an RDF-based framework to assess multilingual LLM quality,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Jonas Gwozdz , Andreas Both

Although the intention of RDF is to provide an open, minimally constraining way for representing information, there exists an increasing number of applications for which guarantees on the structure and values of an RDF data set become…

Databases · Computer Science 2013-12-09 Michael Schmidt , Georg Lausen

One key consequence of the information revolution is a significant increase and a contamination of our information supply. The practice of fact checking won't suffice to eliminate the biases in text data we observe, as the degree of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Sihao Chen , Daniel Khashabi , Wenpeng Yin , Chris Callison-Burch , Dan Roth

Linked Data have emerged as a successful publication format and one of its main strengths is its fitness for integration of data from multiple sources. This gives them a great potential both for semantic applications and the enterprise…

Databases · Computer Science 2014-10-30 Jan Michelfeit , Tomáš Knap , Martin Nečaský

Internet-scale distributed systems often replicate data at multiple geographic locations to provide low latency and high availability, despite node and network failures. Geo-replicated systems that adopt a weak consistency model allow…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-06-28 Nuno Preguiça

Advances in generative modeling have made it increasingly easy to fabricate realistic portrayals of individuals, creating serious risks for security, communication, and public trust. Detecting such person-driven manipulations requires…

The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Edge Computing has presented challenges for centralized Machine and Deep Learning (ML/DL) methods due to the presence of distributed data silos that hold sensitive information. To…

Much of the information processed by Information Retrieval (IR) systems is unreliable, biased, and generally untrustworthy [1], [2], [3]. Yet, factuality & objectivity detection is not a standard component of IR systems, even though it has…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-10-11 Christina Lioma , Birger Larsen , Wei Lu , Yong Huang

Data products are reusable, self-contained assets designed for specific business use cases. Automating their discovery is of great industry interest, as it enables efficient data access in large data lakes and supports analytical workflows.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Liangliang Zhang , Nandana Mihindukulasooriya , Niharika S. D'Souza , Sola Shirai , Sarthak Dash , Yao Ma , Horst Samulowitz

Multimodal manipulation detection aims to simultaneously identify forged image--text pairs and localize tampered regions, yet existing methods typically rely on memorizing isolated artifacts and struggle with imperceptible manipulation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Jun Zhou , Bingwen Hu , Yaxiong Wang , Zhedong Zheng , Yongzhen Wang , Yuchen Zhang , Ping Liu

Question answering models can use rich knowledge sources -- up to one hundred retrieved passages and parametric knowledge in the large-scale language model (LM). Prior work assumes information in such knowledge sources is consistent with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Hung-Ting Chen , Michael J. Q. Zhang , Eunsol Choi

The factuality of large language model (LLMs) tends to decay over time since events posterior to their training are "unknown" to them. One way to keep models up-to-date could be factual update: the task of inserting, replacing, or removing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Hichem Ammar Khodja , Frédéric Béchet , Quentin Brabant , Alexis Nasr , Gwénolé Lecorvé

The number of linked data sources and the size of the linked open data graph keep growing every day. As a consequence, semantic RDF services are more and more confronted with various "big data" problems. Query processing in the presence of…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-10-13 Olivier Curé , Hubert Naacke , Tendry Randriamalala , Bernd Amann