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Spatially homogeneous random tessellations that are stable under iteration (nesting) in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space are considered, so-called STIT tessellations. They arise as outcome of a spatio-temporal process of subsequent cell…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-20 Christoph Thaele , Viola Weiss

Random tessellations of the space represent a class of prototype models of heterogeneous media, which are central in several applications in physics, engineering and life sciences. In this work, we investigate the statistical properties of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-25 Coline Larmier , Eric Dumonteil , Fausto Malvagi , Alain Mazzolo , Andrea Zoia

In this paper, we consider a regular tessellation of the Euclidean plane and the sequence of its geometric scalings by negative powers of a fixed integer. We generate iteratively random sets as the union of adjacent tiles from these…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Pierre Calka , Yann Demichel

We investigate how many hyperplanes with independent standard Gaussian directions one needs to produce a $\delta$-uniform tessellation of a subset $S$ of the Euclidean sphere, meaning that for any pair of points in $S$ the fraction of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Sjoerd Dirksen , Nigel Q. D. Strachan

Facets of the convex hull of $n$ independent random vectors chosen uniformly at random from the unit sphere in $\mathbb{R}^d$ are studied. A particular focus is given on the height of the facets as well as the expected number of facets as…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Gilles Bonnet , Eliza O'Reilly

A new and rather broad class of stationary (i.e. stochastically translation invariant) random tessellations of the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space is introduced, which are called shape-driven nested Markov tessellations. Locally, these…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-16 Tomasz Schreiber , Christoph Thaele

Processes of random tessellations of the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq 1$, are considered which are generated by subsequent division of their cells. Such processes are characterized by the laws of the life times of the cells until…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Servet Martínez , Werner Nagel

Stationary Poisson processes of lines in the plane are studied whose directional distributions are concentrated on $k \ge 3$ equally spread directions. The random lines of such processes decompose the plane into a collection of random…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Nils Heerten , Julia Krecklenberg , Christoph Thäle

In this work we study a class of random convex sets that "interpolate" between polytopes and zonotopes. These sets arise from considering a $q^{th}$-moment ($q\geq 1$) of an average of order statistics of $1$-dimensional marginals of a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-06 David Alonso-Gutiérrez , Joscha Prochno

We present a model of a random field on a topological space $M$ that unifies well-known models such as the Poisson hyperplane tessellation model, the random token model, and the dead leaves model. In addition to generalizing these submodels…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-06 Dimitri Schwab , Martin Schlather , Jürgen Potthoff

A tessellation of the plane is face-homogeneous if for some integer $k\geq3$ there exists a cyclic sequence $\sigma=[p_0,p_1,\ldots,p_{k-1}]$ of integers $\geq3$ such that, for every face $f$ of the tessellation, the valences of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Stephen J. Graves , Mark E. Watkins

Up to isomorphism there are six fixed-point free crystallographic groups in Euclidean Space generated by twists (screw motions). In each case, an orientable 3-manifold is obtained as the quotient of E3 by such a group. The cubic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-04 Isabel Hubard , Mark Mixer , Daniel Pellicer , Asia Ivic Weiss

This work presents the tessellations and polytopes from the perspective of both n-dimensional geometry and abstract symmetry groups. It starts with a brief introduction to the terminology and a short motivation. In the first part, it…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Plamen Dimitrov

This technical note analyzes the properties of a random sequence of prolate hyperspheroids with common foci. Each prolate hyperspheroid in the sequence is defined by a sample drawn randomly from the previous volume such that the sample lies…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Jonathan D. Gammell , Siddhartha S. Srinivasa , Timothy D. Barfoot

Identifying parallel sides of a collection of Euclidean polygons yields a flat surface with cone points of angles multiples of 2 pi, naturally a compact Riemann surface but also an algebraic curve, and a hyperbolic surface. In general two…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Samuel Lelièvre , Robert Silhol

We consider regular tessellations of the plane as infinite graphs in which $q$ edges and $q$ faces meet at each vertex, and in which $p$ edges and $p$ vertices surround each face. For $1/p + 1/q = 1/2$, these are tilings of the Euclidean…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-23 Alice Paul , Nicholas Pippenger

Three-dimensional random tessellations that are stable under iteration (STIT tessellations) are considered. They arise as a result of subsequent cell division, which implies that their cells are not face-to-face. The edges of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-26 Christoph Thaele , Viola Weiss , Werner Nagel

This paper is devoted to the study of tessellations of the hyperbolic plane, especially the ones associated to hyperbolic triangle groups $\Delta(l,m,n)$. We give a full description of the cone types of these graphs and show that their…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Megan Howarth , Tatiana Nagnibeda

The class of traveling wave solutions of the sine-Gordon equation is known to be in 1-1 correspondence with the class of (necessarily singular) pseudospherical surfaces in Euclidean space with screw-motion symmetry: the pseudospherical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-30 Emilio Musso , Lorenzo Nicolodi

The symmetric convex hull of random points that are independent and distributed according to the cone probability measure on the $\ell_p$-unit sphere of $\mathbb R^n$ for some $1\leq p < \infty$ is considered. We prove that these random…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Julia Hörrmann , Joscha Prochno , Christoph Thaele