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Related papers: BMS invariance and the membrane paradigm

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A review of our results on the asymptotic structure of gravity at spatial infinity in four spacetime dimensions is given. Finiteness of the action and integrability of the asymptotic Lorentz boost generators are key criteria that we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-06 Marc Henneaux , Cédric Troessaert

One of the main predictions of general relativity is the existence of black holes featuring a horizon beyond which nothing can escape. Gravitational waves from the remnants of compact binary coalescences have the potential to probe new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-05 M. V. S. Saketh , Elisa Maggio

The existing equivalence between (generalized) BMS Ward identities with leading and subleading soft graviton theorems is extended to the case where the scattering particles are massive scalars. By extending the action of generalized BMS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 Miguel Campiglia , Alok Laddha

BMS symmetries have been attracting a great deal of interest in recent years. Originally discovered as being the symmetries of asymptotically flat spacetime geometries at null infinity in General Relativity, BMS symmetries have also been…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Daddy Balondo Iyela , Jan Govaerts

The surface charges associated with the symmetries of asymptotically flat four dimensional spacetimes at null infinity are constructed. They realize the symmetry algebra in general only up to a field-dependent central extension that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Glenn Barnich , Cedric Troessaert

In this paper we aim to provide new examples of the application and the generality of the membrane paradigm. The membrane paradigm is a formalism for studying the event horizon of black holes. After analyzing it with some technical details…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-02 Tower Wang

The evolution of the black hole horizon can be effectively captured by a fictitious membrane fluid living on the stretched horizon. We show that the dynamics of this boundary matter arises from the invariance of the bulk action under local…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-04 C. Fairoos , Avirup Ghosh , Sudipta Sarkar

The BTZ black hole is geometrically finite. This means that its three dimensional hyperbolic structure as encoded in its metric is in 1-1 correspondence with the Teichmuller space of its boundary, which is a two torus. The equivalence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Kumar S. Gupta , Siddhartha Sen

Symmetries are ubiquitous in modern physics. They not only allow for a more simplified description of physical systems but also, from a more fundamental perspective, can be seen as determining a theory itself. In the present paper, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-24 Níckolas de Aguiar Alves , Andre G. S. Landulfo

Two dimensional field theories invariant under the Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) group are conjectured to be dual to asymptotically flat spacetimes in three dimensions. In this paper, we continue our investigations of the modular properties of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-19 Arjun Bagchi , Poulami Nandi , Amartya Saha , Zodinmawia

For asymptotically flat spacetimes, a conjecture by Strominger states that asymptotic BMS-supertranslations and their associated charges at past null infinity $\mathscr{I}^{-}$ can be related to those at future null infinity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-01 Mariem Magdy , Kartik Prabhu , Juan A. Valiente Kroon

Hawking, Perry and Strominger recently invoked BMS symmetry charges in an attempt to resolve the black hole information paradox. Here we propose an alternative scenario that is based on the Kac-Moody charges. We show that the role of BMS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-04 Andrea Addazi , Pisin Chen , Antonino Marciano , Yong-Shi Wu

In this paper we establish a relation between the non-linearly conserved Newman-Penrose charges and certain subleading terms in a large-$r$ expansion of the BMS charges in an asymptotically-flat spacetime. We define the subleading BMS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 Hadi Godazgar , Mahdi Godazgar , C. N. Pope

It has recently been shown that, in the vicinity of their event horizons, black holes exhibit an infinite-dimensional symmetry. This symmetry captures relevant physical information about the black hole, and in particular about its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Laura Donnay , Gaston Giribet

According to the formulation of the charged large $D$ membrane paradigm, an arbitrary dynamic black hole solution to a theory of gravity with a $U(1)$ gauge field is dual to the dynamics of a membrane in a non-gravitational background. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-18 Supratim Halder , Manu Kurian , Mangesh Mandlik

In an earlier short paper [Phys.\ Rev.\ Lett.\ 120 (2018) 101301, arXiv:1702.04439], I argued that the horizon-preserving diffeomorphisms of a generic black hole are enhanced to a larger BMS${}_3$ symmetry, which is powerful enough to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-12 S. Carlip

It is natural to regulate an infinite-sized system by imposing a boundary condition at finite distance, placing the system in a "box." This breaks symmetries, though the breaking is small when the box is large. One should thus be able to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-16 Tomas Andrade , Donald Marolf

The membrane paradigm approach adopts a timelike surface, stretched out off the null event horizon, to study several important black hole properties. We use this powerful tool to give a direct derivation of the black hole mass formula in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-28 José P. S. Lemos , Oleg B. Zaslavskii

We describe a theory that lives on the null conformal boundary of asymptotically flat space-time, and whose states encode the radiative modes of (super)gravity. We study the induced action of the BMS group, verifying that the Ward identity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Tim Adamo , Eduardo Casali , David Skinner

In these lecture notes, a group-theoretical introduction to BMS symmetries is provided in a self-contained manner. More precisely, all definitions and structures are purely based on geometrical and group-theoretical notions defined at null…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-16 Xavier Bekaert , Yannick Herfray , Lea Mele , Noémie Parrini