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Many exoplanets are discovered in binary star systems in internal or in circumbinary orbits. Whether the planet can be habitable or not depends on the possibility to maintain liquid water on its surface, and therefore on the luminosity of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 G. De Cesare , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

In order to explore how the early internal rotational properties of star clusters are affected by the external potential of their host galaxies, we have run a suite of $N$-body simulations following the early dynamical evolution and violent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-30 Maria Tiongco , Enrico Vesperini , Anna Lisa Varri

We revisit the tidal stability of extrasolar systems harboring a transiting planet and demonstrate that, independently of any tidal model, none but one (HAT-P-2b) of these planets has a tidal equilibrium state, which implies ultimately a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Levrard , C. Winisdoerffer , G. Chabrier

Rotation contributes to internal mixing processes and observed variability in massive stars. A significant number of binary stars are not in strict synchronous rotation, including all eccentric systems. This leads to a tidally induced and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Gloria Koenigsberger , Edmundo Moreno , Norbert Langer

The motion of a satellite around a planet can be studied by the Hill model, which is a modification of the restricted three body problem pertaining to motion of a satellite around a planet. Although the dynamics of the circular Hill model…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 G. Voyatzis , I. Gkolias , H. Varvoglis

Within hierarchical triple stellar systems, there exists a tidal process unique to them, known as tertiary tides. In this process, the tidal deformation of a tertiary in a hierarchical triple drains energy from the inner binary, causing the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 Yan Gao , Tjarda Boekholt , Devismita Panda , Tatsuya Akiba , Silvia Toonen

Generally, merger likelihood increases in denser environments; however, the large relative velocities at the centres of dense clusters are expected to reduce the likelihood of mergers for satellite galaxies. Tidal features probe the recent…

We employ hydrodynamical simulations to investigate the underlying mechanism responsible for the low levels of gas and dust in globular clusters. Our models examine the competing effects of energy and mass supply from the various components…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-17 J. Naiman , M. Soares-Furtado , E. Ramirez-Ruiz

We investigate the motion, near the equilibrium configurations, of an initially spinless rigid body subject to an external tidal field. Two cases are considered: when the center of mass of the body is at rest at the equilibrium point of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 L. Ciotti , G. Giampieri

One of the most promising tracers of the Galactic potential in the halo region are stellar streams. However, individual stream fits can be limited by systematic biases. To study these individual stream systematics, we fit streams in Milky…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-17 Stella Reino , Robyn E. Sanderson , Nondh Panithanpaisal , Elena M. Rossi , Konrad Kuijken

We present the results of a suite of \Nbody simulations aimed at understanding the fundamental aspects of the long-term evolution of the internal kinematics of multiple stellar populations in globular clusters. Our models enable us to study…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-24 Maria Tiongco , Enrico Vesperini , Anna Lisa Varri

We study tidal dissipation in stars with masses in the range $0.1-1.6 M_\odot$ throughout their evolution, including turbulent effective viscosity acting on equilibrium tides and inertial waves in convection zones, and internal gravity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-09 Adrian J. Barker

Many binary stellar systems in which the primary star is beyond the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) evolutionary phase show significant orbital eccentricities whereas current binary interaction models predict their orbits to be circularised.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. A. Bonacic Marinovic , E. Glebbeek , O. R. Pols

Hot Jupiters are expected to form far from their host star and move toward close-in, circular orbits via a smooth, monotonic decay due to mild and constant tidal dissipation. Yet, three systems have recently been found exhibiting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-19 Jared Bryan , Julien de Wit , Meng Sun , Zoë L. de Beurs , Richard H. D. Townsend

The case of the planar circular restricted three-body problem where one of the two primaries has a stronger gravitational field with respect to the classical Newtonian field is investigated. We consider the case where two primaries have the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-28 Euaggelos E. Zotos

This paper explores orbits in extended mass distributions and develops an analytic approximation scheme based on epicycloids (spirograph patterns). We focus on the Hernquist potential which provides a good model for many astrophysical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch

Two new families of self-consistent axisymmetric truncated equilibrium models for the description of quasi-relaxed rotating stellar systems are presented. The first extends the spherical King models to the case of solid-body rotation. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 A. L. Varri , G. Bertin

In the present paper, using a generalization of the Miyamoto and Nagai potential we adjusted the observed rotation curves of three specific spiral galaxies to the analytical circular velocities. The observational data have been taken from a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-24 F. L. Dubeibe , Sandra M. Martínez-Sicacha , Guillermo A. González

A self-consistent, adiabatic model for the {\it long-time} behaviour of tidal capture binaries is presented. It is shown that most capture orbits behave chaotically, with the eccentricity following a quasi-random walk between the values of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rosemary A. Mardling

We describe a particular aspect of the effects of the parent cluster tidal field (CTF) on stellar orbits inside cluster Elliptical galaxies. In particular we discuss, with the aid of a simple numerical model, the possibility that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 V. Muccione , L. Ciotti