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We characterize when some small Seifert fibered spaces can be the convex boundaries of symplectic rational homology balls and give strong restrictions for others to bound such manifolds. In particular, we show that the only spherical…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-15 John B. Etnyre , Burak Ozbagci , Bülent Tosun

We analyse the existence question for essential laminations in 3-manifolds. The purpose is to prove that there are infinitely many closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds which do not admit essential laminations. This answers in the negative a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergio R. Fenley

It is an important question whether it is possible to put a geometry on a given manifold or not. It is well known that any simply connected closed manifold admitting a real projective structure must be a sphere. Therefore, any simply…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Hatice Çoban

In this paper we construct an infinite family of homotopically rigid spaces. These examples are then used as building blocks to forge highly connected rational spaces with prescribed finite group of self-homotopy equivalences. They are also…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Cristina Costoya , David Méndez , Antonio Viruel

In this paper we study the groups of contactomorphisms of a closed contact manifold from a topological viewpoint. First we construct examples of contact forms on spheres whose Reeb flow has a dense orbit. Then we show that the unitary group…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-04 Roger Casals , Oldřich Spáčil

Auckly gave two examples of irreducible integer homology spheres (one toroidal and one hyperbolic) which are not surgery on a knot in the three-sphere. Using Heegaard Floer homology, the authors and Karakurt provided infinitely many small…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Jennifer Hom , Tye Lidman

We prove that, for any two finite volume hyperbolic $3$-manifolds, the amalgamation of their fundamental groups along any nontrivial geometrically finite subgroup is not LERF. This generalizes the author's previous work on nonLERFness of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Hongbin Sun

Let $\Sigma$ be a simply connected rational homology sphere. A pair of disjoint closed submanifolds $M_+, M_-$ in $\Sigma$ are called dual to each other if the complement $\Sigma - M_+$ strongly homotopy retracts onto $M_-$ or vice-versa.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Fuquan Fang

We prove the non--triviality of the Reeb flow for the (2n+1)--dimensional standard contact spheres inside the fundamental group of their contactomorphism group, n greater than 3. The argument uses the existence of homotopically non--trivial…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Roger Casals , Francisco Presas

The space of orientation-compatible almost complex structures on the six-dimensional sphere naturally contains a copy of seven-dimensional real projective space. We show that the inclusion induces an isomorphism on fundamental groups and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Bora Ferlengez , Gustavo Granja , Aleksandar Milivojevic

It is introduced a differentiable manifold with almost contact 3-structure which consists of an almost contact metric structure and two almost contact B-metric structures. The product of this manifold and a real line is an almost…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Mancho Manev

In the present paper, we construct a cusped hyperbolic $4$-manifold with all cusp sections homeomorphic to the Hantzsche-Wendt manifold, which is a rational homology sphere. By a result of Gol\'enia and Moroianu, the Laplacian on $2$-forms…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-07 Leonardo Ferrari , Alexander Kolpakov , Leone Slavich

In this work, we prove that every complex contact structure gives rise to a distinguished type of almost contact metric 3-structure. As an application of our main result, we provide several new examples of manifolds which admit taut contact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-24 Eder M. Correa

In this paper, we study contact structures on any open 3-manifold V which is the interior of a compact 3-manifold. To do this, we introduce proper contact isotopy invariants called the slope at infinity and the division number at infinity.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James Tripp

In this paper we consider a large family of graphs of hierarchically hyperbolic groups (HHG) and show that their fundamental groups admit HHG structures. To do that, we will investigate the notion of hierarchical quasi convexity and show…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Davide Spriano

We classify tight contact structures on the small Seifert fibered 3--manifold M(-1; r_1, r_2, r_3) with r_i in (0,1) and r_1, r_2 \geq 1/2. The result is obtained by combining convex surface theory with computations of contact…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paolo Ghiggini , Paolo Lisca , Andras I. Stipsicz

We present new explicit tight and overtwisted contact structures on the (round) 3-sphere and the (flat) 3-torus for which the ambient metric is weakly compatible. Our proofs are based on the construction of nonvanishing curl eigenfields…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Daniel Peralta-Salas , Radu Slobodeanu

We consider strong symplectic fillings of the unit cotangent bundle of a hyperbolic surface, equipped with its canonical contact structure. We show that every finitely presentable group can be realised as the fundamental group of such a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Hansjörg Geiges , Kai Zehmisch

We construct an infinite family of odd-symplectic forms (also known as Hamiltonian structures) on the 3-sphere that do not admit a symplectic cobordism to the standard contact structure on the 3-sphere. This answers in the negative a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Hansjörg Geiges , Kai Zehmisch

We show that the pre-order defined on the category of contact manifolds by arbitrary symplectic cobordisms is considerably less rigid than its counterparts for exact or Stein cobordisms: in particular, we exhibit large new classes of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Chris Wendl