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Related papers: Absolute masses and radii determination in multipl…

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The fine precision of photometric data available from missions like Kepler provide researchers with the ability to measure changes in light on the order of tens of parts per million (ppm). This level of precision allows researchers to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-08 Jennifer L Carter

We analyze the effect of companion stars on the bulk density of 29 planets orbiting 15 stars in the Kepler field. These stars have at least one stellar companion within 2", and the planets have measured masses and radii, allowing an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 E. Furlan , S. B. Howell

Small planets are extremely common in the Galaxy, including planets with masses and radii between those of Earth and Neptune. Characterizing these planets' masses requires ultra-precise radial velocities. The ESPRESSO spectrograph was…

This work is part of an ongoing project which aims to detect terrestrial planets in our neighbouring star system $\alpha$ Centauri using the Doppler method. Owing to the small angular separation between the two components of the $\alpha$…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-22 Christoph Bergmann , Michael Endl , John B. Hearnshaw , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Duncan J. Wright

We combine results from interferometry, asteroseismology and spectroscopic analyses to determine accurate fundamental parameters (mass, radius and effective temperature) of 10 bright solar-type stars covering the H-R diagram from spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 H. Bruntt

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite will conduct a 2-year long wide-field survey searching for transiting planets around bright stars. Many TESS discoveries will be amenable to mass characterization via ground-based radial velocity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Ryan Cloutier , René Doyon , François Bouchy , Guillaume Hébrard

A planetary transit produces both a photometric signal and a spectroscopic signal. Precise observations of the transit light curve reveal the planetary radius and allow a search for timing anomalies caused by satellites or additional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-08 Joshua N. Winn

We present a comprehensive analysis of planetary radii ordering within multi-planet systems, namely their ordinal position with respect to their size in a given system, utilizing data from the NASA Exoplanet Archive. In addition, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-20 Michael Lozovsky , Hagai B. Perets

A key component of characterizing multi-planet exosystems is testing the orbital stability based on the observed properties. Such characterization not only tests the validity of how observations are interpreted but can also place additional…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-09 Stephen R. Kane

Characterizing the dependence of the orbital architectures and formation environments on the eccentricity distribution of planets is vital for understanding planet formation. In this work, we perform statistical eccentricity studies of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-14 Sean M. Mills , Andrew W. Howard , Erik A. Petigura , Benjamin J. Fulton , Howard Isaacson , Lauren M. Weiss

We report on the masses, sizes, and orbits of the planets orbiting 22 Kepler stars. There are 49 planet candidates around these stars, including 42 detected through transits and 7 revealed by precise Doppler measurements of the host stars.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-20 Geoffrey W. Marcy , Howard Isaacson , Andrew W. Howard , Jason F. Rowe , Jon M. Jenkins , Stephen T. Bryson , David W. Latham , Steve B. Howell , Thomas N. Gautier , Natalie M. Batalha , Leslie A. Rogers , David Ciardi , Debra A. Fischer , Ronald L. Gilliland , Hans Kjeldsen , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard , Daniel Huber , William J. Chaplin , Sarbani Basu , Lars A. Buchhave , Samuel N. Quinn , William J. Borucki , David G. Koch , Roger Hunter , Douglas A. Caldwell , Jeffrey Van Cleve , Rea Kolbl , Lauren M. Weiss , Erik Petigura , Sara Seager , Timothy Morton , John Asher Johnson , Sarah Ballard , Chris Burke , William D. Cochran , Michael Endl , Phillip MacQueen , Mark E. Everett , Jack J. Lissauer , Eric B. Ford , Guillermo Torres , Francois Fressin , Timothy M. Brown , Jason H. Steffen , David Charbonneau , Gibor S. Basri , Dimitar D. Sasselov , Joshua Winn , Roberto Sanchis-Ojeda , Jessie Christiansen , Elisabeth Adams , Christopher Henze , Andrea Dupree , Daniel C. Fabrycky , Jonathan J. Fortney , Jill Tarter , Matthew J. Holman , Peter Tenenbaum , Avi Shporer , Philip W. Lucas , William F. Welsh , Jerome A. Orosz , T. R. Bedding , T. L. Campante , G. R. Davies , Y. Elsworth , R. Handberg , S. Hekker , C. Karoff , S. D. Kawaler , M. N. Lund , M. Lundkvist , T. S. Metcalfe , A. Miglio , V. Silva Aguirre , D. Stello , T. R. White , Alan Boss , Edna Devore , Alan Gould , Andrej Prsa , Eric Agol , Thomas Barclay , Jeff Coughlin , Erik Brugamyer , Fergal Mullally , Elisa V. Quintana , Martin Still , Susan E. hompson , David Morrison , Joseph D. Twicken , Jean-Michel Désert , Josh Carter , Justin R. Crepp , Guillaume Hébrard , Alexandre Santerne , Claire Moutou , Charlie Sobeck , Douglas Hudgins , Michael R. Haas , Paul Robertson , Jorge Lillo-Box , David Barrado

We derive the absolute physical and orbital parameters for a sample of 18 detached eclipsing binaries from the \emph{All Sky Automated Survey} (ASAS) database based on the available photometry and our own radial velocity measurements. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 K. G. Hełminiak , M. Konacki , M. Ratajczak , M. Muterspaugh

The NASA TESS mission has discovered many transiting planets orbiting bright nearby stars, and high-resolution imaging studies have revealed that a number of these exoplanet hosts reside in binary or multiple star systems. In such systems,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 Kathryn Lester , Steve Howell , David Ciardi , Rachel Matson

Planets emit thermal radiation and reflect incident light that they recieve from their host stars. As a planet orbits it's host star the photometric variations associated with these two effects produce very similar phase curves. If observed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 Ben Placek , Kevin H. Knuth , Daniel Angerhausen

Stellar rotation is a complex function of mass, metallicity, and age and can be altered by binarity. To understand the importance of these parameters in main sequence stars, we have assembled a sample of observations that spans a range of…

The EUV/X-ray photoevaporation and core-powered mass-loss models are both capable of reproducing the bimodality in the sizes of small, close-in exoplanets observed by the \textit{Kepler} space mission, often referred to as the "radius gap".…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-08 James G. Rogers , Akash Gupta , James E. Owen , Hilke E. Schlichting

Many stars, including those in binary or multiple systems, exhibit modified rotational evolution due to tidal interactions. While magnetic braking slows rotation in single stars, close binaries experience synchronization from tidal forces,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-19 Ilay Kamai , Hagai B. Perets

Small planets ($R_{p} \leq 4 R_{\oplus}$) are divided into rocky super-Earths and gaseous sub-Neptunes separated by a radius gap, but the mechanisms that produce these distinct planet populations remain unclear. Binary stars are the only…

Radial velocity studies of accreting binary stars commonly use accretion disk emission lines to determine the radial velocity of the primary star and therefore the mass ratio. These emission line radial velocity curves are often shifted in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrew G. Cantrell , Charles D. Bailyn

The CoRoT and Kepler satellites were the first space platforms designed to perform high-precision photometry for a large number of stars. Multiple systems display a wide variety of photometric variability, making them natural benefactors of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-15 John Southworth