English

Asymptotic Symmetries from finite boxes

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2015-12-16 v1 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

It is natural to regulate an infinite-sized system by imposing a boundary condition at finite distance, placing the system in a "box." This breaks symmetries, though the breaking is small when the box is large. One should thus be able to obtain the asymptotic symmetries of the infinite system by studying regulated systems. We provide concrete examples in the context of Einstein-Hilbert gravity (with negative or zero cosmological constant) by showing in 4 or more dimensions how the Anti-de Sitter and Poincar\'e asymptotic symmetries can be extracted from gravity in a spherical box with Dirichlet boundary conditions. In 2+1 dimensions we obtain the full double-Virasoro algebra of asymptotic symmetries for AdS3_3 and, correspondingly, the full Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) algebra for asymptotically flat space. In higher dimensions, a related approach may continue to be useful for constructing a good asymptotically flat phase space with BMS asymptotic symmetries.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1508.02515,
  title  = {Asymptotic Symmetries from finite boxes},
  author = {Tomas Andrade and Donald Marolf},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1508.02515},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

13 pages, no figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T10:30:50.878Z