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Assume that a group of people is going to an excursion and our task is to seat them into buses with several constraints each saying that a pair of people does not want to see each other in the same bus. This is a well-known coloring problem…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-10-09 Alexander Golovnev , Alexander S. Kulikov , Ivan Mihajlin

One of our result is that 5 measurable sets in $R^8$ always admit an equipartition by 2 hyperplanes. This is an instance of a general equipartition problem (formulated by B. Gr{\" u}nbaum and H. Hadwiger) which can be reduced to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Mani-Levitska , Sinisa Vrecica , Rade Zivaljevic

The phase-transition behavior of the NP-hard vertex-cover (VC) combinatorial optimization problem is studied numerically by linear programming (LP) on ensembles of random graphs. As the basic Simplex (SX) algorithm suitable for such LPs may…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-10-05 G. Claussen , A. K. Hartmann

Learning representations of words in a continuous space is perhaps the most fundamental task in NLP, however words interact in ways much richer than vector dot product similarity can provide. Many relationships between words can be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-09 Shib Sankar Dasgupta , Michael Boratko , Siddhartha Mishra , Shriya Atmakuri , Dhruvesh Patel , Xiang Lorraine Li , Andrew McCallum

Bereg et al. (2012) introduced the Boxes Class Cover problem, which has its roots in classification and clustering applications: Given a set of n points in the plane, each colored red or blue, find the smallest cardinality set of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-06-25 Jean Cardinal , Justin Dallant , John Iacono

This paper improves the algorithms based on supporting halfspaces and quadratic programming for convex set intersection problems in our earlier paper in several directions. First, we give conditions so that much smaller quadratic programs…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-06-17 C. H. Jeffrey Pang

We present a detailed study of the combinatorial interpretation of matrix integrals, including the examples of tessellations of arbitrary genera, and loop models on random surfaces. After reviewing their methods of solution, we apply these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Di Francesco

A 1-plane graph is a graph embedded in the plane such that each edge is crossed at most once. A 1-plane graph is optimal if it has maximum edge density. A red-blue edge coloring of an optimal 1-plane graph $G$ partitions the edge set of $G$…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-09-04 William J. Lenhart , Giuseppe Liotta , Fabrizio Montecchiani

Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) systems can provide a fast and reliable service to passengers at low investment costs compared to tram, metro and train systems. Therefore, they can be of great value to attract more passengers to use public…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Rowan Hoogervorst , Evelien van der Hurk , Philine Schiewe , Anita Schöbel , Reena Urban

Given a set of colored points in the plane, we ask if there exists a crossing-free straight-line drawing of a spanning forest, such that every tree in the forest contains exactly the points of one color class. We show that the problem is…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Philipp Kindermann , Boris Klemz , Ignaz Rutter , Patrick Schnider , André Schulz

We consider the geometric optics problem of finding a system of two reflectors that transform a spherical wavefront into a beam of parallel rays with prescribed intensity distribution. Using techniques from optimal transportation theory, it…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-08 Tilmann Glimm , Nick Henscheid

We investigate the set of partial partitions of a finite set, ordered by inclusion. With this ordering the set of partial partitions can be studied as an abstract simplicial complex. We use the theory of shellable nonpure complexes to find…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Michael J. Gottstein

Given a universe $\mathcal{U}=R \cup B$ of a finite set of red elements $R$, and a finite set of blue elements $B$ and a family $\mathcal{F}$ of subsets of $\mathcal{U}$, the \RBSC problem is to find a subset $\mathcal{F}'$ of $\mathcal{F}$…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-09-15 V P Abidha , Pradeesha Ashok

Learning from point sets is an essential component in many computer vision and machine learning applications. Native, unordered, and permutation invariant set structure space is challenging to model, particularly for point set…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Mohammad Shifat E Rabbi , Naqib Sad Pathan , Shiying Li , Yan Zhuang , Abu Hasnat Mohammad Rubaiyat , Gustavo K Rohde

We study a class of geometric covering and packing problems for bounded regions on the plane. We are given a set of axis-parallel line segments that induces a planar subdivision with a set of bounded (rectilinear) faces. We are interested…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-09-20 Satyabrata Jana , Supantha Pandit

Curriculum learning has been growing in the domain of reinforcement learning as a method of improving training efficiency for various tasks. It involves modifying the difficulty (lessons) of the environment as the agent learns, in order to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Avidan Shah , Danny Tran , Yuhan Tang

In this paper, plane polynomial systems having a singular point attracting all orbits in positive time are classified up to topological equivalence. This is done by assigning a combinatorial invariant to the system (a so-called "feasible…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-08 José Ginés Espín Buendía , Víctor Jiménez López

The ability to characterize the color content of natural imagery is an important application of image processing. The pixel by pixel coloring of images may be viewed naturally as points in color space, and the inherent structure and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-02-21 Lori Ziegelmeier , Michael Kirby , Chris Peterson

How discriminative position information is for image classification depends on the data. On the one hand, the camera position is arbitrary and objects can appear anywhere in the image, arguing for translation invariance. At the same time,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Robert-Jan Bruintjes , Jan van Gemert

The global transportation industry has become one of the main contributors to air pollution. Consequently, electric buses and green transportation are gaining popularity as crucial steps to reduce emission concerns. Many developed countries…

General Economics · Economics 2024-07-30 Muhammad Haris Saleem , S. Wajahat Ali , Sheikh Abdullah Shehzad