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Related papers: Absolute masses and radii determination in multipl…

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The analysis of the CoRoT space mission data was performed aiming to test a method that selects, among the several light curves observed, the transiting systems that likely host a low-mass star orbiting the main target. The method…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-01 Ronaldo Da Silva , Adriana Silva-Valio

We present an updated analysis of LHS 6343, a triple system in the Kepler field which consists of a brown dwarf transiting one member of a widely-separated M+M binary system. By analyzing the full Kepler dataset and 34 Keck/HIRES radial…

Precise and accurate mass and radius measurements of evolved stars are crucial to calibrating stellar models. Stars in detached eclipsing binaries (EBs) are excellent potential calibrators because their stellar parameters can be measured…

Previous work has established the enhanced occurrence of compact systems of multiple small exoplanets around metal-poor stars. Understanding the origin of this effect in the planet formation process is a topic of ongoing research. Here we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-05 Benjamin T. Liberles , Jason A. Dittmann , Stephen M. Elardo , Sarah Ballard

The NASA Kepler mission is designed to find planets through transits. Accurate and precise radii of the detected planets depend on knowing the radius of the host star accurately, which is difficult unless the temperature and luminosity of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Sarbani Basu , William J. Chaplin , Yvonne Elsworth

By observing the transits of exoplanets, one may determine many fundamental system parameters. I review current techniques and results for the parameters that can be measured with the greatest precision, specifically, the transit times, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joshua N. Winn

Accounting for stellar activity is a crucial component of the search for ever-smaller planets orbiting stars of all spectral types. We use Doppler imaging methods to demonstrate that starspot induced radial velocity variability can be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 J. R. Barnes , S. V. Jeffers , G. Anglada-Escude , C. A. Haswell , H. R. A. Jones , M. Tuomi , F. Feng , J. S. Jenkins , P. Petit

Precise measurements of stellar parameters are required in order to develop our theoretical understanding of stellar structure. These measurements enable errors and uncertainties to be quantified in theoretical models and constrain the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-01 Z. Jennings , J. Southworth , P. F. L. Maxted , L. Mancini

We present a novel method to determine eccentricity constraints of extrasolar planets in systems with multiple transiting planets through photometry alone. Our method is highly model independent, making no assumptions about the stellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 David M. Kipping , William R. Dunn , Jamie M. Jasinski , Varun P. Manthri

Stellar mass plays a central role in our understanding of star formation and aging. Stellar astronomy is largely based on two maps, both dependent on mass, either indirectly or directly: the Hertzprung-Russell Diagram (HRD) and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-25 G. Fritz Benedict , Todd J. Henry , Rob Olling

The Kepler mission has discovered a large number of planetary systems. We analyze the implications of the discovered single/multi-exoplanet systems from Kepler's data. As done in previous works, we test a simple model in which the intrinsic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-24 Amir Weissbein , Elad Steinberg , Re'em Sari

Doppler spectroscopy is a powerful tool for discovering and characterizing exoplanets. For decades, the standard approach to extracting radial velocities (RVs) has been to cross-correlate observed spectra with a weighted template mask.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Vinesh M. Rajpaul , Suzanne Aigrain , Lars A. Buchhave

All extra-solar planet masses that have been derived spectroscopically are lower limits since the inclination of the orbit to our line-of-sight is unknown except for transiting systems. It is, however, possible to determine the inclination…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 C. A. Watson , S. P. Littlefair , A. Collier Cameron , V. S. Dhillon , E. K. Simpson

We obtain full information on the orbital parameters by combining radial velocity and astrometric measurements by means of Bayesian inference. We sample the parameter probability densities of orbital model parameters with a Markov chain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Tuomi , S. Kotiranta , M. Kaasalainen

Observations of stellar surfaces - except for the Sun - are hampered by their tiny angular extent, while observed spectral lines are smeared by averaging over the stellar surface, and by stellar rotation. Exoplanet transits can be used to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Dainis Dravins , Hans-Günter Ludwig , Erik Dahlén , Hiva Pazira

Detection of Jupiter mass companions to nearby solar type stars with precise radial velocity measurements is now routine, and Doppler surveys are moving towards lower velocity amplitudes. The detection of several Neptune-mass planets with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Raman Narayan , Andrew Cumming , D. N. C. Lin

Future surveys for transiting extrasolar planets, including the space-based mission Kepler (Borucki et al 2003), are expected to detect hundreds of Jovian mass planets and tens of terrestrial mass planets. For many of these newly discovered…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-01 Matthew J. Holman , Norman W. Murray

Among the group of extrasolar planets, transiting planets provide a great opportunity to obtain direct measurements for the basic physical properties, such as mass and radius of these objects. These planets are therefore highly important in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-19 András Pál

In the blooming field of exoplanetary science, NASA's Kepler Space Telescope has revolutionized our understanding of exoplanets. Kepler's very precise and long-duration photometry is ideal for detecting planetary transits around Sun-like…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Giacomo Fragione , Idan Ginsburg

Unlike hot Jupiters or other gas giants, super-Earths are expected to have a wide variety of compositions, ranging from terrestrial bodies like our own to more gaseous planets like Neptune. Observations of transiting systems, which allow us…