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In this work, we prove the existence of a positive solution to the second-order nonlinear problem $u''+f(t,u,u')=0$ with mixed boundary conditions, where $f$ is an $L^p$-Carath\'eodory function satisfying certain properties. Three boundary…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Adriano Peixoto

We consider the Hankel determinant representation for the rational solutions of the Painlev\'e II equation. We give an explicit formula for the generating function of the entries in terms of logarithmic derivative of the Airy function,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Katsunori Iwasaki , Kenji Kajiwara , Toshiya Nakamura

We offer elementary proofs for fundamental properties of solutions to the homogeneous second Painlev\'e equation.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-09 P. L. Robinson

In this paper, we focus our attention on the positive solutions to second-order nonlinear ordinary differential equations of the form $u''+q(t)g(u)=0$, where $q$ is a sign-changing weight and $g$ is a superlinear function. We exploit the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Guglielmo Feltrin , Christophe Troestler

We prove necessary and sufficient conditions for a system $\dot z_i=z_ip_i(z)$ ($p_i$ a polynomial) to have only entire analytic functions as solutions.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Erik Andersen

We prove that there exists the unique odd meromorphic solution of dP3, $u(\tau)$ such that $u(0)=0$, and study some of its properties, mainly: the coefficients of its Taylor expansion at the origin and asymptotic behaviour as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Alexander V. Kitaev

The first goal of this paper is to establish the existence of a positive solution for the singular boundary value problem (1.1), where $\mathcal{B}$ is a general boundary operator of Dirichlet, Neumann or Robin type, either classical or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Julián López-Gómez , Alejandro Sahuquillo , Andrea Tellini

In this paper we study a new class of pseudo-differential equations on functions of two $p$-adic variables. It is proved that the correspondent Cauchy problem has a unique solution. Some properties of this solution are studied, in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Anatoly N. Kochubei , Mariia V. Serdiuk

In this paper, we prove the existence, uniqueness and qualitative properties of heteroclinic solution for a class of autonomous quasilinear ordinary differential equations of the Allen-Cahn type given by $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Claudianor O. Alves , Renan J. S. Isneri , Piero Montecchiari

Using the sub-supersolution method we study the existence of positive solutions for the anisotropic problem \begin{equation} -\sum_{i=1}^N\frac{\partial}{\partial x_i}\left( \left|\frac{\partial u}{\partial x_i}\right|^{p_i-2}\frac{\partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Simone Ciani , Giovany M. Figueiredo , Antonio Suàrez

In this paper the existence and uniqueness positive fixed points of the one nonlinear integral operator are discussed. We prove that existence finite positive solutions of the integral equation of Hammerstein type. Obtained results applied…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-08 Yu. Kh. Eshkabilov , F. H. Haydarov

We prove the existence and uniqueness of stationary spherically symmetric positive solutions for the Schr\"{o}dinger-Newton model in any space dimension $d$. Our result is based on an analysis of the corresponding system of second order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-02-13 Philippe Choquard , Joachim Stubbe , Marc Vuffray

We consider a perturbed version of the second Painlev\'{e} equation ($\textrm{P}_{\textrm{II}}$), which arises in applications, and show that it possesses solutions analogous to the celebrated Hastings-McLeod and tritronqu\'ee solutions of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-01 Joshua Holroyd , Nalini Joshi

The second Painlev\'e O.D.E. $y''-xy-2y^3=0$, $x\in \mathbb{R},$ is known to play an important role in the theory of integrable systems, random matrices, Bose-Einstein condensates and other problems. The generalized second Painlev\'e…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-28 Marcel G. Clerc , Michał Kowalczyk , Panayotis Smyrnelis

We consider stochastic PDEs \[dY_t = L(Y_t)\, dt + A(Y_t).\, dB_t, t > 0\] and associated PDEs \[du_t = L u_t\, dt, t > 0\] with regular initial conditions. Here, $L$ and $A$ are certain partial differential operators involving…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Suprio Bhar , Rajeev Bhaskaran , Arvind Kumar Nath

For the $p$-Laplace Dirichlet problem (where $\varphi (t)=t|t|^{p-2}$, $p>1$) \[ \varphi(u'(x))'+ f(u(x))=0 \;\;\;\; \mbox{for $-1<x<1$}, \;\; u(-1)=u(1)=0 \] assume that $f'(u)>(p-1)\frac{f(u)}{u}>0$ for $u>\gamma>0$, while $\int_u^\gamma…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Philip Korman

We study positive solutions of equation (E) $-\Delta u + u^p|\nabla u|^q= 0$ ($0<p$, $0\leq q\leq 2$, $p+q>1$) and other related equations in a smooth bounded domain $\Omega \subset {\mathbb R}^N$. We show that if $N(p+q-1)<p+1$ then, for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Moshe Marcus , Phuoc-Tai Nguyen

In this paper, we study a generalization of the D\'iaz-Saa inequality and its applications to nonlinear elliptic problems. We first present the necessary hypotheses and preliminary results before introducing an improved version of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Bogdan Maxim

The Painlev\'e-III equation with parameters $\Theta_0=n+m$ and $\Theta_\infty=m-n+1$ has a unique rational solution $u(x)=u_n(x;m)$ with $u_n(\infty;m)=1$ whenever $n\in\mathbb{Z}$. Using a Riemann-Hilbert representation proposed in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Thomas Bothner , Peter D. Miller

Thermodynamic Bethe ansatz equations are coupled non-linear integral equations which appear frequently when solving integrable models. Those associated with models with N=2 supersymmetry can be related to differential equations, among them…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Fendley