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We consider the patch problem for the $\alpha$-SQG system with the values $\alpha=0$ and $\alpha= \frac{1}{2}$ being the 2D Euler and the SQG equations respectively. It is well-known that the Euler patches are globally wellposed in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Alexander Kiselev , Xiaoyutao Luo

Turbulent behavior of the two-parameter family of generalized surface quasigeostrophic equations is examined both rigorously and numerically. We adapt a cascade mechanism argument to derive an energy spectrum that scales as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-20 Chengzhang Fu , Michael S. Jolly , Anuj Kumar , Vincent R. Martinez

We study the statistical and geometrical properties of the potential temperature (PT) field in the Surface Quasigeostrophic (SQG) system of equations. In addition to extracting information in a global sense via tools such as the power…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jai Sukhatme , Raymond T. Pierrehumbert

In this article we consider the following generalized quasi-geostrophic equation \partial_t\theta + u\cdot\nabla \theta + \nu \Lambda^\beta \theta =0, \quad u= \Lambda^\alpha \mathcal{R}^\bot\theta, \quad x\in\mathbb{R}^2, where $\nu>0$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-24 Changxing Miao , Liutang Xue

Given $s\in (3/2,2)$ and $\varepsilon >0$, we construct a compactly supported initial data $\theta_0$ such that $\| \theta_0 \|_{H^s}\leq \varepsilon$ and there exist $T>0$, $c>0$ and a local-in-time solution $\theta$ of the SQG equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Diego Córdoba , Luis Martínez-Zoroa , Wojciech S. Ożański

In this paper we consider a family of active scalars with a velocity field given by $u = \Lambda^{-1+\alpha}\nabla^{\perp} \theta$, for $\alpha \in (0,1)$. This family of equations is a more singular version of the two-dimensional Surface…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Calvin Khor , José L. Rodrigo

We provide a rather complete description of the sharp regularity theory for a family of heterogeneous, two-phase variational free boundary problems, $\mathcal{J}_\gamma \to $ min, ruled by nonlinear, $p$-degenerate elliptic operators.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-20 Raimundo Leitão , Olivaine S. de Queiroz , Eduardo V. Teixeira

In this paper, we investigate the existence of a finite number of vortex patches for the generalized surface quasi-geostrophic (gSQG) equations with $\alpha \in [1,2)$, focusing on configurations that may rotate uniformly, translate, or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Edison Cuba

In this paper, we revisit the patch solutions for a class of inviscid whole-space active scalar equations that interpolate between the 2D Euler equation and the $\alpha$-SQG equation. Compared with the 2D Euler equation in vorticity form,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Changhui Tan , Liutang Xue , Zhilong Xue

This paper aims to study the existence of asymmetric solutions for the two-dimensional generalized surface quasi-geostrophic (gSQG) equations of simply connected patches for $\alpha\in[1,2)$ in the whole plane, where $\alpha=1$ corresponds…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Edison Cuba , Lucas C. F. Ferreira

In this paper we study the local and global regularity properties of the Zakharov system on the half line with rough initial data. These properties include local and global wellposedness results, local and global smoothing results and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Burak Erdogan , Nikolaos Tzirakis

It is well known that the Euler vortex patch in $\mathbb{R}^{2}$ will remain regular if it is regular enough initially. In bounded domains, the regularity theory for patch solutions is less complete. In this paper, we study Euler vortex…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-21 Alexander Kiselev , Chao Li

We study the maximal regularity problem for abstract time-fractional Schr\"odinger equations $\partial_t^\alpha(u-u_0) -\mathrm{i} A u=f$, with a fractional derivative $\partial_t^\alpha$ of order $\alpha \in (0,1)$. We assume that $A$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-18 S. E. Chorfi , F. Et-tahri , L. Maniar , M. Yamamoto

This paper is devoted to the global (in time) regularity problem for a family of active scalar equations with fractional dissipation. Each component of the velocity field $u$ is determined by the active scalar $\theta$ through $\mathcal{R}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-02 Dongho Chae , Peter Constantin , Jiahong Wu

We analyze finite-time blowup scenarios of locally self-similar type for the inviscid generalized surface quasi-geostrophic equation (gSQG) in $\mathbb{R}^2$. Under an $L^r$ growth assumption on the self-similar profile and its gradient, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Anne Bronzi , Ricardo Guimarães , Cecilia Mondaini

This work addresses the question of regularity of solutions to evolutionary (quasi-static and dynamic) perfect plasticity models. Under the assumption that the elasticity set is a compact convex subset of deviatoric matrices, with $C^2$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Jean-François Babadjian , Alessandro Giacomini , Maria Giovanna Mora

In this article we consider the low regularity well-posedness of the surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) front equation. Recent work on other quasilinear models, including the gravity water waves system and nonlinear waves, have demonstrated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Albert Ai , Ovidiu-Neculai Avadanei

This work extends monotonicity-based methods in inverse problems to the case of the Helmholtz (or stationary Schr\"odinger) equation $(\Delta + k^2 q) u = 0$ in a bounded domain for fixed non-resonance frequency $k>0$ and real-valued…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-07 Bastian Harrach , Valter Pohjola , Mikko Salo

A new class of fractional-order stochastic evolution equations of the form $(\partial_t + A)^\gamma X(t) = \dot{W}^Q(t)$, $t\in[0,T]$, $\gamma \in (0,\infty)$, is introduced, where $-A$ generates a $C_0$-semigroup on a separable Hilbert…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Kristin Kirchner , Joshua Willems

A class of semi-bounded solutions of the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations satisfying either periodic or Dirichlet boundary conditions is examined. For smooth initial data, new blowup criteria in terms of the initial concavity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Alejandro Sarria