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Potentially habitable planets can orbit close enough to their host star that the differential gravity across their diameters can fix the rotation rate at a specific frequency, a process called tidal locking. Tidally locked planets on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-18 Rory Barnes

A self-consistent model for binary evolution devised by Gingold \& Monaghan (1980) is used to show that two distinctly different types of behaviour are possible for close eccentric binaries. The model is based on a linear adiabatic normal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rosemary A. Mardling

The stellar velocity fields of elliptical galaxies hold clues to their dynamical structure and origin. The construction of velocity field models is greatly simplified by assuming an approximate geometrical form for the streamlines of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. F. Anderson , Thomas S. Statler

A kinematical analysis applied to a sample of galaxy clusters indicates that the differences between the velocity distribution of elliptical and spiral galaxies are associated with the shape of their orbit families. The orbital anisotropies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. C. Ramirez , R. E. de Souza

Young stars are mostly found in dense stellar environments, and even our own Solar system may have formed in a star cluster. Here, we numerically explore the evolution of planetary systems similar to our own Solar system in star clusters.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-27 Francesco Flammini Dotti , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Maxwell Xu Cai , Rainer Spurzem

Using numerical analysis of fundamental frequencies we study the orbital structure of a tidally induced bar formed in a simulated dwarf galaxy orbiting a Milky Way-like host. We find that only about 10% of stars have frequencies compatible…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-16 Grzegorz Gajda , Ewa L. Lokas , E. Athanassoula

The onset of runaway stellar collisions in young star clusters is more likely to initiate with an encounter between a binary and a third star than between two single stars. Using the initial conditions of such three-star encounters from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Evghenii Gaburov , James Lombardi , Simon Portegies Zwart

We consider collective dynamics of self-propelling particles in two dimensions. They can align themselves according to the direction of propulsion of their neighbours, together with a random perturbation (i.e. rotational fluctuation). They…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-01 Shubhashis Rana , Md. Samsuzzaman , Arnab Saha

As a first step towards a comprehensive investigation of stellar motions within globular clusters, we present here the results of a study of stellar orbits in a mildly triaxial globular cluster that follows a circular orbit inside a galaxy.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. D. Carpintero , J. C. Muzzio , F. C. Wachlin

This paper focuses on symmetric potentials subjected to periodic driving. Four unperturbed potentials V_0(r) were considered, namely the Plummer potential and Dehnen potentials with \gamma=0.0, 0.5, and 1.0, each subjected to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Balsa Terzic , Henry E. Kandrup

We perform numerical simulations to investigate the stellar wind from interacting binary stars. Our aim is to find analytical formulae describing the outflow structure. In each binary system the more massive star is in the asymptotic giant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Luis C. Bermúdez-Bustamante , G. García-Segura , W. Steffen , L. Sabin

The orbits of short-period exoplanets are sculpted by tidal dissipation. However, the mechanisms and associated efficiencies of these tidal interactions are poorly constrained. We present robust constraints on the tidal quality factors of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-17 Sarah C. Millholland , Morgan MacLeod , Felicia Xiao

An increasing number of observations of the outer regions of globular clusters (GCs) have shown a flattening of the velocity dispersion profile and an extended surface density profile. Formation scenarios of GCs can lead to different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-15 Ian Claydon , Mark Gieles , Anna Lisa Varri , Douglas C. Heggie , Alice Zocchi

Series of experiments on turbulent bubbly channel flows observed bubble clusters near the wall which can change large-scale flow structures. To gain insights into clustering mechanisms, we study the interaction of a pair of spherical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-07 Kazuki Maeda , Masanobu Date , Kazuyasu Sugiyama , Shu Takagi , Yoichiro Matsumoto

We present the results of a series of numerical simulations of compressible, self-gravitating hydrodynamic turbulence of cluster-forming clumps in molecular clouds. We examine the role that turbulence has in the formation of gravitationally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David A. Tilley , Ralph E. Pudritz

H${\acute{e}}$non [8] used an inclined billiard to investigate aspects of chaotic scattering which occur in satellite encounters and in other situations. His model consisted of a piecewise mapping which described the motion of a point…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-26 Alan Roy , Nikolaos Georgakarakos

We develop analytical tools and perform three-body simulations to investigate the orbital evolution and dynamical stability of binary planets within star clusters. Our analytical results show that the orbital stability of a planetary-mass…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-08 Yukun Huang , Wei Zhu , Eiichiro Kokubo

We study the formation of runaway stars due to binary-binary (2+2) interactions in young star-forming clusters and/or associations. This is done using a combination of analytic methods and numerical simulations of 2+2 scattering…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-26 Taeho Ryu , Nathan W. C. Leigh , Rosalba Perna

With the aid of simple numerical models, we discuss a particular aspect of the interaction between stellar orbital periods inside elliptical galaxies (Es) and the parent cluster tidal field (CTF), i.e., the possibility that collisionless…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Muccione , L. Ciotti

A 3D dynamical model is used to study the motion in the central parts of an elliptical galaxy, hosting a massive and dense nucleus. Our aim is to investigate the regular or chaotic character of the motion, with emphasis in the different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 Euaggelos E. Zotos