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We report on the observation of Rabi oscillations to a Rydberg state on a timescale below one nanosecond in thermal rubidium vapor. We use a bandwidth-limited pulsed excitation and observe up to 6 full Rabi cycles within a pulse duration of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 B. Huber , T. Baluktsian , M. Schlagmüller , A. Kölle , H. Kübler , R. Löw , T. Pfau

We demonstrate the ability to control quantum coherent Rabi-oscillations in a room-temperature quantum dot semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) by shaping the light pulses that trigger them. The experiments described here show that when…

Rabi oscillations of quantum population are known to occur in two-level systems driven by spectrally narrow laser fields. In this work we study Rabi oscillations induced by shaped broadband femtosecond laser pulses. Due to the broad…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 S. Zhdanovich , J. W. Hepburn , V. Milner

In quantum information processing, quantum cavities play an important role by providing the mechanisms to transfer information between atom qubits and photon qubits, or to couple single atoms with the optical modes of the cavity field. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-10 Juan D. Serna

In this paper, the scheme of quantum computing based on Stark chirped rapid adiabatic passage (SCRAP) technique [L. F. Wei et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 113601 (2008)] is extensively applied to implement the quantum-state manipulations in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 W. Nie , J. S. Huang , X. Shi , L. F. Wei

In an atomic ensemble, quantum information is typically carried as single collective excitations. It is very advantageous if the creation of single excitations is efficient and robust. Rydberg blockade enables deterministic creation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-07 Ming-Ti Zhou , Jian-Long Liu , Peng-Fei Sun , Zi-Ye An , Jun Li , Xiao-Hui Bao , Jian-Wei Pan

Using numerical simulations of two-photon electronic absorption with femtosecond pulses in Na$_2$ we show that: i) it is possible to avoid the characteristic saturation or dumped Rabi oscillations in the yield of absorption by time-delaying…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Pablo Sampedro , Bo Y. Chang , Ignacio R. Sola

We explore the dynamics and the steady state of a driven quantum spin coupled to a bath of fermions, which can be realized with a strongly imbalanced mixture of ultracold atoms using currently available experimental tools. Radio-frequency…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-01-06 Michael Knap , Dmitry A. Abanin , Eugene Demler

We present a digitized implementation of rapid adiabatic passage based on a train of weak, frequency-varying ultrafast pulses. Analytic conditions on the subpulse Rabi frequencies and detunings are derived to reproduce the continuous-time…

We introduce universal broadband composite pulse sequences for robust high-fidelity population inversion in two-state quantum systems, which compensate deviations in any experimental parameter (e.g. pulse amplitude, pulse duration, detuning…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Genko T. Genov , Daniel Schraft , Thomas Halfmann , Nikolay V. Vitanov

The quantum Rabi model describes the coupling of a two-state system to a bosonic field mode. Recent theoretical work has pointed out that a generalized periodic version of this model, which maps onto Hamiltonians applicable in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-11 Geram R. Hunanyan , Johannes Koch , Stefanie Moll , Enrique Rico , Enrique Solano , Martin Weitz

We present an analytical and comprehensive description of the quantum dynamics of a microwave resonantly driven superconducting phase qubit coupled to a microscopic two-level system (TLS), covering a wide range of the external microwave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-10-07 Guozhu Sun , Xueda Wen , Bo Mao , Zhongyuan Zhou , Yang Yu , Peiheng Wu , Siyuan Han

The Rabi model considers a two-level system (or spin-1/2) coupled to a quantized harmonic oscillator and describes the simplest interaction between matter and light. The recent experimental progress in solid-state circuit quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-20 Loïc Henriet , Zoran Ristivojevic , Peter P. Orth , Karyn Le Hur

We theoretically investigate how population can be trapped in the excited doublet in presence of vacuum-induced coherence (VIC). We employ delayed pulses to transfer population from a metastable state to the excited states. Subsequently,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Babu Lal Kumawat , Pardeep Kumar , Shubhrangshu Dasgupta

A coherent control scheme for the population distribution in the vibrational states of nonpolar molecules is proposed. Our theoretical analysis and results of numerical simulations for the interaction of the hydrogen molecular ion in its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-17 A. Picón , J. Biegert , A. Jaron-Becker , A. Becker

In this paper, we investigate coherent control of nonadiabatic dynamics at a conical intersection (CI) using engineered ultrafast laser pulses. Within a model vibronic system, we tailor pulse chirp and temporal profile and compute the…

We study electromagnetically induced interference at superconducting qubits. The interaction between qubits and electromagnetic fields can provide additional coupling channels to qubit states, leading to quantum interference in a microwave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-04 Lingjie Du , Yang Yu

We report and propose a simple scheme to achieve efficient and fast coherent population transfer (CPT) by utilizing either a nonlinearly chirped Gaussian shaped few-cycle laser pulse or an unchirped sinc-shaped few-cycle laser pulse. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-20 Parvendra Kumar , Amarendra K. Sarma

Hybrid quantum systems involving cold atoms and microwave resonators can enable cavity-mediated infinite-range interactions between atomic spin systems and realize atomic quantum memories and transducers for microwave to optical conversion.…

Optimal control theory has been employed to populate separately two dark states of the acetylene polyad $N_s=1$, $N_r=5$ by indirect coupling via the ground state. Relevant level energies and transition dipole moments are extracted from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 L. Santos , N. Iacobellis , M. Herman , D. S. Perry , M. Desouter-Lecomte , N. Vaeck
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