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We give a characterization, in terms of the residue field, of those henselian valuation rings and those henselian valuation ideals that are diophantine. This characterization gives a common generalization of all the positive and negative…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Sylvy Anscombe , Arno Fehm

Using the ramification theory of tame and Kaplansky fields, we show that maximal Kaplansky fields contain maximal immediate extensions of each of their subfields. Likewise, algebraically maximal Kaplansky fields contain maximal immediate…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-03-22 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

A field is existentially t-henselian if it is has the same existential theory in the first-order language of rings as a field that admits a nontrivial henselian valuation. This property turns out to be equivalent to $\mathbb{Z}$-largeness,…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Sylvy Anscombe

Shapley values have become increasingly popular in the machine learning literature thanks to their attractive axiomatisation, flexibility, and uniqueness in satisfying certain notions of `fairness'. The flexibility arises from the myriad…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-03-09 Daniel Vidali Fryer , Inga Strümke , Hien Nguyen

Skew-symmetric differential forms play an unique role in mathematics and mathematical physics. This relates to the fact that closed exterior skew-symmetric differential forms are invariants. The concept of "Exterior differential forms" was…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-01-14 L. I. Petrova

We prove that Hensel minimal expansions of finitely ramified Henselian valued fields admit spherically complete immediate elementary extensions. More precisely, the version of Hensel minimality we use is $0$-hmix-minimality (which, in…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-01-19 David Bradley-Williams , Immanuel Halupczok

We consider the evolution problem associated to the infinity fractional Laplacian introduced by Bjorland, Caffarelli and Figalli (2012) as the infinitesimal generator of a non-Brownian tug-of-war game. We first construct a class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Félix del Teso , Jørgen Endal , Espen R. Jakobsen , Juan Luis Vázquez

We discuss the conjecture that every maximal Hardy field has the Intermediate Value Property for differential polynomials, and its equivalence to the statement that all maximal Hardy field are elementarily equivalent to the differential…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-04-03 Matthias Aschenbrenner , Lou van den Dries , Joris van der Hoeven

An enumerative invariant theory in Algebraic Geometry, Differential Geometry, or Representation Theory, is the study of invariants which 'count' $\tau$-(semi)stable objects $E$ with fixed topological invariants $[E]=\alpha$ in some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Jacob Gross , Dominic Joyce , Yuuji Tanaka

This paper presents a type theory in which it is possible to directly manipulate $n$-dimensional cubes (points, lines, squares, cubes, etc.) based on an interpretation of dependent type theory in a cubical set model. This enables new ways…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-11-14 Cyril Cohen , Thierry Coquand , Simon Huber , Anders Mörtberg

We build on previous work on multirings (\cite{roberto2021quadratic}) that provides generalizations of the available abstract quadratic forms theories (special groups and real semigroups) to the context of multirings…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Kaique Matias de Andrade Roberto , Hugo Luiz mariano

This is an introduction to the author theory of cyclic p-extensions of an absolutely unramified complete discrete valuation field K with arbitrary residue field of characteristic p. In this theory a homomorphism is constructed from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Masato Kurihara

Let $T$ be a first-order theory. A correspondence is established between internal covers of models of $T$ and definable groupoids within $T$. We also consider amalgamations of independent diagrams of algebraically closed substructures, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Ehud Hrushovski

In this paper, we prove that a pseudoexponential field has continuum many non-isomorphic countable real closed exponential subfields, each with an order preserving exponential map which is surjective onto the nonnegative elements. Indeed,…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Ahuva C. Shkop

We give an explicit algebraic characterisation of all definable henselian valuations on a dp-minimal real field. Additionally we characterise all dp-minimal real fields that admit a definable henselian valuation with real closed residue…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Lothar Sebastian Krapp , Salma Kuhlmann , Lasse Vogel

In this exposition we discuss the theory of algebraic extensions of valued fields. Our approach is mostly through Galois theory. Most of the results are well-known, but some are new. No previous knowledge on the theory of valuations is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-16 Michiel Kosters

We generalize to all normal complex algebraic varieties the valuative characterization of multiplier ideals due to Boucksom-Favre-Jonsson in the smooth case. To that end, we extend the log discrepancy function to the space of all real…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-02 Sébastien Boucksom , Tommaso de Fernex , Charles Favre , Stefano Urbinati

The following conjecture is due to Shelah-Hasson: Any infinite strongly NIP field is either real closed, algebraically closed, or admits a non-trivial definable henselian valuation, in the language of rings. We specialise this conjecture to…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-07-04 Lothar Sebastian Krapp , Salma Kuhlmann , Gabriel Lehéricy

Choice and independence of premise principles play an important role in characterizing Kreisel's modified realizability and G\"odel's Dialectica interpretation. In this paper we show that a great many intuitionistic set theories are closed…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Emanuele Frittaion , Takako Nemoto , Michael Rathjen

We show that the maximum likelihood degree of a smooth very affine variety is equal to the signed topological Euler characteristic. This generalizes Orlik and Terao's solution to Varchenko's conjecture on complements of hyperplane…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 June Huh