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We investigate the production of hot electrons from the interaction of relativistically intense ($I> 10^{18} W/cm^{2}$) ultra-short (25 fs) laser pulses with sub-wavelength grating target. We measure the hot electron angular distribution…

The development of metamaterials, data processing circuits and sensors for the visible and UV parts of the spectrum is hampered by the lack of low-loss media supporting plasmonic excitations and drives the intense search for plasmonic…

We demonstrate metamaterial metal-based bolometers, which take advantage of resonant absorption in that a spectral and/or polarization filter can be built into the bolometer. Our proof-of-principle gold-nanostructure-based devices operate…

We provide rigorous numerical calculations (using the rigorous coupled-wave analysis) of transmission spectra of various metallic and metamaterial one-dimensional gratings and identify plasmonic resonances responsible for enhanced…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-16 Gergely Kajtar , Peter Markos

We report on the design and experimental characterization of a suspended silicon nitride subwavelength grating possessing a polarization-independent guided-mode resonance at oblique incidence. At this resonant wavelength we observe that the…

Optics · Physics 2022-01-25 Ali Akbar Darki , Søren Peder Madsen , Aurélien Dantan

Real-world passive radiative cooling requires highly emissive, selective, and omnidirectional thermal emitters to maintain the radiative cooler at a certain temperature below the ambient temperature while maximizing the net cooling power.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-06-12 Yinan Zhang , Yinggang Chen , Tong Wang , Qian Zhu , Min Gu

We investigate the interaction of tightly focused light with the surface-plasmon-polariton resonances of metal nanospheres. In particular, we compute the scattering and absorption ratios as well as transmission and reflection coefficients.…

Optics · Physics 2009-05-13 Nassiredin Mojarad , Gert Zumofen , Vahid Sandoghdar , Mario Agio

Manipulating materials properties with light drives advances in materials science and photonics. Hyperbolic metamaterials are promising candidates as next-generation quantum optical media. They support Bloch plasmon polaritons, which are…

Recent advances in far-infrared detector technology have led to increases in raw sensitivity of more than an order of magnitude over previous state-of-the-art detectors. With such sensitivity, photon noise becomes the dominant noise…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-01-31 Alicia M. Anderson , David A. Naylor , Brad G. Gom , Matthew A. Buchan , Adam J. Christiansen , Ian T. Veenendaal

We describe a microscope-based optical setup that allows us to perform space-and time-resolved measurements of the spectral reflectance of transparent substrates coated with ultrathin films. This technique is applied to investigate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-25 Siddhartha Varma , Lionel Bureau , Delphine Débarre

A portion of the electromagnetic wave spectrum between $\sim 0.1$ and $\sim 10$ terahertz (THz) suffers from the lack of powerful, effective, easy-to-use and inexpensive emitters, detectors and mixers. We propose a multilayer graphene --…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 S. A. Mikhailov

For holographic gratings recorded in superparamagnetic nanoparticle-polymer composites the diffraction efficiency should -- next to grating spacing, nanoparticle concentration and grating thickness -- depend on the strength of an external…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-04 J. Klepp , I. Drevensek-Olenik , S. Gyergyek , C. Pruner , R. A. Rupp , M. Fally

We investigate a plasmonic electro-optic modulator with an extinction ratio exceeding 1 dB/um by engineering the optical mode to be in-plane with the graphene layer, and show how lowering the operating temperature enables steeper switching.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-09-07 Zhizhen Ma , Rubab Amin , Sikandar Khan , Mohammad Tahersima , Volker J. Sorger

We describe a simple and robust method using an internal reflection element acting as an infrared waveguide to measure the spectra of near-field thermal emission. We experimentally demonstrate the spectrally-narrow peaks of near-field…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-01 Saman Zare , Carl Tripp , Sheila Edalatpour

We consider the polarization of thermal emission in the near-field of various materials including dielectrics and metallic systems with resonant surface modes. We find that at thermal equilibrium, the degree of polarization exhibits spatial…

Optics · Physics 2016-05-25 Manabu Machida , Evgenii Narimanov , John C. Schotland

We introduce and experimentally demonstrate a new class of electrically driven thermal emitter based on globally aligned carbon nanotube metamaterials patterned as nanoscale ribbons. The metamaterial ribbons exhibit electronic and photonic…

Optics · Physics 2022-11-22 John Andris Roberts , Po-Hsun Ho , Shang-Jie Yu , Jonathan A. Fan

We theoretically investigate the design of thin subwavelength gratings possessing high-reflectivity and high-$Q$ resonances when illuminated at normal incidence by a Gaussian beam. We compare the performances of single-period and…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-12 Gurpreet Singh , Trishala Mitra , Søren P. Madsen , Aurélien Dantan

For distances less 10 nm, a total energy transfer occurs from a quantum emitter to a nearby metallic surface, producing evanescent surface waves that are plasmonic in nature. When investigating a metallic nanohole supported on an optically…

Optics · Physics 2019-07-16 Amir Djalalian-Assl

The main aim of this study is to scrutinize promising plasmonic materials by understanding their electronic structure and correlating them to the optical properties of selected refractory materials. For this purpose, the electronic and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-01-25 Mukesh Kumar , Naoto Umezawa , Satoshi Ishii , Tadaaki Nagao

Thermal management has become a promising field in recent years due to the limitation of energy resources and the global warming. An important topic in improving the efficiency of thermal energy utilization is how to control the flows of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 Fangqi Chen , Xiaojie Liu , Yanpei Tian , Duanyang Wang , Yi Zheng