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The algebra of exponential fields and their extensions is developed. The focus is on ELA-fields, which are algebraically closed with a surjective exponential map. In this context, finitely presented extensions are defined, it is shown that…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Jonathan Kirby

We introduce new motivic invariants of arbitrary varieties over a perfect field. These cohomological invariants take values in the category of one-motives (considered up to isogeny in positive characteristic). The algebraic definition of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-29 Niranjan Ramachandran

We define the universal exponential extension of an algebraically closed differential field and investigate its properties in the presence of a nice valuation and in connection with linear differential equations. Next we prove normalization…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Matthias Aschenbrenner , Lou van den Dries , Joris van der Hoeven

Formulations of some Grassmann-valued systems of ordinary differential equations invariant under (infinitesimal) supersymmetry transformations, including $N$-superspace extended types, are reviewed and discussed, with use of superfields.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-29 M. Legare

We consider the theory of algebraically closed fields of characteristic zero with multivalued operations $x\mapsto x^r$ (raising to powers). It is in fact the theory of equations in exponential sums. In an earlier paper we have described…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-01-15 Boris Zilber

In this paper we show that the fields of rational invariants over the irreducible components of the module varieties for an acyclic gentle algebra are purely transcendental extensions. Along the way, we exhibit for such fields of rational…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Andrew T. Carroll , Calin Chindris

This paper proposes a way of doing type theory informally, assuming a cubical style of reasoning. It can thus be viewed as a first step toward a cubical alternative to the program of informalization of type theory carried out in the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Bruno Bentzen

We exhibit invariants of smooth projective algebraic varieties with integer values, whose nonvanishing modulo p prevents the existence of an action without fixed points of certain finite p-groups. The case of base fields of characteristic p…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Olivier Haution

We prove in arbitrary characteristic that an immediate valued algebraic function field $F$ of transcendence degree 1 over a tame field $K$ is contained in the henselization of $K(x)$ for a suitably chosen $x\in F$. This eliminates…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-01-28 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

For an arbitrary valued field $(K,v)$ and a given extension $v(K^*)\hookrightarrow\Lambda$ of ordered groups, we analyze the structure of the tree formed by all $\Lambda$-valued extensions of $v$ to the polynomial ring $K[x]$. As an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Maria Alberich-Carramiñana , Jordi Guàrdia , Enric Nart , Joaquim Roé

We firstly show that due to their resplendency ordered henselian valued fields admit relative field quantifier elimination in the Denef--Pas language expanded by linear orders in the field and residue field sort. Secondly, we deduce from a…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Lothar Sebastian Krapp , Floris Vermeulen

A wide range of intuitionistic type theories may be presented as equational theories within a logical framework. This method was formulated by Per Martin-L\"{o}f in the mid-1980's and further developed by Uemura, who used it to prove an…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Robert Harper

We prove, under some mild hypothesis, that an \'etale cover of curves defined over a number field has infinitely many specializations into an everywhere unramified extension of number fields. This constitutes an "absolute" version of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Yuri Bilu , Jean Gillibert

Pseudoexponential fields are exponential fields similar to complex exponentiation satisfying the Schanuel Property, which is the abstract statement of Schanuel's Conjecture, and an adapted form of existential closure. Here we show that if…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Vincenzo Mantova

Hadwiger's Theorem states that Euclidean-invariant convex-continuous valuations of definable sets are linear combinations of intrinsic volumes. We lift this result from sets to data distributions over sets, specifically, to definable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-02 Yuliy Baryshnikov , Robert Ghrist , Matthew Wright

Short distance scaling limits of a class of integrable models on two-dimensional Minkowski space are considered in the algebraic framework of quantum field theory. Making use of the wedge-local quantum fields generating these models, it is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-06 Henning Bostelmann , Gandalf Lechner , Gerardo Morsella

We show that dp-minimal valued fields are henselian and that a dp-minimal field admitting a definable type V topology is either real closed, algebraically closed or admits a non-trivial definable henselian valuation. We give classifications…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-07-15 Franziska Jahnke , Pierre Simon , Erik Walsberg

The paper introduces a new differential-geometric system which originates from the theory of $m$-Hessian operators. The core of this system is a new notion of invariant differentiation on multidimensional surfaces. This novelty gives rise…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-27 N. M. Ivochkina , N. V. Filimonenkova

This is the second installment of a series of papers aimed at developing a theory of Hrushovski-Kazhdan style motivic integration for certain types of nonarchimedean $o$-minimal fields, namely power-bounded $T$-convex valued fields, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Yimu Yin

We establish spectral expansions of homogeneous and isotropic random fields taking values in the $3$-dimensional Euclidean space $E^3$ and in the space $\mathsf{S}^2(E^3)$ of symmetric rank $2$ tensors over $E^3$. The former is a model of…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-10 Anatoliy Malyarenko , Martin Ostoja-Starzewski