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Pick $d+1$ points uniformly at random on the unit sphere in $\mathbb R^d$. What is the expected value of the angle sum of the simplex spanned by these points? Choose $n$ points uniformly at random in the $d$-dimensional ball. What is the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Zakhar Kabluchko

We consider a family of random line tessellations of the Euclidean plane introduced in a much more formal context by Hug and Schneider [Geom. Funct. Anal. 17, 156 (2007)] and described by a parameter \alpha\geq 1. For \alpha=1 the zero-cell…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-08-26 H. J. Hilhorst , P. Calka

Entropic self-assembly is governed by the shape of the constituent particles, yet a priori prediction of crystal structures from particle shape alone is non-trivial for anything but the simplest of space-filling shapes. At the same time,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-16 Philipp W. A. Schönhöfer , Kai Sun , Xiaoming Mao , Sharon C. Glotzer

The coefficients in the confluent hypergeometric equation specify the Regge trajectories and the degeneracy of the angular momentum states. Bound states are associated with real angular momenta while resonances are characterized by complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 B. H. Lavenda

Two models of random cones in high dimensions are considered, together with their duals. The Donoho-Tanner random cone $D_{n,d}$ can be defined as the positive hull of $n$ independent $d$-dimensional Gaussian random vectors. The Cover-Efron…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-30 Thomas Godland , Zakhar Kabluchko , Christoph Thaele

We show that many well-known transforms in convex geometry (in particular, centroid body, convex floating body, and Ulam floating body) are special instances of a general construction, relying on applying sublinear expectations to random…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Ilya Molchanov , Riccardo Turin

The intersections of beta-Voronoi, beta-prime-Voronoi and Gaussian-Voronoi tessellations in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with $\ell$-dimensional affine subspaces, $1\leq \ell\leq d-1$, are shown to be random tessellations of the same type but with…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Anna Gusakova , Zakhar Kabluchko , Christoph Thaele

We prove an explicit combinatorial formula for the expected number of faces of the zero polytope of the homogeneous and isotropic Poisson hyperplane tessellation in $\mathbb R^d$. The expected $f$-vector is expressed through the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Zakhar Kabluchko

Random fields on the sphere play a fundamental role in the natural sciences. This paper presents a simulation algorithm parenthetical to the spectral turning bands method used in Euclidean spaces, for simulating scalar- or vector-valued…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Alfredo Alegría , Xavier Emery , Christian Lantuéjoul

In the d dimensional Euclidean space, any set of n+1 independent random points, uniformly distributed in the interior of a unit ball of center O, determines almost surely a circumsphere of center C and of radius R, with n positive and less…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-23 Gérard Le Caër

Covariance representations are developed for the uniform distributions on the Euclidean spheres in terms of spherical gradients and Hessians. They are applied to derive a number of Sobolev type inequalities and to recover and refine the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Sergey G. Bobkov , Devraj Duggal

We use a probabilistic interpretation of solid angles to generalize the well-known fact that the inner angles of a triangle sum to 180 degrees. For the 3-dimensional case, we show that the sum of the solid inner vertex angles of a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-23 David V. Feldman , Daniel A. Klain

The analytic torsion is computed on fixed-point free and non fixed-point free factors (tessellations) of the three--sphere. We repeat the standard computation on spherical space forms (Clifford-Klein spaces) by an improved technique. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-06 J. S. Dowker , Peter Chang

We are generalizing to higher dimensions the Bavard-Ghys construction of the hyperbolic metric on the space of polygons with fixed directions of edges. The space of convex d-dimensional polyhedra with fixed directions of facet normals has a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Francois Fillastre , Ivan Izmestiev

A random spherical polytope $P_n$ in a spherically convex set $K \subset S^d$ as considered here is the spherical convex hull of $n$ independent, uniformly distributed random points in $K$. The behaviour of $P_n$ for a spherically convex…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Imre Bárány , Daniel Hug , Matthias Reitzner , Rolf Schneider

The variance conjecture in Asymptotic Convex Geometry stipulates that the Euclidean norm of a random vector uniformly distributed in a (properly normalised) high-dimensional convex body $K\subset {\mathbb R}^n$ satisfies a Poincar\'e-type…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Beatrice-Helen Vritsiou

Consider a random set of points on the unit sphere in $\mathbb{R}^d$, which can be either uniformly sampled or a Poisson point process. Its convex hull is a random inscribed polytope, whose boundary approximates the sphere. We focus on the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Arseniy Akopyan , Herbert Edelsbrunner , Anton Nikitenko

We study and classify regular and semi-regular tessellations of Riemann surfaces of various genera and investigate their corresponding supersymmetric gauge theories. These tessellations are generalizations of brane tilings, or bipartite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Yang-Hui He , Mark van Loon

A solid sphere is considered, with a uniformly distributed infinity of points. Two points being pseudorandomly chosen, the analytical probability density that their separation have a given value is computed, for three types of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bernui , A. F. F. Teixeira

A generalized version of a well-known problem of D. G. Kendall states that the zero cell of a stationary Poisson hyperplane tessellation in ${\mathbb{R}}^d$, under the condition that it has large volume, approximates with high probability a…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-13 Daniel Hug , Rolf Schneider